2021年江蘇省鹽城市濱?？h八灘宋尖中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021年江蘇省鹽城市濱海縣八灘宋尖中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.A.conditions

B.situation C.atmosphere

D.moment參考答案：C2.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B3.________knowledgeamanhas，________itisforhimtogetagoodjob.A．Themore；moredifficult

B．Theless；theeasierC．Themore；easier

D．Theless；themoredifficult參考答案：D解析考查固定句型the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)。句意：一個(gè)人的知識(shí)越少，就越難得到一個(gè)好工作。根據(jù)此句型結(jié)構(gòu)先排除A、C。再根據(jù)句意排除B。4.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curious

B.upset

C.strange

D.interested參考答案：A略5.Weallwentout______thelostboy.Wehad______everywhere,butdidn’tfindhim.A.searching;searched

B.searching;searchedfor

C.insearchof;searched

D.insearchof;searchedfor參考答案：C略6.Doyouhaveany______ofwhatlifewouldbelikeifwelivedonotherplanets?A.plan

B.idea

C.impression

D.imagination參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語搭配。句意：你知道如果我們住在其他星球上，生活會(huì)是什么樣嗎？haveanyidea相當(dāng)于doyouknow。A.計(jì)劃；B.想法，主義，知道；C.印象；D.想象力。故B正確。7.Ididn’t________myprimaryschoolclassmateJaneuntilIlistenedtoherself--introduction.A.know

B.recognize

C.find

D.realize參考答案：B8.

wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A．ItwasHilarythat

B．ThatitwasfromHilaryC．ItwasfromHilarywhom

D．ItwasfromHilarythat參考答案：D9.

Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons參考答案：B10.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.

—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappywhenIlastsawthem.A.

brokenup

B.showedup

C.dressedup

D.turnedup參考答案：A11.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____helpIwouldn’tbeso

excellent.

A.whom

B.their

C.which

D.whose參考答案：12.---Jessicaoughttostopworking.---Yes,shehasaheadachebecauseshe______toolong.A.isreading

B.read

C.willread

D.hasbeenreading參考答案：D略13.Itis________Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsforlong________I’vegrowncrazyaboutnature.A.because;that

B.because;so

C.

why;because

D.because;why參考答案：A略14.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced參考答案：B15.AsIknow,thereis______studentinthisschool.A.noa

B.notsuch

C.nosucha

D.nosuch參考答案：D16.Theroadshave______becauseofpeople’sdependenceoncars.

A.jammed

B.beenjamming

C.tojam

D.beenjammed參考答案：D略17.Movingtoanothercitycan________bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.

A.rise

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect參考答案：D18.Itwassodarkoutsidethatheeven________goouttofetchwater.A．doesn’tdareto

B．daresnottoC．didn’tdareto

D．notdaredto參考答案：C考查dare的用法及時(shí)態(tài)的掌握。dare既能用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可以用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，和動(dòng)詞原形連用；用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：daretodosth.。又根據(jù)前面的was，故用一般過去時(shí)。19.—Ihaven’tgotmycompositionnotebookyet,andI’mafraidthatIamgoingtobeoutofluck.

—Don’tworry.You__________haveitafterMissLiushowsittoyourclass.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：B二、完型填空20.ItwasmyninthtimestandinginfrontofaNashvillemanagertosingafewsongsandtryforarecorddeal.Thefirsteighttimesdidn'tleadto

36

.Musicwasmyfavorite,butIdidn'thavetheright

37

.Myhairwasoutofdate;Iwasn'tpretty;Iwasalittleoldandtooheavy.I'vealwaysbeena

38

.MostofthepeopleIknewgrowingupinsmallvillagesofIllinoisstruggledjustlikeme.Ifyouweren'tapigfarmerorcornfarmer,the

39

youcouldhopeforwastolearna(n)

40

thatcouldtakeyououtofthere.That's

41

Ilearnedtosingsongs.NowIwasinthemiddleofthesecondsong.Iglancedupatthemanager,whowassittingbehindhisdesk.Hedidn'tappear

42

atall.Iwasnervous.Aboutoneminutelater,Isawhimwritesomethingdown.FromwhereIstood,Icould

43

seehimwritetheletterN,

44

bytheletterO.“That'sit,”Ithought.“Heispassingonme.”HefoldedthepaperwhileIwentonwithmythirdandlastsong.Iwassuretheguy

45

meandcouldnot

46

togetoutofthere.Aswesaidgood-bye,hesaid,“Iwantyoutohavethis.”Hegavemethe

47

.Ididn'tunderstand.Thoughmyhandswere

48

,Ifoundthecouragetoreadthenote.Itdidn'tsay“NO”.Itsaid“NOW”.Mydreamofbecomingasingerwasstartingto

49

.Istillhadtowrite,singandrecordanalbum,ofcourse.Butmywholelife

50

.

36.A.successB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.sadness37.A.timeB.clothesC.lookD.voice38.A.singerB.strugglerC.winnerD.dancer39.A.largestB.bestC.widestD.worst40.A.expressionB.experienceC.skillD.song41.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why42.A.interestedB.rudeC.beautifulD.careless43.A.hardlyB.impossiblyC.clearlyD.carefully44.A.followedB.coveredC.caughtD.led45.A.forgotB.dislikedC.forgaveD.pleased46.A.waitB.helpC.refuseD.stop47.A.warningB.signC.paperD.book48.A.wavingB.movingC.burningD.shaking49.A.turnupB.cometrueC.runawayD.comeback50.A.closedB.roseC.appearedD.changed參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.C41.D

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.D21.Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery

36

.Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople37it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,

38inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit39theirownlanguage,andanother230,000,000useitas40language.Itis41

tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.42boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.Many43childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.

44

childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest45

tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt46

languagewellwhenwewere47.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe48way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It49whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto

50it.Itisusingthelanguage,

51and

talkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage

52

,theywilllearnit

53.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto54

.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe55.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.36.A.spoken B.happy C.important

D.ideal(理想的)37.A.like

B.use

C.operate

D.play38.A.but

B.and

C.too

D.so39.A.like

B.with

C.for

D.as40.A.distant

B.asecond

C.thesecond

D.aspecial41.A.easy

B.again

C.difficult

D.best42.A.Millionsof

B.Hundredsof

C.Tensof

D.Thousandsof43.A.Chinese

B.Japanese

C.English

D.Asian44.A.Some

B.Thousands

C.All

D.Much45.A.time

B.way C.thing

D.place46.A.aforeign

B.ourmothers'

C.other's

D.ourown47.A.born

B.children

C.grown

D.boys48.A.same

B.different

C.useful

D.good49.A.talks

B.wants

C.cries

D.follows50.A.ask

B.want

C.get

D.askfor51.A.speaking

B.writing

C.thinking

D.doing52.A.sometime

B.sometimes

C.allthetime

D.forthetime53.A.fluent

B.confident

C.freely

D.easily54.A.fight

B.sing

C.speak

D.play55.A.mouth

B.hands

C.ears

D.eyes參考答案：36-40CBADB

41-45CACAB

46-50DBADD

51-55CCDCC三、閱讀理解22.Top4AmusementParksintheWorldIt’ssummertime!Thatmeansparentshaveextratimetospendwiththeirchildren,andwhatbetterwaytoengageinclassicfunwithfamilyandfriendsthantovisitanamusementpark?Takealookatthesefunchoices—perfectsummertripideastofiteverybudget(預(yù)算).CedarPointTickets:$280foradults,$120forchildrenPraisingitselfastherollercoastercapitaloftheworld,CedarPoint’s18coasterswillensureyou’reridingallday.ReaderAliciaGoettemoellerdescribestheparkasa“paradiseforexcitedthrillers”whilereaderNickSchuylersaysitis“builtforgrown-upkids.”KnoebelsTickets:$120foradults,$10forchildrenThisold-fashionedamusementparkisamustforyouroldmemorygamesaswellasmoneysaving-admittanceandparkingarefreeofcharge.ReaderTracyGinsburgMaiersays“afamilyof4canenjoyspecialoffertoeat,swimandridealldayfor$100”atKnoebels.KingsIslandTickets:$340foradults,$160forchildrenKingsIslandisoneofthemostvisitedthemeparksintheUS,withmorethan3millionvisitorsperyear.Theparkisespeciallyknownforitsfamily-friendlyattractions,suchasSnoopyIsland.Ticketstothemainparkalsoincludeadmissiontothenearbywaterpark,BoomerangBay.DellsWaterParksTickets:$140foradults,$80forchildrenWisconsinDellsisawaterparkwithdozensofindoorandoutdoorwaterparkstospreadaroundin.Oneofthem,Noah’sArk,isthelargestoutdoorwaterparkintheUS.Manyareopenyear-roundandnochargeforchildrenunderfive.19.Wherecanafamilywith2childrenenjoythemselveswiththeleastmoney?A.InKingsIsland.

B.InKnoebels.C.InDellsWaterParks.

D.InCedarPoint.20.WhatisKingsIslandfamousfor?A.Thelargestnumberofvisitors.B.Thelargestoutdoorwaterpark.C.Itsattractionsforallfamilymembers.D.Itsfreeadmissiontothenearbyparks.21.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.YoungerchildrencannothavefuninCedarPoint.B.ThemostvisitedthemeparkintheUSisKingsIsland.C.Noah’sArkisthelargestindoorwaterparkintheUS.D.VisitorscanfindoldtimememoriesinSnoopyIsland.參考答案：19.B

20.C

21.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界四大游樂園的門票以及特色之處?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。CedarPoint的票價(jià)是：$280foradults,$120forchildren，所以兩個(gè)孩子的花費(fèi)是$240，再加兩個(gè)成人一共是560+240=800；Knoebels的票價(jià)是：$120foradults,$10forchildren，所以兩個(gè)孩子的花費(fèi)是$20，再加兩個(gè)成人一共是240+20=260；KingsIsland的票價(jià)是:$340foradults,$160forchildren，所以兩個(gè)孩子的花費(fèi)是$320，再加兩個(gè)成人一共是680+320=1000；DellsWaterParks的票價(jià)是：$140foradults,$80forchildren，所以兩個(gè)孩子的花費(fèi)是$160，再加兩個(gè)成人一共是280+160=440。綜上所述，有兩個(gè)孩子的家庭在Knoebels花費(fèi)最少，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)游樂園中Theparkisespeciallyknownforitsfamily-friendlyattractions,suchasSnoopyIsland.可知，KingsIsland之所以出名是因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)所有的家庭成員都有吸引力。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)游樂園中...whilereaderNickSchuylersaysitis“builtforgrown-upkids.”可知，CedarPoint是為成人建造的，年幼的孩子在CedarPoint可能玩的不開心。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：可采用“尋讀法”，即“帶著問題找答案”，先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，這種關(guān)鍵詞可以被稱為“定位詞”，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀查讀等方法快速地找到問題的答案。例如第二題的關(guān)鍵詞是KingsIsland，在做此題時(shí)就以此為線索，把閱讀的重點(diǎn)鎖定在這個(gè)游樂園的介紹上，去尋找KingsIsland以什么而出名，從而選出正確答案C。23.Agehasneverbeenaproblemfor16-year-oldThessalonikaArzu-Embry.Afterall,she’salreadygothermaster’sdegree.TheNorthChicago-areateenstartedhomeschoolingattheageof4.Shebeganhavinganinfluenceonotherssoonafter.Whenshewas6yearsold,shewasaninspirationalspeakeratanorganizationcalledTabithaHouseCommunityService,ashelterforpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesduetothesituationssuchasearthquake,floodandothernaturaldisasters.Attheageof11,shegraduatedfromhighschoolandthenearnedherbachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyin2013.Shecompletedthoseclassesonlineasshewastravelingforchurcheventsandleadershipmeetings.Shedoesn’tstopthere,though.Theteenplanstofocusonaviationpsychology（航空心理學(xué)）forherfurtherstudy,adecisioninspiredbyherfatherwhoisapilot.Shegrewuparoundairplanesandtookfightsallthetime.Hergoalistouseittodeterminewhetherpilotsaredealingwithproblemsthatcouldhavedeadlyresultsoncetheplanetakesoff--atopicthathasbeeninthenewslately.Forher,it’samixoftwoofherinterests.Inherfreetime,Thessalonikaenjoysplayingtennis,swimmingandbeingactiveinheryouthgroupatchurch.Shealsohasthreeself-publishedbooks,whichareonhersite.JumptheEducationBarrieriswrittentohelpstudentsfinishcollege,andinthefutureaimstohelpbusinessownerswithtrends.HerthirdbookTheGeniusRace,hasawiderappeal.Itisdesignedtohelppeopletobegeniusesinvariousareasoflife.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutThessalonika?A.Whenshewas6yearsold,shestartedhomeschooling.B.Shegainedhermaster’s