2022年浙江省臺州市臨海西岑中學高一英語月考試卷含解析

2022年浙江省臺州市臨海西岑中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworld

afreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.

A.having B.had C.tohave D.tohavehad參考答案：C2.

Shetoldus_______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.soaninteresting

B.suchaninterestingC.asointeresting

D.asuchinteresting參考答案：B3.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,______thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A4.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

A.Tohavinghad

B.Having

C.Havinghad

D.Have參考答案：B略5.Thewayhethoughtof

limitsonthetimespentoncomputergames

effective.A.setting;turnedout B.toset;turnedoutC.focusing;workedout D.tofocus;workedout參考答案：B6.Theofficercommandedthatthesuppliesoffoodandclothes______tothefloodedarea.A.shouldsend B.besent C.weresent D.wouldsend參考答案：B7.Iwasinhalfwaywhenit

tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit．

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

參考答案：A8.﹣Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinQingdao？﹣_____．It'stwoyearssinceIworkedthere．（）A．Yes，Ihave B．Yes，Ido C．No，Ihaven't D．No，Idon't參考答案：D﹣﹣好久沒有看到你了！你還在青島工作嗎？﹣﹣不，不在了．我不在那里工作已經(jīng)有兩年了．考查語言交際．下文的回答是對一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的一般疑問句的回答，排除A、C項；since+可延續(xù)動詞，表示動作的終止，所以是沒在青島工作了．排除B項，只有D項正確．9.TheteacheraskedJim______.A.whywashelateforschool

B.whyhewaslateforschoolC.howhewaslateforschool

D.howwashelateforschool參考答案：B10.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayfor_______exercise.

A./;an

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D11.Doyouknowtheman________thelittlegirlisturningtoforhelp?Heisoneoftheteacherswho________inourschool.A.who;isworking B.whom;areworkingC.whom;works D.which;works參考答案：B12.AsIlay

thestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled．A．beneath

B．infrontof

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．onto參考答案：A13.---Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

---No,thanks.Idon’twanttoeatanything____Igotobed.A.beforeB.as C.until D.while參考答案：A14.In_______Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren,whichdefinitelydoesn'tworknow.A.historic B.remote C.traditional D.initial參考答案：C15.Allthecriminalswere______,andtwoofthemweresentencedto______.

A.putintheprison,death

B.putinprison;death

C.putinprison;die

D.putintheprison;die參考答案：B16.

--WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?--______.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.

A.No,youcan’t

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,goahead D.OK,noproblem參考答案：C17.Asaying_____thatallroads_____toRome A.go,lead B.goes,lead C.go,leads D.goes,leads參考答案：B18.Moreattentionshouldbe______thesafetyofschoolbuses,whichhasbecome______bigconcernofthewholesociety.A.paidtoimproving;a

B.paidtoimprove;the

C.paidtoimproving;the

D.paidtoimprove;/參考答案：A19.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：C二、完型填空20.AwaterbearerinIndiahadtwolargepots;

eachhungontheendsofapole.Thewaterbeareroften

carriedthepole__36__hisneck.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂縫)init,__37__theotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullportionofwater.Attheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothehouse,

thecrackedpot__38__onlyhalffull.Forafulltwoyears,

thiswenton__39__，

withthebearerdeliveringonlyoneandahalfpotsfullofwatertohishouse.Ofcourse,

theperfectpotwas__40__ofitsadvantages.Butthepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection,

and__41__thatitwasableto__42__onlyhalfofwhatithadbeenmadetodo.

__43__twoyearsofwhat

sensedtobeabitter__44__，

itspoketothewaterbeareronedaybythestream.“Iamashamedofmyself,

andIwantto__45__toyou.Ihavebeenableto

__46__onlyhalfmyloadbecausethiscrack

inmyside__47__watertoleakoutallthewaybacktoyourhouse.Becauseofmy__48__，

youhavetodoalotofthiswork,

andyoudon'tgetfullvaluefromyour__49__，”

thepotsaid.

Thebearersaidtothepot,

“Didyou__50__thattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideofthepath,

__51__notontheotherpot'sside?That'sbecauseIhavealways__52__yourfault,

andIplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath,

andeverydaywhilewewalkback,

you've__53__them.FortwoyearsIhavebeenableto__54__these

beautifulflowerstodecoratethetable.Withoutyoubeingjustthe__55__youare,

therewouldnotbethisbeautytogracethehouse.”36．A.above

B．over

C．a(chǎn)cross

D．through37．A.as

B．while

C．when

D．so38．A.arrived

B．realized

C.made

D．concluded39．A.weekly

B．daily

C．monthly

D．yearly40．A.ashamed

B．proud

C．happy

D．disappointed41．A.sad

B．pleased

C．comfortable

D．safe42．A.admit

B．a(chǎn)chieve

C．reduce

D．a(chǎn)ttract43．A.Before

B.Since

C．After

D．By44．A.failure

B．success

C．excitement

D．satisfaction45．A.apologize

B.talk

C．a(chǎn)dmit

D．a(chǎn)pply46．A.develop

B．permit

C．depend

D．deliver47．A.takes

B．causes

C．makes

D．reminds48．A.fault

B．success

C．kindness

D．sorrow49．A.effects

B．efforts

C．operation

D．a(chǎn)ttempt50．A.look

B．pay

C．notice

D．watch51．A.but

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter52.A．knownabout

B．toldabout

C．worriedabout

D．comeabout53．A.cared

B．watered

C．planted

D．pulled54．A.pick

B．buy

C．sell

D．borrow55．A.attitude

B．way

C．measure

D．a(chǎn)ppearance參考答案：36．解析:across可以表示“在(身體某部位)上橫過/橫跨”，故答案是C項。答案：C37．解析:“一個罐子有裂縫，而另一個完好無損”，所以while是最佳選擇，表示并列比較答案：B38．解析:此處語境：到家時，有裂縫的罐子里面的水只剩一半了。故答案是A項。答案：A39．解析:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段的“everydaywhilewewalkback”可知他每天去挑水。故答案是B項答案：B40．解析:根據(jù)語境，這個沒有裂縫的罐子為自己的優(yōu)勢感到自豪，故答案是B項。答案：B41．解析:此處表示：這個有裂縫的罐子為自己有瑕疵而感到難過答案：A42．解析:admit“承認”；achieve“完成”；reduce“減少”；attract“吸引”。答案：B43．解析:根據(jù)語境，此處表示“在痛苦地意識到自己很失敗后過了兩年”，所以答案是C項。答案：C44．解析:根據(jù)語境，此處表示“失敗的痛苦”，故答案是A項答案：A45．解析:此處語境：我得向你道歉，故答案是A項。

apply“申請；應用”答案：AA.develop

B．permit

C．depend

D．deliver解析:deliver意為“運送”，符合文意。故答案是D項。答案：D47．解析:此處語境：因為這邊有條裂縫，導致漏水，故答案是B項。remind“提醒”。答案：B48．解析:此處語境：因為我的缺陷，所以答案是A項。答案：A49．解析:此處語境：你的努力沒有得到應有的回報，故答案是efforts“努力”。effect“效果；影響”；operation“操作；手術(shù)”；attempt“企圖；嘗試”。答案：B50．解析:此處的語境：你沒注意到在你這側(cè)的路邊有花嗎？故答案是C項，notice“注意到”；watch“關(guān)注；監(jiān)視”。答案：

C51．解析:51．A此處表示：而不是在另一個罐子的那側(cè)。所以答案是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but。答案：A52.解析:此處語境：我一直了解你的瑕疵，故答案是A項答案：A53．解析:此處語境：你澆灌了它們。故答案是B項，water“澆水”答案：B54．解析:此處語境：兩年來我能一直摘取這些美麗的花來裝飾桌子。故答案是A項。答案：A55．解析:55．B此處語境：沒有你的這種缺陷，就沒有這些美麗的花來美化房間。way“方式；情形；道路”，故答案是B項。attitude“態(tài)度”。答案：B21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。AvacationingAmericanbusinessmanstandingonthepier(碼頭)ofafishingvillageinMexicowatchedasaMexicanfishermanapproachedthedockinaboat.Insidethesmallboatweresomeyellowfintuna（金槍魚）.Enjoyingtheearlyafternoonsun,theAmerican

__36____theMexicanforthequalityofhisfish.“Howlongdidittakeyoutocatchthem?”theAmericanasked.“Oh,afew

37,”thefishermanreplied.“Whydon’tyoustayoutlongerandcatchmorefish?”theAmericanbusinessmanthenasked.TheMexicanreplied:“WiththisIhavemorethanenoughto38

myfamily.”Thebusinessmanasked,

39:“Butwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyour

40

?”Smiling,thefishermananswered:“Isleeplate,playwithmychildrenandwatchballgames.SometimesintheeveningsItakeawalktothe41,playtheguitar,singsongs…”TheAmericanbusinessmanimpatientlyinterrupted:“Look,IhaveanMBAfromHarvard,andIcanhelp42yourprofits.Youcan43byfishingseveralhourslongereveryday.Youcanthen

44

theextrafish.Withtheextramoney,youcanbuyabiggerboat.Withthe45

incomethatlargerboatwillbring,46

you’llhaveanentirefleet(艦隊).”47ofhisideas,hewenton:“Soon,you’llbeabletosellyourfishdirectlytotheprocessor(加工廠),orevenopenyourown48.YoucouldleavethisvillageandmovetoMexicoCity,orevenLosAngeles,whereyoucouldevenfurther

49

.”TheMexicanfishermanasked:“Buthowlongwillallthistake?”Afterarapidmentalcalculation,theHarvardMBAsaid:“15-20years,maybelessifyou50

reallyhard.”“Andthen51,sir?”askedthefisherman.“Why,that’sthe

52

part!”answeredthebusinessmanwithalaugh.“Whenthetimeisright,you’llsellyourcompanystock(股票)andbecomevery

53.You’llmakemillions.”“Really?WhatwouldIdowithitall?”askedtheyoungfishermanin54

.Thebusinessmanreplied:“You’llhappilyretire.You’ll55

nearasmallfishingvillagewhereyou’llsleeplate,playwithyourchildren,andwatchballgames.You’llwalktothevillageintheeveningswhereyou’llplaytheguitarandsingsongs.”36.A.criticized

B.thanked

C.praised

D.questioned37.A.hours

B.days

C.weeks

D.months38.A.arrange

B.save

C.protect

D.support39.A.rudely

B.jokingly

C.unhappily

D.seriously40.A.children

B.fish

C.money

D.time41.A.city

B.seaside

C.village

D.park42.A.count

B.increase

C.discover

D.predict43.A.benefit

B.live

C.start

D.work44.A.cook

B.send

C.keep

D.sell45.A.additional

B.secret

C.small

D.unexpected46.A.justthen

B.beforelong

C.incase

D.sincethen47.A.Ashamed

B.Proud

C.Tired

D.Full48.A.project

B.company

C.farm

D.market49.A.expand

B.imagine

C.improve

D.spread50.A.study

B.work

C.begin

D.Think51.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.why52.A.best

B.funniest

C.busiest

D.strangest53.A.clever

B.lucky

C.rich

D.Urgent54.A.disappointment

B.disbelief

C.anger

D.confidence55.A.practice

B.hide

C.move

D.recover參考答案：36-40CADDD

41-45CBCDA

46-50BBBAB

51-55CACBC三、閱讀理解22.Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同齡人)fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson,oftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelationbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho’dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeopleShouldKeepAwayfromTVtoKeepHealthyB.Teenagers’TVTimeMayAffectTheirDietsLaterC.WhyDoTeenagersLikeTV?D.Parents’OwnHabitsMayAffectChildrenLater29.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents?A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.B.Theycan’tdowhattheydon’twanttheirchildrentodo.C.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.D.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.30.Theunderlinedword“curbing”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_________”.A.adding

B.stopping

C.controlling

D.checking31.Accordingtothepassage,heavyTVviewerstendto_________.A.eatmorefruits

B.takeinfewervegetablesC.eatlessjunkfood

D.takeinhigh-calciumfood參考答案：28.B29.B30.C31.B試題分析:文章講述了青少年看電視的時間會影響他們的飲食質(zhì)量，家長應該樹立榜樣，減少孩子們看電視的時間。28.B考察主旨大意題。文章講述了青少年看電視的時間會影響他們的飲食質(zhì)量，所以答案是B。29.B考察細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime可知家長應該樹立一個好的榜樣，控制他們自己看電視的時間，不讓孩子做的事情自己也不做，所以答案是B。30.C考察詞意猜測題。根據(jù)文意childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime可知青少年看電視的時間每天要控制在2個小時，家長也應樹立一個好榜樣，控制他們自己看電視的時間，所以該詞意是“控制”的意思，所以答案是C。31.B考察細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho’dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.可知看電視時間長的孩子，吃的垃圾食品較多，而看電視較少的孩子，對事物水果的消化吸收較好，由此可推測出看電視時間較長的孩子，對蔬菜水果的消化吸收較少，所以答案是B23.JackAndrakafromMarylandwonthegrandprizeatthe2012IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Itisthelargesthighschoolsciencecompetitionintheworld.TheMarylandteenageristheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000prize.Hewaschosenfromamong1,500studentsin70countries.JackAndrakainventedatestforpancreaticcancer（胰腺癌）.Hestartedtolearnitafterlosingaclosefamilyfriendtothedisease.“IwentontheInternetandIfoundthat85%ofallpancreaticcancersarefoundlate,whensomeonehaslessthan2%chanceofsurvival（生存）,”hesays,“andIwasthinking,’That’snotright.Weshouldbeabletodosomething.’”Hefoundthatearlydiscoveryisimportanttoincreasingthechancesofsurvivingthedisease.TheMarylandteenageraskedtoworkinalaboratoryatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimoreandwasallowed.Therehedevelopedasimplepapertest,whichcanrecognizethediseaseinasingledropofblood.Histesthasprovedcorrect90%ofthetime.Italsois100timesmoresensitive（敏感的）thanothertests.“Itcosts3centspertest,andthenittakesonly5minutestorun,”hesaid.Jack’ssuccesswouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithoutAnirbanMaitra,aprofessora