2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省營口市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省營口市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothelaws,companies______.

A.werenotallowedtocontrolthemarkets

B.couldnotforcethecustomerstobuytheirproducts

C.shouldhavefixedpricesfortheirproducts

D.mustproducethesamekindofgoodsforthesamemarkets

2.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.

A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs

3.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

RobertKohout，39，wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham"scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham"swife，Evelyn，totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFarardotohelp，whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts，"saidReif，afarmer"sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"

Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham，73，wasunconscious（失去知覺），andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver"ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．

Finally——somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool——theglasswasbroken．By

then，Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment（車廂）．

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewasn"tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating，sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue（急救）teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass，"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham，"Theyweretrulyangels（天使）．watchingoverus．"

ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool，he查看材料

A.jumpedintothepool

B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam

C.rantothenearesttelephone

D.rushedintoGraham"shousetofindhiswife

4.BookswerepreciousinUgandabecausetheschools______.

A.didn'tusethemingradeschool

B.nooneknewhowtoread

C.neverhadenoughbooks

D.wereclosedbythecivilwar

5.35.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

6.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.

A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

7.WhatshouldJohnTimbalddoifheremainsunsatisfied?

A.Returnjustthespray.

B.CallthePresident.

C.Mailanotherletter.

D.Requestarefund.

8.48.Thepeopleof

Houston

hopeYaoMingwill______.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.A.Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.

B.Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.

C.Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.

D.Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.

10.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

二、完型填空(10題)11.(59)

A.toB.atC.inD.from

12.(45)

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

13.【B14】

A.acrossB.forC.throughD.along

14.(48)

A.understandB.studyC.playD.say

15.【B10】

A.forB.withC.toD.from

16.24.（）A.A.fromB.toC.ofD.by

17.(53)

A.byB.andC.withD.for

18.【B12】

A.overB.forC.onD.round

19.【C6】

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

20.Ihavealwaysfoundcountrylifemost【76】.Thecity,aplaceforbusinessisonlytobevisited;itisnotanidealplacefor【77】residence.Peoplemaysaythatthecitycanprovideyouwiththebest【78】lifecanoffer.

Yourfriendsarealways【79】foraninformalchatoranevening'sentertainment.The【80】exhibitions,filmsorplaysarealwayswithineasyreach.Shopping,too,isalwaysapleasure.Butwhataboutthehustleandbustleofcitylife?Thecitydwellerneverhasamoment【81】peace;heisalways【82】.Andwhataboutthenoiseandpollutionofthecity?Dayandnightthecityisinuproarwithitsunceasingtraffic.Theairispollutedwithpoisonousgasesemittedbythesmokestacksoffactories.

Countrylifeisinmanyaspects【83】citylife.Foronething,thepeopletherearefriendly.Peopleare【84】withoneanother.Youcannever【85】receiveafriendlynodorakindwordfromanyoneyouchancetomeet.

(76)

A.enjoyableB.excitingC.experiencedD.unpleasant

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Anyonewhowantstocancallanytimepieceaclock,buttechnicallyspeaking,only______oneringsoutthetimeactuallydeservesthename.

A.whicheverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever

22.Alicehadaterribletimetouringthatcountry.Notaday______withouthavingsomeunpleasantnesswithwaitersinthehotel.

A.shespentB.shespendsC.didshespendD.hadshespent

23.Thesecomputerprogramsarea______tome.

A.problemB.difficultyC.puzzleD.question

24.Thatfarmerhasalarge______ofsheeponhisfarm.

A.flockB.groupC.partD.heap

25.—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.—______.

A.Oh,that'sveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasure

D.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat

26.—Whatdoyoufeelaboutthat,Mary?—Ifeel______thatthisshouldnothavebeendonesocarelessly.

A.strongB.stronglyC.beingverystrongD.tobestrong

27.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

28.Iamused______mysleepinterrupted.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.tohaving

29.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

30.______whenthetelephonerang?

A.Weresleeping

B.Didyousleep

C.Haveyouslept

D.Wereyousleeping

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(56)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧椈顒拥捏w會。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以外語系(ForeignLanguagesDepartment)的名義寫一份會議通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：

(1)時間、地點；

(2)會議內(nèi)容；

(3)與會者。

參考答案

1.A解析：第3段第2行意為“法律禁止價格同盟”，即禁止控制市場。

2.A解析：文章第一句話就說明主題：海龜下蛋。

3.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段第一句可知，當(dāng)看到汽車掉入水池中后，Kohout馬上叫Graham的妻子Evelyn撥打911緊急救援電話。

4.C解析：見原文第二段。烏干達(dá)是一個非常窮的國家。150個學(xué)生共用一本書。

5.C全篇作者客觀地介紹了Wallerstein所作的有關(guān)離婚對子女的影響的研究。

6.D解析：第1段講councilofEurope研究表明certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterflies面臨滅絕危險，故需要保護。

7.D解析：信的結(jié)尾。不滿意的話，退回靴和膠，拿回全款。選項D是正確的。

8.B48．答案為B

B選項是第三段其中的一句原文。因此B為最佳答案。

9.D

10.B

11.B

12.A解析：根據(jù)前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知道是去修車，故應(yīng)選A項。

13.C

14.D解析：standup是開始上課前學(xué)生見到老師要說的話。與A選項understand、B選項study以及C選項play無關(guān)，故不選。

15.C解析：bringsb.(sth.)tosb．把……帶給某人。深夜，叔叔把兒子送回他的母親那兒。

16.Afromheaven上帝派來的雕塑家。

17.A

18.A解析：此句意為“將帽沿拉到眉毛處”。

19.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

20.A解析：enjoyable愉快的，快樂的；exciting使人興奮的，令人激動的；experienced有閱歷的，有見識的，有經(jīng)驗的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，討厭的，不客氣的。聯(lián)系題意及上下文應(yīng)選A。

21.A

22.C解析：以否定詞not起始的句子，其主謂應(yīng)倒裝。事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時。選項C是正確的。

23.C解析：puzzle意為“謎”。

24.A解析：aflockofsheep意為“一群羊”。

25.D解析：本題測試交際英語。I'mgladtohearthat可以用來表示“很高興聽到對方所說的事情”。選項A=Oh,thankyouverymuch.選項C應(yīng)是Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's的延續(xù)，而非答語。選項B表示祝賀，與情景不符。

26.B解析：本題中動詞feel相當(dāng)于think。feel表“認(rèn)為”時，則應(yīng)用副詞來修飾。這與feel用作系動詞，后接形容詞作其表語不同。四個選項中只有strongly是副詞，為正確選項。

27.Bbreakout意為“(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病)的突然發(fā)生”，符合句意。breakoff意為“中斷，絕交”；breakdown意為“拋錨，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

28.D解析：這道題考查點是詞組beusedtodoingsth.，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。此題干意為“我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了睡覺時受打擾”。usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”，但現(xiàn)在不做了。兩個詞組搭配不同，意義不同。

29.A表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的過去時配合。

30.D解析：電話鈴響時，你是不是正在睡覺?

31.DD解析：afteryoufinishyourdegree

32.A

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.MEETINGNOTICEAllfacultymembersinourdepartmentarerequestedtomeetinthecollegeconferenceroomonSaturdayAugust18at2:00pmtodiscussquestionsconcerninginternationalacademicexchanges.Dr.AlanSmiththechairpersonoftheEnglishDepartmentofAchievementUniversityCana