2021年廣東省佛山市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省佛山市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.38.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color

2.47.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.B.Womenbargain(討價還價)fortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Womenstandinashop,butmensitdown.D.Thetimetheytaketobuyclothes.

3.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar

collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.

Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.firstthingsintheworld

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

4."AMOMENT'SINATTENTIONCAUSESACCIDENTS"(Line2,Para.1)isaself-defeatingwarningbecause______.

A.ittellsdriversnottogofast

B.itwilldistractthedriver'sattention

C.itistoodifficulttounderstand

D.itistoolongtobereadquickly

5.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?查看材料

A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain．

B.Becausehedidn"tseethetraincoming．

C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift．

D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim．

6.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.

A.readershowtobepopularwitharound

B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

7.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

8.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.

A.theyseedifferentthings

B.theycannotagreeaboutthings

C.somehavebettereye-sights

D.noneofthese

9.()ThemainDifferencebetweenanurse—managerandaheadnurseisthattheformerA.A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunitsnurses

C.canmakeDecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses

10.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(51)A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

12.47.()A.A.inB.onC.byD.at

13.22.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid

14.(45)

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

15.【B20】

A.sufferersB.criminalsC.victimsD.prisoners

16.(44)

A.asB.likeC.ofD.against

17.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

18.37.（）A.A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

19.(50)

A.fashionB.mistakeC.nonsenseD.possibility

20.【C15】

A.existB.performC.buyD.appear

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.

A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead

22.Mostofthesatellitesdonotchange______positions.

A.theirB.itsC.themD.the

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.ThefestiveChristmasdinnerwasamerryone,and______joinedinthegeneraljollity.

A.alloldsandyoungs

B.eacholdandyoung

C.nomatteroldandyoung

D.oldandyoungalike

25.______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.A.FornowB.NowthatC.EversinceD.Bynow

26.14.Asmallpercentageofthegrain______ruinedbytheprolongedrain.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

27.Whatagreatweightmotherfelt______hermindthemomentshefoundherlostson.

A.turnedoffB.takenoffC.setoffD.brokenoff

28.10.Thereason

_______heexplainedisnotIexpected.A.for,thatB.why,thatC.that,whatD.what,that

29.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

30.The______goalofthebookistohelpbridgethegapbetweenresearchandteaching,particularlythegapbetweenresearchersandteachers.

A.jointB.intensiveC.overallD.decisive

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.A.Seeyouthisevening

B.I'vegottarun

C.Seeyouagain

D.won'tbebackforsupper

E.I'llgototheoffice

F.Takecare

G.Don'tworry

H.I'lljusttakethesubway

Gary:Dear,Ihavetogototheofficeearlytoday.CanyoutakeSallytoschool.9

Ada:Sure.Wantmetogiveyouaride?

Gary:No,forgetit.【56】.It'sveryquick.I'llpickSallyupthisafternoon.Youcanjustcomehomeafterwork.

Ada:OK.Oh,Ialmostforgot.Iprobably【57】.I'vemadeaneveningappointmentwithMr.Steventotalkaboutournextproject.

Gary:Oh,Isee.【58】.HurrySallyupalittle.Shehasn'tevenhadherbreakfastyet.

Ada:OK.【59】.Loveyou,honey.

Gary:Iloveyou,too.【60】

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:TheRushtoCities.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，越來越多的人涌向城市。

2．但是存在一些問題。

3．要解決這些問題，政府必須采取行動。

參考答案

1.C此題為細節(jié)、理解題。文中的第4段明確地闡述了事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過，郵票的問題在于是用詞錯誤，并非是拼寫錯誤，故C為正確答案。

2.D47．答案為D

此考題為推理題。選項A和C顯然與事實相矛盾。文中未提及男人不在乎價格的高低而女人喜歡買便宜貨，但文中并未暗示喜不喜歡討價還價足男顧客與女顧客之間最明顯的差別。從文章中可以看出兩者最明顯的區(qū)別應(yīng)在于他們花在購買衣服上的時間長短，故應(yīng)選D。

3.C文章由“first”引入，介紹了twofirstautoaccidents。

4.B解析：self-defeating意為“自相矛盾的。”這個告示牌一方面提醒司機注意安全；另一方面又分散了司機的注意力。

5.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從最后一段倒數(shù)第一句可知，F(xiàn)rank的女友擔心Frank會被列車軋死。

6.B解析：本題為主旨歸納題。文章從分析少年的叛逆心理開始，指出這種叛逆是正常的，是走向成熟的必然。因而，在文章結(jié)尾作者指出“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”，鼓勵少年找回自己，勇于獨立。

7.C本題為細節(jié)判斷題。從第二段第二句“Those材signsareasfollowing：whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople，Whenandhowtogivetips，howtomakepurchases，whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations，whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot”可知，文化沖突會使我們不知所措。而C項卻不是文化沖突所造成的。

8.D解析：本題屬深層理解題。文章第二段舉例說明：三個人看同一處，卻有三種不同的結(jié)論。此段的最后一句也提示到：理解力就是我們對事物觀察的思想意識。

9.D

10.C

11.A解析：Highdefinition高清晰度。能與電視的屏幕競爭的是電影。選項A是正確的。

12.D本題為詞語固定搭配題。atthetable常指“在吃飯，在餐桌旁”；by意為“在……附近”；in意為“在……里面”；on意為“在……上面”。

13.C22．答案為C

根據(jù)上下文，likely“可能的”，在此作定語修飾breakdown合乎句意；inaccessible“達不到的，不易接近的”；timely“及時的，適時的”；invalid“無效的”。

14.A解析：從pills可看出，pill是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用afew修飾。

15.C解析：犯罪案件中涉及“被告”、“原告”、“受害人”等角色，這里可選victims。

16.A

17.A解析：即便在選舉即將結(jié)束的時候，各種奇怪的結(jié)果都可能產(chǎn)生。

18.D

19.A

20.A專家認為電視購物與實體購物的關(guān)系是并存而非替代。

21.B此題屬于“with+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語。因為guide(向?qū)?與動詞lead之間為主動的關(guān)系，因此選leading，即現(xiàn)在分詞。

22.A解析：本題考查名詞所有格的用法。根據(jù)題意，指代thesatellites的所有格形式應(yīng)用their。

23.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

24.D

25.B本題考狀語從句的用法。fornow和bynow不能引導(dǎo)從句；nowthat意為“既然”；eversince意為“自從……以來”。結(jié)合句意，故B項正確。本句大意為：我們既然已學(xué)完了該課程，就可以進行復(fù)習(xí)了。

26.Apercentageof做主語部分時，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它后面的名詞。如果是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果是不可數(shù)名詞、或是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Grain是不可數(shù)名詞。持續(xù)不斷的雨毀壞了少量的莊稼。

27.B解析：該題測試動詞短語takeoff的用法。feelagreatweighttakenoffone'smind，意思是“如釋重負”。A選項turnedoff意思是“關(guān)掉”，C選項setoff“出發(fā)”、D選項brokenoff“中斷”均與題意不合，故不用。

28.C參考譯文：他解釋的理由不是我所期待的。定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that作explain的賓語：

what引導(dǎo)表語從句。

29.D解析：該題測試過去分詞用作介詞with的賓語補足語的用法。beingtied表示正在進行，havingtied強調(diào)結(jié)果，tobetied表示將要發(fā)生，均與句意不符。

30.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。joint意為“聯(lián)合的”；intensive意為“精深的”；overall意為“全面的”；decisive意為“決定性的”。本句大意為：本書的主要目的是要在教學(xué)和研究，特別是在教師和研究人員之間起橋梁作用。

31.FF解析：Didyouknowthat

32.H

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.TheRushtoCitiesWithtiledevelopmentoftheeconomymoreandmorepeoplerushtocities.Somecountrypeoplerushtocitiesinordertolookforjobsandearnsomemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Somepeoplerushtocitiesinordertoseekachancetolearnnewknowledgeandimprovetheirpersonalquality.Andstillsomeothersrushtocitieswithoutanyspecificpurpose.Maybetheyregardcitiesas"promisinglands".Butthereexistsomeproblems.Forexamplethankstotheincreasingpopulationthehousingandtrafficproblemarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Foranotherexampletherushofthecountrypeopletothecitiesresultinpoorcontroloverthesocialorderwhichleadstotheriseincrimes.Besidesthemobilepopulationaddmuchtotheincreaseinrubbishwhichpollutestheenvironmentofcities.Tosolvetheseproblemsthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthemo-bilepopulationandmakethemliveorderly.Alsosomeopportun