遼寧省鐵嶺市六校2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

鐵嶺市六校2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在容題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)東后，將本試卷和容題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inawaitingroom2.Whatdidthewomanapologizefor?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.3.Whydoesthewomanlookverysad?A.Sheisill.B.Herfrienddied.C.ShequarreledwithSusan.4.Howmuchisthechange?A.$5.B.$3.5.C.$1.5.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AfilmB.ATVplay.C.Asong.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)第6段材料.回答第6、7題.6.WhydosRoedislikethebeaches?A.Theyaretooataway.B.Theyarebadlypolluted.C.Theyarecrowdedwithpeople.7.Wherewillrosestay?A.Inahotel.B.AtAnn'shone.C.Onafarm.聽(tīng)第7段材料.回答第8、9題.8.WhoismileCyrus?A.Theman'sfavoritedancer.B.Theman'sdaughter.C.Averypopularsinger.9.Whatdidtheman'sdaughterdoyesterday?A.Shedidsomechangetoherhair.B.Sheworesomestrangeclothes.C.Shewenttoaconcert.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題.10.Whatdidthemanhaveforlunchyesterday?A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Fish.11.Whydidthewomanfailtobuyanythingfortheman?A.Shewasbusy.B.Sheforgotit.C.Shehadnomoneyonher.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleague's.B.Couples.C.Classmates.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題.13.HowlonghasMr.Foxhadheadaches?A.Nearlyayear.B.Aboutsixmonths.C.Severalweeks.14.WhatiscausingMr.Fox'sheadachesinthewoman'opinion?A.Stress.B.Anaccidentatwork.C.Alackofexercise.15.WhatisMr.Fox'sjob?A.Adoctor.B.Afireman.C.Apoliceman.16.WhatwillMr.Foxprobablydosoon?A.Takegoodcareofhimself.B.Gobacktoworkasusual.C.Haveabrainoperation.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題.17.Howlonghadnooneseentheoldman?A.Forabout5years.B.Forabout10years.C.Forover20years.18.Whendidtheservanttellthepoliceabouttheoldman'sdeath?A.Ayearaftertheoldmandied.B.Amonthaftertheoldmandied.C.Aweekaftertheoldmandied.19.Whatwaspeople'sguess?A.Theoldmanhidallhismoneyinhishouse.B.Theservantmurderedtheoldman.C.Thepolicetookthemoney.20.Whatdidtheoldmanleavetotheservant?A.Somejewelry.B.Ahouse.C.Allofhisgold.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).AEachdogisanindividualandwillhavevariancesintheirpersonality,meaningthatthereisnoguaranteethatthepuppyyoubringhomewillbeaperfectfit.Theseareourbestrecommendations.AustralianShepherdContrarytotheirname,theAustralianShepherdisactuallyanAmericankind.Ifyouareplanningtokeeplargeranimalsonyourhomestead,havingashepherddogtohelpyoucontrolthemisamust.AustralianShepherdsarequick,lightontheirfeetandhighlyintelligent.Thisrapidintelligencealsomakesthemexcellentattricktrainingifyoueverwanttobranchoutandteachthemtodootherthings.AmericanLabradorTheirloveoftheoutdoorscombinedwiththeirhappy-go-luckypersonalitiesmakesthemagreatmatchforthehomesteadlifestyle,whichmakesthemsuitablefortheelderlyathome.Thoughtheyhavealoveofchasing,Labradorsmakeagreathomesteaddogastheyhaveaverylowchasedrive.Thismeanstheyareincrediblyunlikelytochaseandinjureyouranimals.MastiffThoughtheyarenotasintelligentassomeofotherkindsonthislist.HavingaMastiffonyourhomesteadcanactasadeterrent（威懾作用）forothers.Providingashelterforyourmastiff-typedogtostayoutsidewithyouranimalswillcauseanystealerstothinktwicebeforeenteringyourproperty.GreatPyreneesGreatPyreneeshaveaverylittledesiretodig,soyourvegetablepatchesaresafe.Equally,theyhavelittledesiretochase,andsoyourdomesticanimalsaresafe.Theirnaturallyprotectivenaturemeanstheyarehappytoworkasguarddogs,protectingalltherefromstealers.21.WhatcanweknowaboutAustralianShepherds?A.Theyliketheoutdoors,B.Theyarelessintelligent,C.TheyworkasguarddogsD.Theyareroadattricktraining.22.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsoldpeople?A.Australianshepherd.BAmericanLabrador.C.Mastiff.D.GreatPyrenees.23.WhatdoMastiffandGreatPyreneeshaveincommon?A.Theyhavelittledesiretochase.B.Theylovetolivewithotheranimals.C.Theycanhelpprotectyourproperty.D.Theygetprotectiveskillsfromhumans,BSamwasahardworkingmanwhodeliveredbreadasalivingtosupporthiswifeandthreechildren.Hespentallhiseveningsalterworkattendingclasses.Hopingtoimprovehimselftofindabetter-payingjob.ExceptforSundays,Samhardlyateamealtogetherwithhisfamily.Heworkedandstudiedveryhardbecausehewantedtoprovidehisfamilywithabetterlife.Wheneverthefamilycomplainedthathewasnotspendingenoughtimewiththem,hereasonedthathewasdoingallthisforthem.Thedaycamewhentheexaminationresultswereannounced.Tohisjoy,Sampassedwithanimpressiveperformance!Soonafter,hewasofferedabetterjobwhichpaidhandsomely.Samcouldnowaffordtoprovidehisfamilywithlife'littleluxurieslikeniceclothing.Finefoodandavacationabroad.Hecontinuedtoworkveryhard,hopingtobepromotedtothepositionofmanager.Tomakehimselfaworthycandidateforthepromotion,heregisteredanothercourseinanopenuniversity,Sam'shardworkpaidoffandhewaspronotedDelightedly.hedecidedtohireamaidtorelievehiswifefromherdomestictasks.Healsofeltthattheirthreeroomflatwasnolongerbigenough.Itwouldbeniceforhisfamilytobeabletoenjoythefacilitiesandcomfortofalargerapartment.Samresolvedtofurtherhisstudiesandworkatbeingpromotedagain.Thefamilystilldidnotgettoseehimmuchofthetime.SometimesSamhadtoworkonSundaysentertainingclients.Asexpected,Sam'shardworkpaidoffagainandheboughtabeautifulapartmentwithamazingsceneryoverlookingthecoast.Fromthenon,hewasabletodevotemoretimetohisfamily.Itwastimeforhimtoenjoythefruitsofhislaborfinally.24.WhydidSam'familycomplaintohim?A.Hefailedtobuyalargeflat.B.Heworkedasadeliveryman.C.Hecouldmaketoolittlemoney.D.Hewastoobusytoaccompanythem.25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowSamachievedhislifesuccess.B.Whyhardworkwassoimportant.C.WhatSamprovidedforhisfamily.D.WhenSamboughtthebigapartment.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeSam?A.Caringandmodest.B.Ambitiousandresponsible.C.Optimisticandgenerous.D.Hardworkingandhumorous.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Toknowoneselfistrueknowledge.C.Loveandhardworkbringluck.D.Followyourcourse,andletpeopletalk.COverthepast50years,itturnsoutthathigh-speedtrainsarenotjustreducingjourneytimes.butmostimportantly,it'sdrivingeconomicgrowth,creatingjobopportunitiesandbringingcommunitiesclosertogether.AlthoughJapanstartedthetrendwithitsShinkansen“BulletTrains”in1964,itwasthecomingofFrance'sTGVintheearly1980sthatreallypromotedaglobalhigh-speedtrainrevolutionthatcontinuedtospeedup.Chinahasbuiltaround42,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailwayssince2008andplanstotop70,000kilometersby2035.ButtheUnitedStatesdetouredtherevolution.Fortherichandeconomicallysuccessfulnationontheplanet,withanincreasinglyurbanizedpopulationofmorethan300million,itisincreasinglydifficulttogiveagoodreason.Carsandairplaneshavedominatedlong-distancetravelintheUnitedStatessincethe1950s.NowAmericansstillalmostentirelydependoncrowdedhighwaysorairlinenetworksthatareeasytocollapse.“ManyAmericanshavenoconceptofhigh-speedrailandfailtoseeitsvalue,”saysWilliamC.Vantuono,editor-in-chiefofRailwayAge,NorthAmerica'soldestrailroadindustrypublication.“It'slogicalthattheUnitedStateshasn'tyetdevelopedanationwidehigh-speednetwork.”saysScottSherin,chiefcommercialofficeroftrainbuilderAlstom'sUSdivision.“Fordecades,travelingbycarwasn'tahardship,butashighwaycongestion（堵塞）getsworse,we'vereachedastagewhereweshouldstartlookingmoreseriouslyforthealternative.”“Themagicnumbersarecentersofpopulationwitharoundthreemillionpeoplethatare200to500milesapart.Givingatriptimeoflessthanthreehours—preferabletwohours.WherethoseconditionsapplyinEuropeandAsia.High-speedrailreducedair'sshareofthemarketfrom100%tonearzero.ThemodelwouldworkjustaswellintheUSAasitdoesglobally,”addsScottSherin.28.WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?A.Thevalueofhigh-speedtrains.B.Thegrowthofhigh-speedtrains.C.Thehardshipofhigh-speedtrains.D.Therevolutionofhigh-speedtrains.29.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Tointroduceanewtopic.B.Togiveapossibleexplanation.C.Todefineameaning.D.Todrawacomparison.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detoured”inparagraph3mean?A.Didn'tprotest.B.Didn'tchange.C.Didn'tgetinvolvedin.D.Didn'tgiveup.31.WhatdoesScottSherinthinkoftheUnitedStatesdevelopinghigh-speedtrains?A.Itshouldbeflexible.B.Itshouldbecautious.C.Itislosingitsmarketshare.D.Itisdevelopinghigh-speedrail.DSleepiswidelyrecognizedasoneoflife'necessaryprocesses.Butdoyouknowthatsleeplessnightscanalsoleadtoselfishbehavior?Insufficientsleepaffectshowlikelyapersonistohelpsomeone,accordingtonewresearchpublishedinthejournalplotsBiology.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,conductedthreestudieslookingatthis“selfish”effect,analyzingchangesinneutral（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）activityandbehaviorthatbenefitothers,andfounditwascommonevenafterasmalllossofsleep.ResearchscientistsEtiBenSimonandMatthewWalkertoldthatthisfindingwasmostsurprising.“Evenifweonlysleeponeless,itisenoughtoinfluencethechoicetohelpanotherandhitournaturalhumankindnessandourmotivationtohelpotherpeopleinneed,”saidBenSimon.Inthefirststudy,bylookingatadatabaseof3millioncharitabledonationsbetween2001and2016,EtiBenSimon,MatthewWalkerandtheircolleaguesawa10%dropindonationsfollowingDaylightSavingTime.Thisdropwasnotseeninstatesthatdon'tfollowtheone-hourforward.Inthesecondstudy,theresearcherslookedatthebrainactivityof24peopleaftereighthoursofsleepandafteranightofnosleep.Theareasofthebrainassociatedwiththeoryofmindwerelessactiveaftersleeploss,thisstudyfound,Inthethirdstudy,whichmeasuredthesleepofmorethan100peopleacrossthreetofournights,researchersunexpectedlyfoundthatsleepquantityandqualitybothtypicallyinfluencedemotionalandsocialbehavior.“Thesefindingscouldsuggestthatoncesleeptimerisesabovesomebasicamount.sleepqualityisthemostcriticalfactorthatinfluencesdesiretohelpotherpeople.”Dr.lvanaRosengweig,asleepphysiciansaid.BenSimonandWalkerhopetheirrescarchwillallowpeopletoregainafullnightofsleepifnecessary.“Sleeplossfundamentallychangesthewaywearesocialandemotionalcreatures.”Walkersaid.32.Whatwillhappenifpeoplelacksleepaccordingtonewresearch?A.Itmakesthemkindandmotivated.B.Itwillcausedamagetotheirhealth.C.ItwillincreasethepossibilityofhelpingothersD.Itmaydiscouragethemfromdoinggooddeeds.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirststudyfromthetext?A.Itwasbasedonadatabasefromadvertisers.B.Itfocusedonthedonationbehaviorofpeople.C.Itsawa10%dropindonationsinallstates.D.Itdiscoveredthebrainlessactiveaftersleeploss.34.Howisthetextorganized?A.Hypothetical-Real.B.Phenomenon-Analysis.C.General-Particular.D.Cause-Effect.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThreeImportantStudiesB.ADelightfulFindingaboutSleepLossC.TheLessSleep,theMoreSelfish?D.SleepQualityorSleepQuantityMattersMore?第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).PapermakingiswidelyknownasoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofancientChinesecivilization.Amongdifferenttypesofpaper,yuanpaperholdsanimportantplace.36massiveancientdocumentsandartworksmightnothavesurvivedtilltoday.RegardedasoneoftheFourtreasuredoftheStudy,yuanpaperhasalwaysbeenvaluedbytheChineseasasourceofpridesinceitisanecessarypartoftheChineseculture.37.FiveOxenbypainterbanhangisacknowledgedastheoldestChinesepaintingonyuanpaper.38.AccordingtotheNationalLibraryofChina,thereareabout30millionancientpaperbookspreservedinthelibrary,andmostofthemaremadeofyuanpaper.Featuringasmoothsurface,puretexture（質(zhì)地）andhightensilestrength,yuanpaper'smostwell-knownfeatureisthatitcanbepreservedforalongtime.39.Ifpreservedwell,itslongevitycanreachmorethan2,000yearswhiletheinkandcoloronitremainfreshandbright.40,yuanpapercanshowevidenteffectsofinkshownonthepaper.Soyuanpaperhasbecome.anextremelypopularmediumforcapturingandconveyingthesouloftraditionalChinese.calligraphyandinkwashpaintings.A.IfitwerenotforthepaperB.ItisalsoawitnesstotheChinesehistoryC.Asithasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsD.Becauseithasexcellentwater-absorbingcapacityE.Thequalitywillnotchangeformorethan1,000yearsF.Theundamagedartpieceismorethan1,200yearsoldG.Uptonow,Xuanpaperhasnotyetbeenproducedbymodernmachine第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Lastyear,Mejíavisitedabeachinperandshewasinspiredbyadogwhosatalldaygazing（凝視）atthesea.WhenMejíaapproachedhim.Hewas41anddidn'tgetangry.Thedoglookedcleanandhadagreenribbonaroundhisneckwhichmeantthatsomeonewas42him.Atfirst,thedoglaydownwithmediabutkepthis43Afterafewminutes.Mejíastartedpettinghimandtakingphotosuntilalocalmanpassingby44thedog.Mejíathoughtthathewasthedog'sowner,soshe45himthatshewouldgivethedogback.However,theman46herthathewasnothisdog.Mejíawastoldthatthedog'snamewasVaguitoandhisownerwasafisherman,whopassedawayayearagoandthatthe47dogreturnedtotheshoredailytoseeifhisowner'sboat48.Mejíawasgreatly49byhisstory.“Nowonderthathegot50everytimehesawboatsorfishermeninthesea,”mediathought.Mediaexpressedher51oftakingVaguitohome,butthelocalmantoldherthatVaguitowaswelltakencareofbyalltheneighbors.52mediasharedtheincrediblestoryofVaguitoonsocialmediato53peopletocomeandvisitthelonelydog.Toher54,thousandsrespondedtoitwith55andempathyforVaguito.41.A.sadB.nervousC.cautiousD.friendly42.A.goingafterB.listeningtoC.lookingafterD.turningto43.A.mysteryB.distanceC.patienceD.promise44.A.recognizedB.fedC.recalledD.deserted45.A.forgaveB.followedC.assuredD.persuaded46.A.indicatedB.informedC.commandedD.inquired47.A.politeB.cleverC.braveD.loyal48.A.returnedB.disappearedC.leftD.sank49.A.confusedB.amusedC.movedD.relieved50.A.guiltyB.angryC.defensiveD.excited51.A.riskB.worryC.intentionD.explanation52.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.HesitantlyD.Hurriedly53.A.forceB.begC.commandD.encourage54.A.surpriseB.annoyanceC.shameD.sorrow55.A.admirationB.loveC.generosityD.gratitude第二節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Astrongvocabularyisessentialorreflectivecommunication.Notonlydoesithelpstudentsexpresstheir56（thought）andideasmoreclearly,butitalsomakesthemamorepersuasivespeakerorwriterinthefuture.Thus57（increase）theirconfidenceinsocialand58（profession）situations,Researchshowsthatgeneralvocabularyknowledgeisagoodpredictorofanacademic59（achieve）.BetweenkindergartenandGrade12.Studentswith60averageofover30-minutereadingperdaymayencounterabout13.7millionwordsintotal.61（brief）,themorestudentsread.Themorewordstheyknow.Andthemoresuccesstheyaceatschool.Buildingastrongvocabulary62（require）consistenteffortandpractice.Readingisthebestway63（build）vocabulary.Readbooks,magazines,andnewspapers64coverawiderangeoftopics.andpayattentiontounfamiliarwords.Lookuptheirmeaningsandtryusingthemincontextasoftenaspossible,becausethekey65buildingastrongvocabularyistouseitregularly.Actually,themorestudentsusethem.Themoretheywillbecomeapartoftheireverydayvocabulary.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你以“Beactiveinafter-schoolactivities”為題寫(xiě)一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.你喜歡的課外活動(dòng)；2.課外活動(dòng)的益處。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Beactiveinafter-schoolactivities__________________________________________________________________________________