中考英語被動語態(tài)專題總復習課件

Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.

勤奮是成功之母。Module4被動語態(tài)復習DiligenceisthemotherofsucThePassiveVoice被動語態(tài)ThePassiveVoice被動語態(tài)構成助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞

be

+

vt.p.p.ManypeopleEnglishspeakEnglish.isspokenbymanypeople.構成助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞be當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時，或者只需強調動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。何時使用被動語態(tài)？當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的承受者.一般現在時：

am／is／are+

vt.p.p.

構成：be

+vt.p.p.一般過去時：

was／were

+vt.p.p.情態(tài)動詞：must

(can/could/may)+be

+vt.p.p.被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的承受者.一般現在時：構成：

構成：be

+vt.p.p.

shall/willbebegoingtobe一般將來時：+vt.p.p.現在進行時：

be(am/is/are)+being

+vt.p.p.構成：be+vt.p.p.shArecorderarecorderuse…in…isused

in

our

Englishclasseveryday.

Arecorderarecorderuse

playoftenFootballAcamerause…for…isoftenplayed

allovertheworld.isused

fortakingphotos.playoftenFootballAcamerauserobyesterdayAman-madesatelliteAbanksenduplastyearwasrobbed

yesterday.wassentupspacelastyear.into

robyesterdayAman-madesatelmustplantThetreeThegroundbecoveredwithmustbe

planted

ontheground.willbe

covered

with

inafewyears’time.

trees

mustplantThetreeThegroundsendto

rightnowTheyAtalkatalkgivesoonwillbesentto

thehospitalrightnow.willbegiven

soon.sendtorightnowTheyAtalkdigTheearthThefoodeatupisbeingdug

now.hasbeen

eatenup

already.digTheearthThefoodeatupisConlusion(1)Conlusion(1)Football

isplayedallovertheworld.Acamera

isusedfortakingphotos.Abank

wasrobbedyesterday.Aman-madesatellite

wassentupintospacelastyear.Thetree

mustbeplantedontheground.Theground

willbecovered

with

treesinafewyears’time.

They

willbesenttothehospitalrightnow.Atalk

willbegivensoon.Theearth

isbeingdug

now.Thefood

hasbeeneatenupalready.Lookandfindoutthesimilarities(相同點):Footballisplayedalloverth一般現在時：am/is/are+vt.p.p.

一般過去時：

was/were+

vt.p.p.

一般將來時:

willbe/begoingtobe+

vt.p.p.

情態(tài)動詞：must/can/could/may+be+

vt.p.p.現在進行時:

be(am/is/are)+being

+

vt.p.p.現在完成時:

have/has+been

+

vt.p.p.被動語態(tài)的構成：be

+vt.p.p.被動語態(tài)：當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時，或者只需強調動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。何時使用被動語態(tài)？主語是動作的承受者。一般現在時：am/is/are+vt.p.p.Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧

ChineseI

Anewbike

isspokenbymanywasboughtanewbikewasboughtyesterday.formeTurnthemintothepassivevoice.ManypeoplespeakChinese.people.Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.

yesterday.→ChineseIAnewbikeisspoThebossmadehimdo

theheavyworkintheolddays.heavyworkintheolddays.todowasmadeHethe

Tommusthand

inthecompositionafterclass.Thecompositionmustbe

handedinafterclass.ThebossmadehimdotheheavyTherainstopped.Thesouptastes delicious.

stop,taste在句中是不及物動詞，后面不能直接帶賓語，因此不能變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。Therainstopped.ThesouptConlusion(2)Conlusion(2)主動語態(tài)如何改成被動語態(tài)？1.主動語態(tài)的賓語改成被動語態(tài)的主語.2.主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改成被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞。do3.注意保持時態(tài)和人稱的一致。4.帶雙賓的謂語動詞有兩種改法。當把直接賓語改成主語時，謂語動詞后必須加適當的介詞:to,for.bedone主動語態(tài)如何改成被動語態(tài)？1.主動語態(tài)的賓語改成被動語態(tài)的pass,show,send…此類動詞有：5.一些動詞不定式在主動語態(tài)中省略to作賓語補足語，改成被動語態(tài)時，to必須還原。注:1.不及物動詞（vi.)不用被動語態(tài)。buybebought

for如：givebegiven

to

此類動詞還有：draw，make,cook,mende.g.happen,appear,

disappearpass,show,send…此類動詞有：5.一些動

e.g.Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.連系動詞（Link.v.)不用被動語態(tài)。如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…

e.g.PekingOpera_______(sound)beautiful.sounds

3.當此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候，不用被動語態(tài)。e.g.Thepen__________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sellse.g.Atrafficaccident_____必背！動詞短語的被動語態(tài)takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafter必背！動詞短語的被動語態(tài)takecareof→be被動語態(tài)的動詞短語以下這些短語本身即是被動語態(tài)的形式，不需再加“by”.becoveredwith

用...覆蓋beinterestedin

對...感興趣besurprisedat

對...感到驚奇bemadeof/from

用…制成的beknownto

出名被動語態(tài)的動詞短語以下這些短語本身即是被動語態(tài)的形式，不需再MultipleChoice:()Ifthework__,youcangoandplaygames. A. finished B.hasfinished C.willbefinished D.isfinishedDMultipleChoice:()Ifthe2.()Itwasraining heavilyoutside,the childrenweremade __intheclassroom.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedB2.()Itwasraining hea3.()Kate_______theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.haswrittenwaswrittenhadwritteniswritingC3.()Kate_______thelet4.()Tomakeourcity morebeautiful,rub- bish__intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrown B.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrow D.maynotthrowB4.()Tomakeourcity mo5.()Ilikemybike.It __verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isridden D.hasriddenA5.()Ilikemybike.It 6.()—Iwon’tcometo thepartyunlessTom __,too.—YoumeanifTom comes,you’llcome.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvitedD6.()—Iwon’tcometo th7.()Everyonewho heardMr.Green’s story__it.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedatA7.()Everyonewho heard8.()Thechildrenmust __.

A.lookafterB.betakengoodcareC.lookthesameD.betakengoodcareofD8.()Thechildrenmust _9.()Thewomanstill doesn’tknowwhat__ inherhometown.A.happens B.happenedC.willhappenD.washappenedB9.()Thewomanstill doe

—Yes.Mybike___.10.()—Isawyou cametoschoolonfoot thismorning. A.ismending B.isbeingmended C.ismended D.isbeingmendingB —Yes.Mybike___.10.()

Fillintheblanksusingrightforms:1.Allthestudents__________(ask)tob