2021年湖北省孝感市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2021年湖北省孝感市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAliciasanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigelsface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistsjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.

WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

2.GayleYamada'snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.TheWindsofWar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

3.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

4.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

5.WhatdoesValleyViewofferbesidestheinspiringviews?

A.Laundry/valetservices.

B.Afitnesscentre.

C.Recreationactivities.

D.Cookingfacilities.

6.Accordingtothepassage，youcaninferthat查看材料

A.thesoftwarewillturnouttobeanimmediatesuccessinthemarket

B.thegovernmentwillforbidthesaleofthesoftwareinthemarket

C.it"shardtodecidewhetherthesoftwarewillenjoypopularity

D.thesoftwarewillsoonprovetobenothingbutrubbish

7.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

8.ByreferringtoSamsbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

9.Themanwhomakesnoeffortisalwaystalkingabout______.

A.dutiesB.rewardsC.rightsD.pleasant,easylives

10.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout_____.

A.howpeople'sbrainsshrink

B.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains

D.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers

二、完型填空(10題)11.53._________A.A.predictB.aheadC.inadvanceD.earlier

12.【C7】

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

13.(54)

A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure

14.There【21】twomainkindsofsports．Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports．Teamsportsaresuchsports【22】baseball，basketball，andvolleyball．Teamsports【23】twoseparateteams．Theteamsplay【24】eachother．Theycompeteagainsteachother【25】getthebestscore．Forexample，inafootball【26】，ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3points，teamA【27】thegame．Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports．

Besidesteamsports．thereis【28】maintype，orkind，ofsportingactivity．The【29】typeisindividualsports．In【30】sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn'tany【31】．Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertoget【32】．Theydon'tplayindividualsports【33】thecompetition．【34】speaking，theywanttogetsomeexercise，nottowinagame．Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming，【35】，andrunning．

(41)

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

15.【B3】

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

16.(52)

A.madeB.complainedC.hadD.thought

17.

第34題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?4處填上正確答案。

A.kindB.reasonableC.easyD.happy

18.(45)

A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.work

19.(55)

A.mindB.brainC.thoughtD.imagination

20.ThetoothhadbeentroublingDavidforsometime.Heknewheshouldhavegonetothedentist's【36】.Butnotcaringaboutthepainhehad【37】.healwaysputoffgoingtothedentistas【38】aspossible.

Thedentistsmiledpleasantly【39】.Davidtoldhimthatthetoothhadkepthim【40】thenightbefore.Thenthedentistlooked【41】hismouth,buthedidnotlookonlyattheonetooth.【42】helookedthem【43】"Hmm,"hesaid."I'mafraid【44】ofyourteethneedseeingto."

Hesmiledagain.Butthistimeitwasaratherterriblesmile.Hebegantotellexactly【45】neededdoing.Davidlistenedtohimwithakindofsickfeelingsinhisstomach."Ishouldsaythatatleastfourteethhaveholesandthensomeofyouroldfillingsareloose.We'llhavetoseetothemimmediately)."

Davidaskedaboutthetooththathadbeenaching."Imaybeabletosaveit,"thedentistsaid,andsmiledterriblyagain.Hegothiselectricdrill(電動(dòng)牙鉆)ready."Now,"hesaidwithanotherterriblesmile,"thisshouldn'thurttoomuch."Hecamenearer.

(36)

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he______usmuchimpression.

A.hadn'tleftB.didn'tleaveC.doesn'tleaveD.hasn'tleft

22.Thehousesbuiltofbricklastlongerthan______builtofwood.

A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those

23.Peoplewholiveincities______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside.

A.leanB.inclineC.tendD.intend

24.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,______Ilivedonafarm.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who

25.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

26.Itisnouse______thatyoudidn'tknowthetruth.

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

27.Iboughtapairofshoes______.

A.atthehalfprice

B.halfattheprice

C.athalftheprice

D.thehalfatprice

28.Weareall______athis______success.

A.surprised;surprised

B.surprising;surprised

C.surprised;surprising

D.surprised;surprise

29.Thecomputationalspeedofcomputers______doubledinthelastdecade.A.A.haveB.hasC.willD.would

30.Anauthormustnotbetoo______tocriticism.

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.insensible

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaFoundAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(Finder)拾到一個(gè)學(xué)生包。寫一份失物招領(lǐng)啟事。啟事內(nèi)容如下：

(1)拾包的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)包中大體內(nèi)容；

(3)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.D由第一段段意可知，Nigel是因在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)好被選到計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室?guī)椭蠋煻玫揭恍┏陝?。A、B、C三項(xiàng)在本文中都沒提到，故排除，答案選D項(xiàng)。

2.C解析：參見最后一段。

3.B根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，室內(nèi)空氣不新鮮是由于不流通所致。

4.C解析：參見句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.

5.C解析：第二段。除了第一段提到的非常方便、實(shí)用、周到的生活設(shè)施外，離這個(gè)野營地不遠(yuǎn)的別墅村還提供了多種娛樂場所、設(shè)施和活動(dòng)。

6.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章最后一段講到，有可能第一個(gè)購買這種軟件的客戶對(duì)它帶來的影響還不敢確定，所以我們可以推論出，這種軟件的市場前景還是未知數(shù)。

7.D

8.C以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問題。這也是全篇的中心。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

9.C解析：見第二段第二句。

10.D解析：本文介紹了一位教授對(duì)大腦萎縮的研究。從第一、二段可知，F(xiàn)aulkner教授做了一項(xiàng)研究，其結(jié)果是人的大腦沒有得到充分的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此人類早衰。他想找出減緩人類衰老速度的辦法。

11.D

12.A根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

13.D解析：全班同學(xué)聽老師念“我”的作文，都笑了起來。我竭力掩飾自己的高興。shock意思是“震驚”，wonder“感到奇怪”，worry“憂慮，擔(dān)心”，都不符合上下文。

14.C解析：本題屬句法題。后句中的“twomainkinds”已提示，故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用are，不用were。

15.B

16.C解析：有無嫉妒之心。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

17.D作者最后跟孩子們說明，自己最近不太高興。不是不太kind“善良的”或easy“容易的”，所以不選A和C；B項(xiàng)reasonable“講道理的”，也不符合此處語境。故選D。

18.B

19.D解析：全篇講了畫家的畫在今天的價(jià)值，又說了畫家生前的生活，由此，畫家的畫和畫家的生活是人們不可思議的，所以說是給人們留下了無窮的想象。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

20.B

21.C解析：leavesb.impression給某人留下印象。前半句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，則后半句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)的相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)，而題中是對(duì)現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)的描述，故排除D。

22.D解析：those代替前面的詞語thehouses。由于houses是復(fù)數(shù)，所以不能用that或one。ones如果改為theones就正確了。

23.C解析：tendto表“傾向于”。

24.A解析：本題考查狀語從句的用法。由于children是童年的意思，表時(shí)間，故應(yīng)用when。

25.B解析：本題為主語承前省略問題。在狀語從句中，如果主語的謂語在人稱數(shù)上和主句一致即可省略。因此，B項(xiàng)實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于itismade，itis被省略。本句大意為：除非裝有反射作用的設(shè)備，否則一束光不會(huì)在角落處拐彎。

26.C解析：“Itisnouse/good+動(dòng)名詞短語”是一個(gè)固定的句型，It是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)名詞短語，意為“……是沒有用/好處的”。

27.C解析：該題測試冠詞的位置。at…price表示“以……的價(jià)格”。半價(jià)的表示方法為halftheprice。因此“用半價(jià)”應(yīng)為athalftheprice，所以選C。

28.C解析：此題考查以-ed結(jié)尾和以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)對(duì)……怎么樣的”，而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“……令人……的”。

29.B謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間和數(shù)上要與主語一致。主語speed為單數(shù)，過去的十年表示從過去到現(xiàn)在所得到的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。計(jì)算機(jī)的計(jì)算速度在過去十年中提高了一倍。

30.B

31.E

32.BB解析：Areyougoingtoday

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.FOUNDAstudent-bagwasfoundinthereading-room5ofthelibraryoncampus.Thetimeandthed