2021年山東省德州市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）

2021年山東省德州市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.

第45題Inthesecondparagraph，theunderlinedpartofthesentence“Hegetsintoyourhair”means________．

A.heupsetsyou

B.heinsultsyou

C.heplaysajokeonyou

D.hepullsyourhair。

2.Theauthorbelievesthat_______.

A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirowrlqualities

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewthingsthanmen

3.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

4.Thepatient______.

A.hadhearttrouble

B.hadcancer

C.haddiabetes

D.wasinacaraccident

5.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.onlyonEarthDaydopeoplerealize

B.peopleintheworldhavebeguntorealize

C.peopleintheworldarewellawareof

D.Europeansarenotawareof

6.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

7.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

8.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFive

Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhichmelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer"sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer"slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.

Itcould，ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However，Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However，lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat__________.查看材料

A.itistoodulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

9.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

10.PassageOne

Oneofthewell-knownofAmericanwritersisSamuelClemens,whosepennameisMarkTwain.Bomin1835,TwaingrewupintheMississippiRivertownofHannibal,Missouri.Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,

Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.Twainusedhismemoriesofthelifeofarivertowninhistwomostfamousbooks,HuckleberryFinnandTornSawyer.

Asayoungman,Twainheldmanyjobs.Hewasaprinter,agoodminer,and,foratime,hewasariverboatpilot.Duringhispilotdays,headoptedthenameMarkTwain.Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms,ortwelvefeet,whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage.

FinallyTwainbecameasuccessfulwriter.Hetraveledagreatdeal,writingandspeaking,andbecameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.

Twain'sstyle.ofwritingwassimpleanddirect.Amongthethingshewroteaboutweresuperstitious(迷信的)peopleandpeoplewhowereeasilyfooled.Heusedhisunusualgiftforhumortowriteaboutmanythingsofimportance.

36.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C10】

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

12.【B1】

A.drugB.inventionC.methodD.therapy

13.【B7】

A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

14.(42)

A.manyB.enoughC.singleD.any

15.【B13】

A.seriesB.lotC.fractionD.section

16.(52)

A.businessB.schoolC.exerciseD.speech

17.________查看材料

A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When

18.ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Theyare

(21)

aboutcars.Notonlyisthecarthe(22)

meansoftransportationintheStates,ithas

(23)

becomea"plaything".

(24)

thetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsoldoreven

(25)

,

they'relikelytostart

(26)

ofhavingtheirowncars.Inthe

USA,the

(27)

family,ifthefatherisnot

(28)

work,canaffordtobuyanewcareveryfiveyears.However,manyyoungpeople(29)

afterschoolinordertosavemoneytobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverlicensemaybeoneofthemostexciting(30)

ofayoungperson'slife.Driver

(31)

isoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill

(32)

adrivingtestforalicense.

(33)

many,thatpieceofpapermeansthattheyhavegrownup.Inthe

UnitedStates,manymenandwomen

(34)

tohavecars.Peopleusecarstogotowork.

(35)

drivecarstogoshopping,totakethechildrentoschoolorforotheractivities.21.A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.worried

19.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

20.(44)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.20.Notuntil______thewholethingtohim______thathewaswrong.A.hadIexplained,herealizedB.hadIexplained,thatherealizedC.Ihadexplained,thatherealizedD.Ihadexplained,didherealize

22.Itwasawonderfulplaywitha______ofoverfiftyactorsandactresses.

A.listB.groupC.bunchD.herd

23.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthiscompany______(advertisement)whereveryougo.

24.Aftershehadcommittedthecrime,her______wastroubled.

A.qualityB.behaviourC.soulD.conscience

25.______theproblemsarenumerous,wemuststilltrytosolvethem.A.A.InspiteofB.AlthoughC.InorderthatD.Since

26.IncountrieswherethereareStillnotmanyschools,educationis______.

A.apowerB.aprivilegeC.aprogramD.apromotion

27.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.______breaksitwillbepunished.

A.WhoB.WhicheverC.WhoeverD.Whomever

28.Notuntil1959______thiscompound.

A.thatchemistssucceededinobtaining

B.didchemistssucceedtoobtain

C.chemistssucceededinobtaining

D.didchemistssucceedinobtaining

29.Youarewelcometostaywithus______yousharetherent.

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asmuchasD.aswellas

30.Mr.Rossbuiltalab______whenhewasforty.

A.forhisownhimselfB.ofhimownC.forhisownD.ofhisown

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.(58)

32.(61)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

外語(yǔ)系打算舉行一次茶話(huà)會(huì)(teaparty)，慶祝程教授從事英語(yǔ)教學(xué)30周年(anniversary)．茶話(huà)會(huì)定于下周五即6月20日7時(shí)舉行。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)Brown教授參加，并以愉快的心情盼望他的光臨。

參考答案

1.A從下文“Howyouhatethebrat!”(你有多恨這小子!)中可知，“getsintoyourhair”意為“使你惱怒”。

2.C

3.A

4.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第四段。這個(gè)病人患有癌癥。

5.B解析：本題為觀點(diǎn)推斷題。由第三段最后一句“A1mosteveryoneeverywherestoppedforamomenttothinkabouthowwecanprotecttheearth"可以得出正確答案為B。

6.D從文中第六至十一句的內(nèi)容可知，generalappearante其實(shí)指的就是房間的外觀，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。

7.B解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。人類(lèi)把這種鳥(niǎo)圈入特定的地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行喂養(yǎng)得到了一定的保護(hù)。但同時(shí)，它們也似乎對(duì)人類(lèi)更感興趣。從而破壞了人類(lèi)的正常生活。這就是人們用不同的手段殺死它們的原因。

8.D參考文章第一句，“thequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly”。

9.C解析：參見(jiàn)第三句：《美國(guó)英語(yǔ)辭典》于1828年出版二卷，已被公認(rèn)為美國(guó)用法的權(quán)威。

10.D這篇文章講的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美國(guó)著名的作家。參見(jiàn)第一句。

11.A下面講了對(duì)真樹(shù)要做很多的維護(hù)性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個(gè)含義，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)是正確的。用假樹(shù)花費(fèi)會(huì)低一些。cost“花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用”符合句意。

12.B解析：全文通過(guò)火車(chē)一例說(shuō)明醫(yī)學(xué)觀點(diǎn)對(duì)許多事物的看法的可笑之處。接下來(lái)介紹任何一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明的出現(xiàn)總會(huì)招致醫(yī)學(xué)人士的贊成或反對(duì)。

13.C

14.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)是戰(zhàn)后的情況很糟，所以沒(méi)有足夠的學(xué)校讓孩子們念書(shū)。因此，作者的父親才會(huì)東奔西走為兒子念書(shū)奔忙。

15.D解析：雖然4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)均能用在a．．．of的結(jié)構(gòu)中，但只有D項(xiàng)符合上下文的意思。

16.B解析：本題屬上下文理解題。上文Harry說(shuō)您的小孩沒(méi)有買(mǎi)票，這句話(huà)是這位婦女在找理由，選school比較合理。該句的意思是：我的意思是說(shuō)他沒(méi)有開(kāi)始上學(xué)呢，她才四歲。

17.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【瘴試指導(dǎo)】Johnny和他的父母來(lái)到俱樂(lè)部的時(shí)候音已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)問(wèn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

18.A21．答案為A

本題為短語(yǔ)搭配題。becrazyabout=bewildlyexcitedabout，意思是“著迷”。

19.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀(jì)錄牌上慶祝。

20.A解析：2002年2月以來(lái)，已有750萬(wàn)的禁帶物品被扣押。

21.D20．答案為D

參考譯文：直到我向他解釋了全部事情之后，他認(rèn)識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。此句考查倒裝句。否定詞在句首，主句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要倒裝，而狀語(yǔ)從句中主謂不倒裝。

22.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析。alistof意為“名冊(cè)，名單”；agroupof意為“一群”；abunchof意為“一束”；aherdof意為“一群(牛，象，鹿)”。本句大意為：這是一場(chǎng)由五十多個(gè)男女演員參加表演的精彩的戲。

23.advertised

24.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。quality意為“品質(zhì)”；behaviour意為“舉止”；soul意為“心靈”；conscience意為“良心，良知”。本句大意為：犯罪后，她的良心受到了責(zé)備。

25.B本題考分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。inspiteof意為“盡管”，但其后不接從句；although意為“盡管”；inorderthat意為“為了”；since意為“既然，自從……以來(lái)”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：雖然問(wèn)題很多，我們還是得盡力解決。

26.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。power意為“權(quán)力”；privilege意為“特權(quán)”；program意為“項(xiàng)目”；promotion意為“促進(jìn)，提拔”。本句大意為：在一些學(xué)校不多的國(guó)家里，教育是一種特權(quán)。

27.C

28.D解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。詞組“besucceededin+doing”表示：在哪方面取得成功。

29.B解析：aslongas表“只要”。

30.D解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。ofone'sown表示：某人自己的。

31.AA解析：theyspentontheirwedding

32.EE解析：根據(jù)后面的說(shuō)明，就能理解他所說(shuō)的是什么樣的鍛煉了。選項(xiàng)E是正確的。

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