2021年福建省南平市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2021年福建省南平市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ForAmericans,whatdoesthedistanthorizonsymbolize?

A.rootednessB.rootlessnessC.thefutureD.thehorizon

2.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.

A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

3.Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alltheabove

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanopinionexpressedbyMagdalenaSmith?A.A.Gradesshouldbeabolished.

B.Gradesimposesubjectivestandardsofsuccess.

C.Studentsshouldbeabletolearnwithoutworryingaboutgrades.

D.Competitionmaydiscouragestudentsfrompursuingsubjectssuchasdramaandart.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebasicfunctionofbodilyactivityinspeechisto______.

A.makethelistenerfeelemotional

B.makethespeakerunderstood

C.amplifyorintensifythespeaker'sspokenwords

D.conveythespeaker'simpliedmeaningtothelistener

6.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause______.A.A.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

B.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

C.itisanewsystemofradar

D.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

7.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

8.Whatdoestheword"appreciation"mean?

A.Evaluation.B.Enjoyment.C.Gratitude.D.Increaseinvalue.

9.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.

B.Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.

C.Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.

D.Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.

10.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

二、完型填空(10題)11.(45)

A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.work

12.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

13.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

14.【B15】

A.foundedB.erectedC.basedD.constructed

15.24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

16.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

17.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

18.30.A.growB.extendC.appearD.come

19.【C13】

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

20.(46)A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Dontsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

22.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

23.Nosooner______thanitbegantorain.

A.theyhadreachedhome

B.reachedhometheyhad

C.hadtheyreachedhome

D.didtheyreachhome

24.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

25.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,______.

A.sodoesJerry

B.Jerryistoo

C.neitherdoesJerry

D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo

26.International______mustbereducedbeforethistreatyissigned.

A.stressB.crisisC.strainD.tension

27.Theshopassistantdidntgivemetheright______.

A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

28.______manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That

29.Whereismypen?I______it.

A.mightlose

B.wouldhavelost

C.shouldhavelost

D.musthavelost

30.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.__________

五、書面表達(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisements.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.現(xiàn)在有些不良的商業(yè)廣告；

2.這些廣告的副作用和危害；

3.我對這些廣告的態(tài)度。

參考答案

1.C

2.D解析：此題為細節(jié)信息歸納推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad￡100．00．．并且他得知搭車者曾因搶劫入獄(見第1段倒數(shù)第2句)。因此不難推斷出D為正確答案。

3.D第一段提及的媒體包括了出版物、電視和收音機等。

4.A見原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith強調(diào)說，他不會走極端取消成績，但他希望不要過分強調(diào)成績。

5.C

6.B

7.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段。

8.D解析：詞義題。appreciation在文中修飾yen(日元)，且后半句中的affordable(買得起)的線索也很重要，所以推斷出此詞的意思為“升值”。

9.C

10.C解析：參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

11.B

12.B解析：冬季奧運會是于1924．年在法國的夏慕尼舉行的。

13.D解析：他說他是這個男孩的叔叔。因為這個男孩很像他的兄長，所以他認出他來了。

14.C解析：bebasedon是固定搭配，其他3個不與on連用。

15.D答案為D。當兩個相同的動作做比較時，為了避免重復，常用助動詞代替前面出現(xiàn)的動詞。

16.B解析：見上一條。

17.A高爾夫場地用course，golfcourse“高爾夫球場”。A項是正確的。

18.D30．答案為D

根據(jù)上下文，comeinto表示“進入意識”，或譯為“……答案將開始出現(xiàn)”。

19.B當今世界警察不得不時刻準備著應(yīng)對隨時可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)，所以選B項。而其他項分別意為“將來的”、“現(xiàn)實的”、“整個的”，不合語境。

20.D解析：文章沒有涉及價格，只是談?wù)撟兓Ｕf作者小時，電視剛普及。選項D是正確的。

21.B反意疑問句中，如果陳述部分為祈使句，疑問部分則用will或shall。B項是正確的。句意為：“不要在會議室吸煙，好嗎?”

22.D解析：So引導的短語前置，表示強調(diào)，此時，主謂倒裝。排除選項A和B。從句為現(xiàn)在時，主句也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時。選項D是正確的。

23.C

24.Apotential“潛在的”；unknown“不可知的”：secret“秘密的”；unlimite“無限制的”。根據(jù)題干，可知A項是正確的。句意為：“這個國家很小，但它潛在的能源卻很豐富?！?/p>

25.C解析：seldom含有否定意義，C項表示Jerry也不。

26.D解析：internationaltension意為“國家間的緊張氣氛”

27.Achange“零錢，找回的錢”，符合句意。

28.C解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子謂語動詞為is，radiationfromthesun作is的表語，則is前面部分作主語，故本句為主語從句，what在主語從句(whatmanmustfear)中作fear的賓語。所以答案為C。

29.D解析：musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定判斷。

30.D解析：what引導主語從句。what在從句中做主語。

31.G

32.

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisementsNowadaystherearealotoffalseadvertisementsinsociety.Theyhavedonemanyharmstosociety.Generallytheirharmscanbelistedasfollows:Firsttheyexaggeratethefunctionsofthegoodstheyadvertiseandmisleadconsumers.Secondsomeadvertisementscontainobscenecontentsandbringaboutspiritualpollution.Thirdtheyseriouslydamagethecreditofbusinessesbecausetheshopswhichsellthosegoodswillbedistrustedandevenconsideredtheconspiratorsofthoseadvertisersbyconsumers.PersonallyIamusuallyvigilantagainstanyfalseadvertisementsandsoIhaveneverbeentakenin.Howeversomepeoplearecredulousandareeasilycheated.Thereforeinmyopinioneffectivemeasuresmustbetakentobanfalseadvertisementsandprotectconsumers'interests.Firstalltheadvertisementsmustbestrictlycensoredbytheauthoritiesconcernedbeforetheyarepublished.Besidesseverepunishmentmustbeinflictedonthosewhopublishillegaladvertisements.Inconclusionfalseadvertisementsmustbeeliminatedinoursociety.MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisementsNowadaystherearealotoffalseadvertisementsinsociety.Theyhavedonemanyharmstosociety.Generally,theirharmscanbelistedasfollows:First,theyexaggeratethefunctionsofthegoods