新教材高中英語Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture突破語法大沖關學案外研版選擇性

Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture主謂一致(二)[觀察例句]①Whatheisdoingseemsveryimportant.②Fiftydollarswasalargesumofmoneyformeatthattime.③Aboutonethirdofthebooksareworthreading.④Only60percentoftheworkwasdoneyesterday.⑤Butthebestpartofthisfilmistheacting.⑥TheGreensareveryfondofworkingonthefarm.⑦Neitherlikesthefriendsoftheother.⑧NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMaryaretiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.⑨Nottheteacherbutthestudentsarelookingforwardtoseeingthefilm.①②屬于語法一致原則；③④⑤⑥⑦屬于意義一致原則；⑧⑨屬于就近一致原則。[歸納用法]一、數量概念作主語時的主謂一致1．當主語是“most/some/half/therest＋of＋名詞”時，如果of后面的名詞表示單數概念或為不可數名詞，則謂語動詞用單數形式；如果of后面的名詞表示復數概念，則謂語動詞用復數形式。Mostofhistimeisspentonstudy.他的大部分時間都用在了學習上。Therestoftheworkersherearewomen.這兒剩余的工人是女性。2．“anumberof＋名詞復數”作主語時謂語用復數，意為“大量，許多”；“thenumberof＋復數名詞”作主語，謂語用單數，意為“……的數量”。Anumberofstudentshavegonehome.許多學生已經回家了。Thenumberofpagesinthisbookistwohundred.這本書的頁數是200。3．“quantitiesof＋復數名詞/不可數名詞”謂語動詞用復數；“aquantityof＋復數名詞/不可數名詞”謂語動詞用單數。Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable.有大量的食物(堅果)在桌子上。Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，aquantityofgoodearthisbeingwashedawayeachyear.隨著越來越多的森林遭到破壞，每年有大量的肥沃土壤被沖走。4．agreatdealof，alargeamountof修飾不可數名詞時，謂語動詞通常用單數；largeamountsof修飾不可數名詞，謂語動詞通常用復數。Alargeamountof(Agreatdealof)damagewasdoneinaveryshorttime.很短的時間內就造成了很大的損失。Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.建造這座橋花了大筆的錢。5．如果主語由“the＋形容詞(過去分詞)”結構充當，謂語動詞常用復數，這類詞有thebrave，thepoor，therich，theblind，theyoung，theold等。Theoldareverywelltakencareofinourcity.在我們城市老年人被照顧得很好。6．表示數量的oneandahalf后，名詞要用復數形式，但是其短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.桌上還剩下一根半香蕉。7．如果主語由“aseriesof，apileof，aportionof＋名詞”或由“asort/typeof，thissort/typeof＋名詞”構成，謂語動詞通常用單數。Thissortofvegetablesisratherexpensive.這種蔬菜相當貴。Thattypeofmachinesisup-to-date.那種機器是最新的。Thisnewtypeofbusesisnowonshow.＝Busesofthiskindarenowonshow.現在正展出一款新型的公共汽車。[即學即練1]單句語法填空①Abouttwothirdsoftheinformationwas(be)allfromtheInternet.②Greatquantitiesofsandwere(be)washeddownthehillsidebytherain.③Aquantityoffishwas(be)caughtonthehighseas.④Thenumberofthevolunteersinourcityis(be)2，000.Andhalfofthemare(be)teachersandstudents.⑤Inourcitythereare(be)anumberofcarsandthenumberofthemis(be)growinglargerandlarger.⑥IhearmostofthebooksinWuhuLibraryare(be)new.Let'sborrowsome.⑦Therestoftheworkersare(be)stillverytired.⑧Mostofthepoorhereare(be)diligent.二、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致1．someone，anyone，noone，everyone，something，nothing等復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數。Someonehasletthenewsout.有人把這條消息泄漏出去了。It'sSunday.Nobodyisin.今天星期天。沒人在家。2．eachof＋名詞復數作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。Eachofthestudentshasanapple.每個學生都有一個蘋果。We/You/They/Thestudentseachhaveanapple.我們/你們/他們/學生各有一個蘋果。[名師點津]復數形式students作主語，each作同位語。3．all作主語時，若指人，謂語通常用復數；若指事物或現象，謂語通常用單數。Allhavegonehome.大家都回家了。Allthatglittersisnotgold.發(fā)亮的不一定都是金子。[名師點津]若是“allof＋名詞”作主語，則謂語動詞與其中名詞的數保持一致。4．either和neither作主語時，若是單獨作主語，謂語動詞用單數；若是用于“either(neither)of＋名詞”結構作主語，則其后的謂語動詞可用單數(正式文體)或復數(非正式文體)。Neitherwassatisfactory.兩個都不令人滿意。Neitherofthetwocomputersis(are)cheap.這兩臺電腦都不便宜。5．none(of)作主語時，若指不可數名詞，謂語用單數；若指復數可數名詞，謂語可用單數(正式文體)或復數(非正式文體)。Noneofthemoneyismine.這筆錢沒有一點是我的。Noneoftheboyslike(likes)it.這些男孩子誰也不喜歡它。[即學即練2]單句語法填空①Eachofthemembersintheclubhas(have)amembershipcard.②Eachmeanshasbeentried(try)，butnoneis(be)effective.③—Whatwouldyoulike，coffeeortea?—EitherisOK.Idon'tmind.④Eachofushas(have)atape-recorder.⑤Allweneedis(be)asmallpieceofland.⑥Thereis(be)somethingwrongwithmywatch.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．ThenumberofdaysinFebruarythisyearis(be)28.2．Oneandahalfappleshas(have)beeneatenbytheboy.3．Largeamountsofmoneywere(be)spentonthemagnificentbuilding，butthepoorwere(be)notallowedtohaveasingleroom.4．MostoftheartistswillgototheUnitedStatesnextweek.Therestare(be)tovisitJapan.5．Noneofusseem/seems(seem)tohavethoughtofit.6．Allare(be)eagertoreachanagreement.7．Thereis(be)alargequantityofmilk.8．Alargequantityofbooksis(be)onsalenow.9．Weeachhave(have)adifferentpointofview.Eachofushas(have)gotsomethingtosay.10．Everyhourandeveryminuteis(be)veryimportant.Ⅱ.短文語法填空AstheWorldBookDayiscomingnearer，anumberofEnglishactivities1.are(be)goingtobeorganizedinourschool.Aseriesofactivities2.includes(include