2021年河南省信陽(yáng)市靈寶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021年河南省信陽(yáng)市靈寶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthehomework______,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.tobefinished參考答案：A2.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithmetomorrow?—_____yougivemealiftinyourcar.A.Eventhough

B.Providedthat

C.Sothat

D.Incase參考答案：B3.------Doremembertoarriveattherailwaystationat10o’clocktomorrow.-------_________.A.

Heardit

B.Makeit.

C.Gotit.

D.Knowit.參考答案：C4.----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?----Itwasinthehotel

hestayed.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone參考答案：B23.Comeandseeme_______.A.youareconvenient

BatyourconvenienceCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：B略6.Peoplewhocan’t_______betweencolor1saresaidtobecolor1blind.A.separate

B.differ C.distinguish

D.divide參考答案：C試題分析：詞義辨析。A.分開(kāi)，隔開(kāi)B.相異，使……不同C.區(qū)別，辨別D.劃分。句意：被認(rèn)為是色盲的人不能區(qū)分顏色。故選C。7.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?

—Yes,________!

A.withpleasure

B.Ilikeit

C.Iquiteagree

D.byallmeans參考答案：D略8.Thesinger’sflightwas

duetobadweather,resultingintheshow

.A.putout;tobecanceled

B.putaside;tobecanceledC.putoff;beingcanceled

D.putaway;beingcanceled參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意，由于壞的天氣，這位歌手的飛機(jī)被延期了，導(dǎo)致了演出被取消。putout滅火putoff延期，故第一個(gè)空用putoff；第二個(gè)空，表示正在進(jìn)行，且cancel與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“theshow”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，故選C項(xiàng)。9.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasfulloffun,solet'shave________onethismonth.A．theother

B．some

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．other參考答案：C10._____________________ofhisparents,hemadegreatprogress.A.Totheirmuchdelight

B.TothemuchdelightC.Tomuchtheirdelight

D.Muchtothedelight參考答案：D“令某人非常高興的是”可用“muchtoone’sdelight”或“muchtothedelightofsb.”表示，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.When______,theadvertisementwillbehandedtotheeditorwhoisinchargeofsectionnextweek.A.beingdiscussed

B.discussing

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed參考答案：C12.

Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

A.rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results參考答案：A13.Theboy’sbadbehavioratschool__________hismothermanysleeplessnights.

A.cost B.made C.caused D.ledto參考答案：A14.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.classify

B.distinguish

C.mistake

D.remark參考答案：A略15.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.whoof

D.ofwhom參考答案：D16.，Iwonderif

Jimhasforgottenmyphonenumber.I________himtocallmeforthepast

twohoursA.wasexpecting

B.hadexpected

C.havebeenexpecting

D.expected

參考答案：C17.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._______A.Ifyou’reconvenient.

B.Atyourconvenience.C.Don’tworry.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：B18.Inwar,theRedCrossissupposedtoofferhelp_________thereishumansuffering.

A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.whenever參考答案：D19.Anewstudyshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpacts______stressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.A.in

B.of

C.on

D.at

參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Whenourself-confidenceislow,wesometimestendtobelievewhatothersthinkofus.Wedonothavetheconfidenceinourselves___21___wehavetobelieveinothers.Oneindividualwhohas___22___toacceptothers’beliefsisLesBrown.It___23___whenhewasjustababy.Hewasputupforadoption.___24___hewasadoptedbyawoman,MsMamieBrown.Shewasasingleparent,hadlimited___25___resources,andlittleeducation,butshehadabigheart.She___26___Lesandhistwinbrother.AsLeswas___27___,heencountereddifficultiesinschool.Hewasincorrectlylabeledasa“___28___learner”.Whenthatlabelisputonachild,it___29___achild’sself-esteem.However,Leswas___30___.Hedidn’tbelievewhatothersbelievedhisabilitiestobe.Hehadbigdreams.Hehadno___31___educationbeyondhighschool,yethehaddeterminationandwasverypersistent.He___32___hiseducationbyself-education.Todayheisavery___33___professionalspeakerandauthor.Heisa(n)___34___ofsomeonewhohasovercomeotherpeople’sbeliefs.Inhisvideosandtapes,he___35___confidence.Hetoldhisstoryand___36___heovercamethechallengesinhislife.Listeningtohimspeak,andlisteningtohimlaugh,whichis___37___infectious,wecanseethatheisverymotivatingandinspiring.Rememberthewordswisdom___38___LesBrown,“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentcircumstancesunlessyou___39___”.Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,startreadingabouttheLesBrownsoftheworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchmore___40___thanwheretheyarerightnow.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodaytomoveyourselftowardsit.21.A.until

B.because

C.so

D.though22.A.refused

B.agreed

C.preferred

D.intended23.A.continued

B.started

C.ended

D.stopped24.A.Unfortunately

B.Strangely

C.Surprisingly

D.Thankfully25.A.financial

B.cultural

C.historical

D.political26.A.educated

B.protected

C.treated

D.adopted27.A.growingup

B.goingahead

C.lookingaround

D.walkingabout28.A.quick

B.modern

C.popular

D.slow29.A.establishes

B.damages

C.explains

D.respects30.A.determined

B.embarrassed

C.frightened

D.disappointed31.A.formal

B.personal

C.physical

D.natural32.A.increased

B.designed

C.furthered

D.prepared33.A.wealthy

B.successful

C.grateful

D.careful34.A.symbol

B.example

C.record

D.opinion35.A.improved

B.expressed

C.preserved

D.recognized36.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where37.A.slightly

B.occasionally

C.certainly

D.eventually38.A.by

B.with

C.on

D.Against39.A.change

B.apologize

C.succeed

D.participate40.A.admiration

B.ambition

C.adventure

D.potential參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.D本文是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志文章。文章講述了LesBrown沒(méi)有相信別人對(duì)自己的錯(cuò)誤看法，始終堅(jiān)信夢(mèng)想，最終走向了成功的故事。21.C考查連詞。因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)自己不信任，所以我們不得不相信其他人。until直到，because

因?yàn)?，so所以，though盡管。22.A考查動(dòng)詞。由下文內(nèi)容可知LesBrown拒絕接受別人的信念。refused拒絕，agreed

同意，preferred偏愛(ài)，intended打算。23.B考查動(dòng)詞。他還是一個(gè)嬰兒時(shí)，就開(kāi)始了。continued繼續(xù)，started開(kāi)始，ended

結(jié)束，stopped停止。24.D考查副詞。由butshehadabigheart.可知他的養(yǎng)母有寬闊的胸懷，所以對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，是很感激地。Unfortunately不幸地，Strangely奇怪地，Surprisingly驚人地，Thankfully感激地。25.A考查形容詞。由Shewasasingleparent,可知她的經(jīng)濟(jì)條件有限。financial財(cái)政的，cultural文化的，historical歷史的，political政治的。26.D考查動(dòng)詞。由___4___hewasadoptedbyawoman,可知她收養(yǎng)了Les和他的雙胞胎兄弟。educated教育，protected保護(hù)，treated對(duì)待，adopted收養(yǎng)。27.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。隨著Les的長(zhǎng)大，他在學(xué)校遇到了困難。growingup長(zhǎng)大，goingahead

繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，lookingaround環(huán)顧四周，walkingabout走來(lái)走去。28.D考查形容詞。由Whenthatlabelisputonachild,it___9___achild’sself-esteem.可知他被錯(cuò)誤地貼上“遲鈍的學(xué)習(xí)者”的標(biāo)簽。quick迅速的，modern現(xiàn)代的，popular受歡迎的，slow遲鈍的。29.B考查動(dòng)詞。由Hewasincorrectlylabeledasa“___8___learner”.可知這種標(biāo)簽會(huì)傷害孩子的自尊。establishes建立，damages傷害，explains解釋，respects尊敬。30.A考查形容詞。由Hedidn’tbelievewhatothersbelievedhisabilitiestobe.可判斷出Les非常的堅(jiān)定。determined堅(jiān)定的，embarrassed尷尬的，frightened害怕的，disappointed失望的。31.A考查形容詞。由He___12___hiseducationbyself-education.可知他接受正式的教育沒(méi)有超過(guò)高中。formal正式的，personal個(gè)人的，physical身體的，natural自然的。32.C考查動(dòng)詞。他通過(guò)自學(xué)來(lái)促進(jìn)自己教育的提高。increased增長(zhǎng)，designed設(shè)計(jì)，furthered促進(jìn)，prepared準(zhǔn)備。33.B考查形容詞。由Heisa(n)___14___ofsomeonewhohasovercomeotherpeople’sbeliefs.可知如今他是一名非常成功的專業(yè)演講者和作家。wealthy富有的，successful成功的，grateful感謝的，careful小心的。34.B考查名詞。由Todayheisavery___13___professionalspeakerandauthor.可知他是戰(zhàn)勝別人信仰的一個(gè)榜樣人物。symbol符號(hào)，example榜樣，record記錄，opinion觀點(diǎn)。35.B考查動(dòng)詞。在他的視頻和磁帶中，他表示了自信。improved改進(jìn)，expressed表示，preserved保存，recognized意識(shí)到。36.C考查語(yǔ)義理解。他講述了自己的故事，并且說(shuō)明了自己是如何戰(zhàn)勝生活中的挑戰(zhàn)的。when當(dāng)……時(shí)，why為什么，how如何，where在哪里。37.C考查副詞。聽(tīng)了他的演講，聽(tīng)到他的笑聲，這些當(dāng)然都是有感染力的，我們可以看到他是一個(gè)非常勵(lì)志和積極的人。slightly輕微地，occasionally偶爾，certainly當(dāng)然，eventually最后。38.A考查介詞。記得由LesBrown說(shuō)的至理名言。by由，with隨著，on在……上，Against反對(duì)。39.A考查動(dòng)詞。你不要期待著達(dá)到新的目標(biāo)，或者超越現(xiàn)狀，除非你去改變，change改變，apologize道歉，succeed成功，participate參加。40.D考查語(yǔ)義理解。許多人比現(xiàn)狀更有潛力。admiration贊賞，ambition雄心，adventure

冒險(xiǎn)，potential潛能。21.SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutiveswithbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow

21

ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s

22

,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada

23

drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and

24

outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine25

acollegeyear'smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave

26

thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some

27

ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey

28

.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand

29

.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupport

the

30

towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome

31.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and

32

in

theendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey

33

orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion;it’s

34

.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgageto

35

,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething

36

intheirlives,butit’s

37

tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto

38

everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour

39

infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts

40

inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore---andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.21.A.much

B.never

C.seldom

D.well22.A.policies

B.standards

C.experiments

D.regulations23.A.last

B.least

C.second

D.best24.A.cycled

B.moved

C.slid

D.looked25.A.shared

B.paid

C.equaled

D.collected26.A.advertised

B.witnessed

C.admitted

D.demanded27.A.complain

B.dream

C.hear

D.approve28.A.distribute

B.hate

C.applaud

D.neglect29.A.calm

B.guilty

C.warm

D.empty30.A.family

B.government

C.lifestyle

D.project31.A.accustomed

B.appointed

C.unique

D.available32.A.yet

B.also

C.instead

D.rather33.A.letout

B.turnin

C.giveup

D.believein34.A.fundamental

B.practical

C.impossible

D.unforgettable35.A.takeoff

B.dropoff

C.putoff

D.payoff36.A.missing

B.inspiring

C.sinking

D.shining37.A.harmful

B.hard

C.useful

D.normal38.A.measure

B.suffer

C.digest

D.deliver39.A.disasters

B.motivations

C.campaigns

D.decisions40.A.assessed

B.involved

C.covered

D.reduced參考答案：21--25DBABC

26--30CABDC

31--35AADCD

36--40ABADB

三、閱讀理解22.MariaSibyllaMerianToday,childrencanhappilyexplainhowacaterpillar(毛毛蟲(chóng))turnsintoabutterfly,thankstoMariaSibyllaMerian.BorninGermanyin1647,Merianwasfondofinsects,andshebegancollecting,studyinganddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillarthatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles,andshewentontopublishtwovolumesofnaturalistresearchaboutthelifecyclesofinsects.AdaLovelaceAdaLovelace,bornin1815,wasthedaughteroffamousBritishpoetLordByron,butshewasn’tapoetherself.Shewastheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammer.Lovelacewrotesomesuggestionsastohowtoprogram“computingmachines”tocalculateaspecificsequenceofnumbers.Besidesthis,shepredictedthemtodoeverythingthatcouldpossiblyberepresentedbyaseriesofnumbers,fromproducingimagestocomposingmusic.HedyLamarrShewasbornin1914inAustriaandmovedtotheUnitedStatesinthehopeofgoingafterafilmcareer.In1942,inthemidstofherHollywoodsuccess,sheandcomposerGeorgeAntheilreceivedapatentforadevicethatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.Thepurposeofthetechnologywastokeepmilitaryenemies—especially,theNazis--fromdecoding(解碼)messages.Butitdidmorethanthat--itpavedthewayformuchofthewirelesstechnologyweusetoday.36.WhatwasMariaSibyllaMerian’sachievement?A.Shebecametheworld’sfirstwomannaturist.B.Shedrewallkindsofinsectswhenshewas13.C.Shediscoveredthetruthaboutbutterflies’cycles.D.Sheinventedadevicethatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutHedyLamarrfromthepassage?A.Shewasgiftedincomposingmusic.B.Shesharedapatentwithanotherperson.C.ShewasacomputerprogrammerduringWorldWarⅡ.D.ShewasborninGermanyandmovedtotheUnitedStates.38.Whatdidthesewomenhaveincommon?A.Theyhadaffectionforinsects.B.Theywerefamouscomputerprogarmmers.C.TheywereborninGermanyandmovedtotheUSA.D.Theywereallgreatwomenthatwemightnotlearnaboutinhistoryclass.參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D【分析】本文是人物說(shuō)明類文章。本文主要介紹了三位為科學(xué)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的女科學(xué)家?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MariaSibyllaMerian中的Untilthe1670s,scientiststhoughtthatcaterpillarsandbutterfliesweretwototallydifferentcreatures.ThankstoMaria,weknowthetruthaboutthesebeautifulwingednsects可知17世紀(jì)70年代,科學(xué)家還認(rèn)為毛毛蟲(chóng)和蝴蝶是兩種完全不同的生物。多虧了Maria,我們知道了這種美麗的長(zhǎng)翅膀的昆蟲(chóng)與毛毛蟲(chóng)之間的聯(lián)系,故選C

【37題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段sheandcomposerGeorgeAntheilreceivedapatentforadevicethatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.可知HedyLamarr是跟GeorgeAntheil共有這項(xiàng)專利的，所以選B【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章HedyLamarr發(fā)明了一種改變無(wú)線電訊號(hào)的裝置;MariaSibyllaMerian發(fā)現(xiàn)了毛毛蟲(chóng)進(jìn)化成蝴蝶的事實(shí);AdaLovelace設(shè)計(jì)了早期的計(jì)算機(jī),所以這三位女士的共同之處是她們?yōu)榭茖W(xué)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，在歷史課上不一定能學(xué)到的，所以D正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題之根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié),推斷合理信息。根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié),推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上,作出一定判斷和推論,從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話,也可是某幾句話,但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù),既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理,也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說(shuō)要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面結(jié)論。小題3詢問(wèn)三位女土的共同之處,通過(guò)閱讀全文可知HedyLamarr發(fā)明了一種改變無(wú)線電訊號(hào)的裝置;MariaSibyllaMerian發(fā)現(xiàn)了毛毛蟲(chóng)進(jìn)化成蝴蝶的事實(shí);AdaLovelace設(shè)計(jì)了早期的計(jì)算機(jī),所以這三位女士的共同之處是她們?yōu)榭茖W(xué)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),選D。23.“Oldwivestales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecau