（備考2023年）福建省寧德市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

（備考2023年）福建省寧德市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.TheInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployerbecause______.A.A.thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastenough

B.thereisalotoffalseinformationontheNet

C.thehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedontheNet

D.ithasdrawnmanyunfittingresumes

2.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.

A.withthehelpofaChevroletowner

B.withthehelpofcomputers

C.byawitness

D.inacar

3.Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept

A.makingtheleastnoisespossible

B.pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop

C.handlingyoursilverwarewithcare

D.drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup

4.32.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.A.unwelcomebytheAFofLB.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedoutC.nothelpfultowomenD.welcomebyfactoryowner

5.PassageFiveTheyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication．Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket．Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone．Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects．TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere．Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging．Youwillbeabletoseewhomyouretalkingto．

Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites．In5years,computerswontneedtobeconnectedthroughwires．

Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdonthavecableortelephonenow．

In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit．

ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication．Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday．Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations．"

IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters．Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter．Willtechnologymakethateasier?

Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies．TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjureditsalwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible．"

BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bobsmorningbeginsatabout6:45am．a(chǎn)ndBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthattheresatrafficjamon101SouthandImgonnaneedanextra1/2hour．Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethattheresatrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime．"

SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet．YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed．Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout．

Itsfuntotrytoguessthefuture．Usuallythepredictionsarewrong．Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecantimaginehowtechnologywillchange．

HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?________

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas．

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper．

C.Peopleinruralareasdonthaveanythingelsetodo．

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs．

6.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam查看材料

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

7.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdonebytheresearchersintheirstudy?

A.Interviewingwoodmilloperatorsandlandownersaboutlogging.

B.Surveyingfiredamagesfromtheairplane.

C.Measuringtheactualwoodharvestinselectedpartsofforest.

D.SurveyingthedamageofforestcausedbyAmazonflood.

8.Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

9.Whycan'tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

10.Wheredidoneofthethievesgotodothestealing?

A.Tothevillage.

B.Tothecountry.

C.Tothecity.

D.Tothetown.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(48)

A.luxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

12.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【21】yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【22】asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(嚴(yán)厲的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【23】,lethimdothehomeworkthe【24】hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【25】he'sdonebefore.

AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【26】bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【27】ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.

Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【28】approach(措),analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【29】thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【30】lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabout's(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【31】wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【32】thetelevisionon.

"I【33】toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13aday-girl(走讀女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【34】persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【35】"

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A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Inease

13.29.A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

14.【B11】

A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even

15.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

16.28.A.hurtB.involvedC.includedD.avoided

17.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

18.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

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A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

19.【C4】

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

20.29.A.smellB.tasteC.senseD.thought

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately______couldn'tsparemeevenoneminute.

A.theyB.oneC.whoD.it

22.My______istooweakforpork.A.A.digestionB.dignityC.dimensionD.dilemma

23.ThosewhowanttobeaneditorofEnglishWeeklymustbe______carefulness,patienceandmuchknowledgeofEnglish.

A.madeupofB.ownedupC.armedwithD.concentratedon

24.Ididn’tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn’tneither

25.Wewerecompletely______whenwefinallyreachedthedestination.A.A.wornoffB.worndownC.wornoutD.wornaway

26.Mostofthesatellitesdonotchange______positions.

A.theirB.itsC.themD.the

27.Technologyhas______thesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.

A.formulatedB.furnishedC.functionedD.facilitated

28.Thedooropenedandin______.

A.hecameB.cameheC.didhecomeD.didMr.Smithcome

29.Therealdifficulty______theirlackofexperience.

A.liesinB.comesupC.makesforD.callson

30.12.IfIhadhurried,I______theplane.A.couldcatchB.wouldcatchC.shouldcatchD.wouldhavecaught

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.回答下列各題：

A．Howaboutit

B．Shedidnknow

C．getthemoneyforyou

D．wedidnthayeit

E．itsasize40

F．itswrongcolor

G．getarightoneforyou

H．What’sthematterwithit

John：Hi，Miss，callIreturnthisshia?

Saleswoman：56__________41?

John：It’sthewrongsize．Iwearsize42．but____57___．

Saleswoman：IremembernOW．Yourwifeboughtityesterday．

Shewantedsize41．but___58___．Shethentookthesmallersize．

John：___59___thatInowwearsize42．

Saleswoman：Wedon’thaveasize42，either．Ok,Ill____60____．

__________

32.Harry:Ihatehistory.Susan:Idon't.(57)I'mreadingabouttheRomans.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaproposal.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

請你圍繞“建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)，從我做起”的主題，根據(jù)下面所給出的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語給全班同學(xué)寫一封倡議書。要點(diǎn)提示：

1.節(jié)約用水，避免不必要的浪費(fèi)；

2．節(jié)約用電，離開時(shí)確保關(guān)燈和其他電器；

3．節(jié)約紙張等學(xué)習(xí)用品；

4．主動(dòng)向周圍親朋好友宣傳節(jié)約能源的思想。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本題為推理題。文章告訴我們，警方最初只發(fā)現(xiàn)一男一女在車內(nèi)被謀殺，唯一的線索只是一個(gè)目擊者，證明曾見過一輛1950或1951型號的雪佛萊汽車從死者車旁經(jīng)過。但如果沒有計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助，要從250萬輛這種型號的車輛中找出兇手的車是不可能的。所以，計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助成了抓獲兇手的關(guān)鍵，證人僅提供了線索，但并未親自去抓捕罪犯，所以B正確，而C錯(cuò)誤。A和D與文中內(nèi)容相矛盾。

3.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句“Andyoumustn’t...bowl”告訴我們決不，能拿起碗將湯喝得一點(diǎn)不剩。因此B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不符合美國人的習(xí)慣。

4.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為infer．．．thegoalof．．。infer說明須利用文中所給的條件，根據(jù)短文提供的情景進(jìn)行推理和概括，而不能只憑某句話或主觀看法下結(jié)論。第3段末句．．．by1890theunionhaddiedout及第4段末句mostfederallaws．．．werenotpasseduntilthe1930's說明KnightsofLabour早在1890年便瓦解了，而含有保護(hù)工人權(quán)益內(nèi)容的聯(lián)邦法律直到26世紀(jì)30年代才被通過。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。至于A項(xiàng)，其信息與文章內(nèi)容不符；C項(xiàng)文中沒有提及；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不僅文章中沒有，也不符合邏輯推理，所以都是錯(cuò)的。

5.A參見第二、三段。那些無線的設(shè)施可以用在沒有電纜的農(nóng)村。

6.A參考文章第六段。

7.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。研究人員只是用不同于衛(wèi)星的調(diào)查方法研究亞馬孫河流域森林遭破壞的程度，主要是人為的破壞而沒有調(diào)查洪水對森林的破壞。

8.A

9.A解析：文中第二段第三行講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.”。

10.B從第三段alargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown可知，吉姆派一個(gè)小偷到城外的人家去偷東西。

11.D

12.A解析：在具體的語境中考查名詞短語用作連詞的用法。名詞短語nexttime用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“下一次……的時(shí)候”。

13.A29．Beyond超出。作者認(rèn)為這條制度太過分了，他應(yīng)該抗?fàn)?。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

14.C解析：承接前句。

15.C解析：在這場比賽中，ColinJackson奪得世錦賽金牌。

16.B28．答案為B

此題測試詞組記憶。beinvolvedin意為“被扯進(jìn)、被卷入”。

17.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?！癰ut”轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

18.D解析：這篇涉及美國的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國的特別的日子。這一天全國的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

19.B句意為：“他想問各種各樣的問題，但沒有一個(gè)人能夠回答?！眴枂栴}用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故選B項(xiàng)。

20.B

21.A解析：此題可用排除法。

22.A形近詞辨析。digestion意為“消化”；dignity意為“尊嚴(yán)”；dimension意為“一種度量”；dilemma意為“進(jìn)退維谷”。本句大意為：我的消化不好不能吃豬肉。

23.C解析：makeupof“構(gòu)成，組成”；Ownup“坦白，爽快承認(rèn)”；bearmedwith“用……武裝起來，裝備有……的”；concentrateon“集中，全神貫注于”。

24.B解析：neither引導(dǎo)的省略句需倒裝，倒裝句在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)與前面句子保持一致。

25.Cwearout表“精疲力盡”。

26.A解析：本題考查名詞所有格的用法。根據(jù)題意，指代thesatellites的所有格形式應(yīng)用their。

27.D解析：雖然這四個(gè)詞都以f開頭，但是沒有任何聯(lián)系，所以需要知道各個(gè)詞的意思。formulate“明確地表達(dá)”；furnish“供給”；function“起作用，有效用”；facilitate“幫助，使容易，使便利”。根據(jù)句意，D為正確答案。

28.A解析：當(dāng)in、out等位于句首時(shí)，如主語是代詞，不用倒裝；如主語是名詞，則要倒裝。

29.Aliein在于，位于；comeup上升；makefor促進(jìn)；callon拜訪。句意為：真正的困難在于他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)。

30.A

31.

32.H

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.DearfellowclassmatesOurgovernmentisaimingtobuilda"conservation-orientedsociety".Undoubtedlyitisthecommitmentofeverycitizeninourcountry.Forhighschoolstudentstherearemanywaystolivealow-carbonlife.Firstlywecouldsavewaterbyturningtheshowersmallerorwateringf