2022-2023學年江蘇省蘇州重點中學高二下學期聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學年江蘇省蘇州重點中學高二下學期聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）江蘇省蘇州第一中學校2022-2023學年第二學期5月自主學習能力檢測

高二年級英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandotoday

A.Visitafriend.B.Attendalecture.C.Helpherfriend.

2.Whereisthewoman’scellphone

A.Inherbag.B.Inthedininghall.C.Intheclassroom.

3.Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult

A.Understandingtheinstructions.B.Puttingtogetherthefoldingtable.C.Fixingatrain.

4.Whendoesthewomanneedthebook

A.OnApril1st.B.OnApril2nd.C.OnApril3rd.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean

A.Mostreadersdon’tagreewithhim.B.Thewomancan’tconvincehim.C.Fewpeoplereadhisarticle.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredidthewomanstayatnightduringtheholiday

A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inafarmhouse.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepeoplethere

A.Theywereinteresting.B.Theywerefriendly.C.Theywerehonest.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Pocketmoney.B.Part-timejobs.C.Theman’sparents.

9.Howlongdoesthemantakecareofhisneighbor’sbabyeveryFriday

A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatrelationisCindytoEdward

A.Hisformerprimaryschoolmate.B.Hisgroupmember.C.Histeacher.

11.WhatcanEdwarddointhetheatergroup

A.Meetfamousartists.B.Performplaysandmusicals.C.Seefilms.

12.Wherearethespeakers

A.Atschool.B.Inaplaytheater.C.Outsideacinema.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant

A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthemiddleofthemorning.C.Atnoon.

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant

A.Thequietenvironment.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thejazzmusic.

15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant

A.It’snewlyopenedandclean.B.Hethinkshighlyofthefood.C.Afilmactoreatstheresometimes.

16.Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch

A.Pancakes.B.Fishpie.C.Sausages.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.What’s“WhattoDoToday”

A.Aradioprogram.B.Asocialorganization.C.Aschoolteam.

18.What’sthemainpurposeofthetree-plantingactivity

A.Tohelppoorblindchildren.

B.Togaintree-plantingexperience.

C.Toraisemoneyforacomputercompany.

19.Howmanytreesdostudentsandtheirparentswanttoplanttoday

A.30.B.750.C.1,500.

20.Whatshouldvolunteersbringfortheactivity

A.Hats.B.Thickgloves.C.Basictools.

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Londoncanbeanexpensivecitytovisitifyougounprepared.IfyougosightseeinginLondonforthefirsttime,itissuggestedinvestinginaLondonPass.TheLondonPassisadigitalsightseeingcreditspackagethatgivesyouaccessto80+attractionsinthecitywitharelativelylowercost.Formanyattractionsonthepass,there’snoneedtopre-book.However,somemayhavelimitedcapacity,soyou’llneedtobookinadvance.

WhatdoyougetwithTheLondonPass

●Incrediblesavings.

●Accesstomorethan80topLondonattractions.

●Fastentryatselectedattractionsandsights.

●90-daymoney-backguarantee.

GotoTheLondonPassbookingpageandchooseadurationthatsuitsyourtrip-TheLondonPassisavailableforone,two,three,four,five,six,sevenor10consecutivedays.Downloadthepasstoyourphoneandplanyoursightseeingtourswiththeapp.Whenyougettothegateofanyparticipatingattraction,showyourLondonPassandheadstraightinside.

Whatareourbestsellers

●2DayPass:Child65.00Adult99.00

●3DayPass:Child77.00Adult116.00

●5DayPass:Child94.00Adult144.00

1.WhyisTheLondonPassrecommendedtotravelers

A.Itoffersmoney-savingtips.B.IthelpstovisitLondononabudget.

C.Itprovidesaccesstomoreattractions.D.Itpromisestoreturnmoneyifunused.

2.WhatshouldyoudobeforeusingTheLondonPass

A.Signuponthepage.B.Downloadtheapp.

C.Bookyourtours.D.Updateyourinformation.

3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwant3DayPassfortwoparentsandakid

A..164.B.263.C.309.D.382.

【答案】1.B2.B3.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦通票的作用以及收費情況。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheLondonPassisadigitalsightseeingcreditspackagethatgivesyouaccessto80+attractionsinthecitywitharelativelylowercost.(倫敦通票是一種數(shù)字觀光積分套餐，可以讓你以相對較低的成本游覽倫敦80多個景點)”可知，推薦倫敦通票給旅行者是因為它對在預算內(nèi)游覽倫敦會有所幫助。故選B。

2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)正文第二段“Downloadthepasstoyourphoneandplanyoursightseeingtourswiththeapp.(將通票下載到你的手機上，用應用程序計劃你的觀光旅行)”可知，使用倫敦通票前應該下載應用。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●3DayPass:Child77.00Adult116.00(●3日通票：兒童77英鎊，成人116英鎊)”可知，如果你想買一張父母和一個孩子的3日票，你需要付77+116+116=309。故選C。

B

Asix-year-oldlongingtokeepaunicorninherbackyardfiguredshe’dgetthehardpartoutofthewayfirst.

LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.“DearLACounty,IwouldlikeyourapprovalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse.”

DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicorns,shesaid,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn’shornatleastonceamonthwithasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,coveringitwithonlynontoxicandbiodegradablesparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeamsandrainbows.And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,thedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.

“Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomeforanimals,”Mayedawroteintheletter.“IlikeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLosAngelesCounty.”

MayedatoldtheWashingtonPostthatthisisthefirsttimethedepartmenthasreceivedarequestforalicenseforaunicornoranymythicalcreature.Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-graderforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.Sheandhercolleaguesdealwithalotof“l(fā)ife-and-death”issuesonthejob,whetherthat’sseeingcasesofanimalabuseoranimalshurtingpeopleormakingdecisionsabouthavingtoputdowndangerousorsickanimals.SoMadeline’sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safetosay,she’sinforamagicalsurprise.

4.WhydidMadelinewritetheletter

A.Toapplytovisitaunicorn.B.Tolearntoprovideanimalcare.

C.Toaskpermissiontokeepapet.D.Tofigureouthowtofindaunicorn.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3

A.Herapplicationwasdisapproved.B.Requirementsshouldbemetforthelicense.

C.Shewaspresentedwithaliveunicorn.D.Guidancewasgivenforhersearch.

6WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMayeda

A.Imaginative.B.Sensitive.C.Flexible.D.Convincing.

7.Whydoesthedepartmentthinktheletter“hasbrightenedtheirspirits”

A.Becauseitisthefirstapplicationletterforapet.

B.Becauseanimalprotectionisalife-and-deathissue.

C.Becausetheyarewornoutwiththeirdailywork.

D.Becausetheyaretouchedwiththegirl’sdeeds.

【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明了六歲的孩子Madeline寫信給洛杉磯縣動物保護與控制部門，希望獲得許可養(yǎng)一只獨角獸。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.“DearLACounty,IwouldlikeyourapprovalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse.”(去年11月，馬德琳給洛杉磯縣動物保護與控制部門寫了一封信，直截了當?shù)靥岢隽艘蟆！坝H愛的洛杉磯縣，如果我能在后院找到一只獨角獸，我希望得到你的批準。請回信給我?！?”可知，Madeline寫這封信是為了請求允許養(yǎng)寵物。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicorns,shesaid,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn’shornatleastonceamonthwithasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,coveringitwithonlynontoxicandbiodegradablesparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeamsandrainbows.And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,thedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.(兩周后，Mayeda局長回復了我。她說，在某些條件下，該部門確實向獨角獸發(fā)放了許可證。這些措施包括每月至少用軟布擦拭一次獨角獸的角，每周至少給它喂一次西瓜，只在它身上涂上無毒和可生物降解的火花，并定期讓它接觸陽光、月光和彩虹。而且，由于獨角獸確實非常罕見，該部門還送給馬德琳一個玩具獨角獸，在她尋找的過程中陪伴她，作為感謝的象征)”可知，要獲得許可應滿足一些要求。故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomeforanimals,”Mayedawroteintheletter.“IlikeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLosAngelesCounty.”(Mayeda在信中寫道：“聽到年輕人深思熟慮地考慮為動物提供一個充滿愛的家的要求，總是令人欣慰的。我喜歡你這種負責任的養(yǎng)寵物意識，在洛杉磯縣養(yǎng)獨角獸之前要事先征得許可?！?”可推知，Mayeda很體貼謹慎。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-graderforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.(他們對這位一年級學生印象深刻，因為她一開始就想申請許可，并通過研究來找出如何做到這一點。)”和“SoMadeline’sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safetosay,she’sinforamagicalsurprise.(因此，Madeline的信大大振奮了他們的精神，她將于本周訪問該部門，討論她的獨角獸許可證申請?？梢钥隙ǖ卣f，她會有一個神奇的驚喜)”可知，該部門認為這封信“振奮了他們的精神”因為他們被女孩認真的行為感動了。故選D。

C

Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,meaningitwasprobablyharvestedwhenitwasstillunripe.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenoffthevinefortwoweeks.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.

Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages:theyareconvenientandstillavailableeveninwintermonths.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingmusicinaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldCDplayer.Thehome-grownfruitisaneatablecaseformakingahomegarden.

Yourcolumnist,wholongconsideredgardeningacompletewasteoftime,advancesthisargumentwithgreatenthusiasm.Plantingcool-weathergreens,asgardenersacrossthenorth-eastofAmericaarenowdoing,canseemnonsense,sinceconvenient,continuouslywell-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking:therearemanycheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals

Thatattitudemisconstruestheultimateappealofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.Itistruethatagardencanproducetomatoesandcarrotsofincomparablesweetness,andceltuceandherbsthattastelikethemselvesratherthantheplastictheyareusuallypackagedin.Whilefinding,let’ssay,celtuceintheshopscantakesometime,effort,andexpense,growingyourownvegetablesensuresareliablesupply.

Ontheotherhand,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration.Greenhandsmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.

Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure-aswithcooking.Writingoralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Togardenistopatiently,lovinglyanddiligentlyhelplifebecomestrongandhealthy,inthegroundandaboveit.

8.Whatcanweknowaboutthesupermarketstrawberries

A.Theylookdistinctfromhome-grownones.B.Theygiveoutpleasantandfreshsmell.

C.Theyarepickeddaysbeforefullygrown.D.Theyareplantedtypicallyinwinter.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misconstrues“meaninparagraph4

A.Misinterprets.B.Transforms.C.Mistrusts.D.Highlights.

10.Whydoestheauthormentionthefailuresingardening

A.Towarnreadersnottotakeupgardeningeasily.

B.Toadvisereaderstoworkinharmonywithnature.

C.Tomakereadersreflectonthemethodsofgardening.

D.Tohelpreadershaveawholepictureofgardening.

11.Whatistheauthor’sopinionongardening

A.It’sadifficultandtime-consumingprocess.B.Productsofgardeningmakeitworthwhile.

C.Thetimeandeffortsinvestedmakeitadelight.D.Itreducesthecostofpurchasingvegetables.

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章以超市里的草莓為例，論述了自己對從事園藝的看法。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,meaningitwasprobablyharvestedwhenitwasstillunripe.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenoffthevinefortwoweeks.(其中一顆是從超市的盒子里拿出來的，這意味著它可能是在尚未成熟的時候收獲的。當它到達盤子的時候，它可能已經(jīng)離開藤蔓兩個星期了)”可知，超市里的草莓在完全長大前幾天采摘。故選C。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“theultimateappealofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose”可知，這種態(tài)度錯誤地把產(chǎn)品當成了目的，即這種態(tài)度誤解了園藝的最終吸引力。故畫線詞意思是“誤解”。故選A。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ontheotherhand,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration.Greenhandsmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.(另一方面，一個花園，尤其是在最初的幾年，只能產(chǎn)生挫折。新手可能不適合自己的土地而種植錯誤的作物。即使是專業(yè)的園丁也會因為不配合的天氣而失去一季的收成)”可推知，提到園藝上的失敗是為了幫助讀者對園藝有一個全面的了解。故選D。

【11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure-aswithcooking.Writingoralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Togardenistopatiently,lovinglyanddiligentlyhelplifebecomestrongandhealthy,inthegroundandaboveit.(園藝的真正樂趣在于花在上面的時間。最深的快樂——就像烹飪一樣。寫作或幾乎任何有價值的事情——都在工作本身。園藝就是耐心、愛心和勤奮地幫助生命變得強壯和健康，無論是在地里還是在地上”可知，認為園藝投入的時間和精力使它成為一種樂趣。故選C。

D

Everyoneknowswhatmakesagoodstory.Ourherostartstheirjourneyasaflawedbeing.Insceneafterscene,theyfacechallengesthatpushthemdownnewpaths.Bytheendofthetalc,theyovercomesetbacksandbecomeabetterpersonintheprocess.

Welovetheseplotsinthenovelswereadbuttheprinciplesofagoodstoryoffermuchmorethanentertainment.Recentresearchshowsthatthenarrativeswetellourselvesaboutourlivescanpowerfullyhelpusrecoverfromstress.Peoplewhogeneratetalesofstrugglingandturningoveranewleaffromtheirownlivesappeartohavemuchbettermentalhealth.ProfessorDanMcAdamsputforwardthisideaanddiscoveredthatwhethersomeonecandescribehavinghadsomecontrolovereventsintheirpastisanimportantpredictorofmentalhealth.Anotherkeythemeinvolvedisfindingsomekindofpositivemeaningafterstressfulevents.

McAdamsinvited14and15-year-oldstojoininanexperimenttowriteabouttheirexperiencesoffailureandsuccess.Halfofthemwerethengivenextrainstructionstodescribethewaystheyhadmadetheirsuccessarealityandhowthefailurehadchangedthemforthebetter.Eightweekslater,membersofthisgroupreportedgreaterpersistenceandbettergradesintheirschoolwork.

Excitingastheseresultsare,someexpertssoundafewnotesofcaution.Theyworrythat,hearingaboutthepowerofself-narratives,manypeoplemayfeeltheyhavetofindapositiveturningpointinlife.Iftheycan’t,theycouldendupfeelingguiltyabouthavingsomehow“failed”.

Clearly,self-narrativesaren’tthepanacea.Nevertheless,ifyouhopeforself-improvement,youcanusethefindingstogoodeffect.Byrecognizingourselvesastheheroatthecenterofourownstruggles,wecanallbecometheauthorofourowndestinyandchangeourselvesforthebetter.

12.Whatdoestheresearchfocuson

A.Thecausesofstress.

B.Theprinciplesofnarrative.

C.Theconnectionbetweenstruggleandwell-being.

D.Thelinkbetweenmentalhealthandself-narratives.

13.Whyistheexperimentmentionedinparagraph3

A.Togiveproof.B.Tomakepredictions.

C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Tomakecomparisons.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panacea”inthelastparagraphreferto

A.Attempttogetridofworries.B.Meansofrecognizingyourself.

C.Solutiontoadolescentproblems.D.Guaranteetobecomebetterpeople.

15Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.EmbraceLifeStrugglesB.BeYourOwnHero

C.WaystoMakeaGoodStoryD.ThePowerofSelf-improvement

【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了最近的研究表明，我們對自己生活的描述可以有力地幫助我們從壓力中恢復過來。那些講述自己在生活中掙扎并重新開始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Recentresearchshowsthatthenarrativeswetellourselvesaboutourlivescanpowerfullyhelpusrecoverfromstress.Peoplewhogeneratetalesofstrugglingandturningoveranewleaffromtheirownlivesappeartohavemuchbettermentalhealth.ProfessorDanMcAdamsputforwardthisideaanddiscoveredthatwhethersomeonecandescribehavinghadsomecontrolovereventsintheirpastisanimportantpredictorofmentalhealth.(最近的研究表明，我們對自己生活的描述可以有力地幫助我們從壓力中恢復過來。那些講述自己在生活中掙扎并重新開始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。丹·麥克亞當斯教授提出了這一觀點，并發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人是否能描述自己對過去的事情有一定的控制能力，這是一個重要的心理健康預測指標)”可知，研究的重點是心理健康和自我敘述之間的聯(lián)系。故選D。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“McAdamsinvited14and15-year-oldstojoininanexperimenttowriteabouttheirexperiencesoffailureandsuccess.Halfofthemwerethengivenextrainstructionstodescribethewaystheyhadmadetheirsuccessarealityandhowthefailurehadchangedthemforthebetter.Eightweekslater,membersofthisgroupreportedgreaterpersistenceandbettergradesintheirschoolwork.(麥克亞當斯邀請了14歲和15歲的孩子參加一個實驗，寫下他們失敗和成功的經(jīng)歷。然后，他們中的一半人被給予額外的指示，描述他們是如何使成功成為現(xiàn)實的，以及失敗是如何使他們變得更好的。八周后，這組學生表現(xiàn)出了更強的毅力和更好的學業(yè)成績)”可推知，在第3段中提到這個實驗是為了提供證據(jù)。故選A。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Excitingastheseresultsare,someexpertssoundafewnotesofcaution.Theyworrythat,hearingaboutthepowerofself-narratives,manypeoplemayfeeltheyhavetofindapositiveturningpointinlife.Iftheycan’t,theycouldendupfeelingguiltyabouthavingsomehow“failed”.(盡管這些結(jié)果令人興奮，但一些專家提出了一些警告。他們擔心，聽到自我敘述的力量，許多人可能會覺得他們必須找到生活中的積極轉(zhuǎn)折點。如果他們做不到，他們可能會因為某種程度上的“失敗”而感到內(nèi)疚)”可知，自我敘述并不能保證就可以成為更好的人。故畫線詞意思是“保證成為更好的人”。故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nevertheless,ifyouhopeforself-improvement,youcanusethefindingstogoodeffect.Byrecognizingourselvesastheheroatthecenterofourownstruggles,wecanallbecometheauthorofourowndestinyandchangeourselvesforthebetter.(然而，如果你希望自我改善，你可以利用這些發(fā)現(xiàn)來取得好的效果。認識到自己是奮斗中的英雄，我們都能成為自己命運的主宰，讓自己變得更好)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了最近的研究表明，我們對自己生活的描述可以有力地幫助我們從壓力中恢復過來。那些講述自己在生活中掙扎并重新開始的人似乎有更好的心理健康?？芍蔅選項“做自己的英雄”最符合文章標題。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Doyouthinkthatcreativityistheabilityyouwerebornwith____16____

Manypeoplebelievethatcreativethinkingisdifficultandfavorsonlysometalentedindividualsandnotmostothers.____17____Researchershavealsoidentifiedcertainpersonalqualitiesassociatedwithcreativity,suchasopennesstonewexperiencesandideas.Together,theyseemtopaintanunattractivepictureforthosewhoconsiderthemselvesconventionalthinkers.

____18____Creativethinkingisactuallysomethingyouengageineveryday,whetheryourealizeitornot.Moreover,creativityisaskillthatcanbestrengthened.Thisrelievespeoplewhodon’tconsiderthemselvescreative.

Definedasnovelandusefulideas,creativethoughtsareoriginalandunexpected,butalsopracticable.____19____Forexample,combiningleftoverfoodtomakeatastynewdish,comingupwithanewwaytoaccomplishchores,ormixingoldoutfitstocreateanewlook.

ResearcherChrisBaumanfoundthatsimplyredefiningafrustratingsituationcanimprovethecreativityofconventionalthinkers.Sayyou’reanxiousaboutapresentationforwork,youcandealwiththeanxietybyviewingitasanewopportunitytoshareideas,ratherthanasahigh-riskperformancethatcouldresultinashameifhandledpoorly.____20____

AllPeoplecanunlocktheircreativity.Althoughtheoutsidecircumstancesmaynotalwaysbecontrolled,theydohavethefreedomtochoosehowtodealwithlifeinwaysthatcreativelypromotetheirproductivityandwell-being.

A.Thinkagain.

B.You’vegotit.

C.Everydayexamplesofcreativityareplentiful.

D.Thesebeliefsmissakeypartofhowcreativityworks.

E.Thefurtheryoulookintothesituation,thebetteryoucansee.

F.Themediaoftenpresentscreativesasthosewithstrikingpersonalitiesandgifts.

G.Givingupyourexistingideasandhittingonanewwayofthinkingmakeadifference.

【答案】16.A17.F18.D19.C20.G

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是創(chuàng)造力以及如何提高創(chuàng)造力。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Doyouthinkthatcreativityistheabilityyouwerebornwith(你認為創(chuàng)造力是你與生俱來的能力嗎？)”可知，本句是在回答上文關(guān)于創(chuàng)造力是否與生俱來的問題。故A選項“再想想”符合語境，故選A。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplebelievethatcreativethinkingisdifficultandfavorsonlysometalentedindividualsandnotmostothers.(許多人認為創(chuàng)造性思維是困難的，只有一些有才華的人才能獲得，而不是大多數(shù)人)”以及后文“Researchershavealsoidentifiedcertainpersonalqualitiesassociatedwithcreativity,suchasopennesstonewexperiencesandideas.Together,theyseemtopaintanunattractivepictureforthosewhoconsiderthemselvesconventionalthinkers.(研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)了某些與創(chuàng)造力有關(guān)的個人品質(zhì)，比如對新經(jīng)歷和新想法的開放態(tài)度。對于那些自認為是傳統(tǒng)思考者的人來說，他們似乎共同描繪了一幅毫無吸引力的畫面)”可知，后文提到了研究人員對創(chuàng)造力的看法，本句是在說明不同行業(yè)的人對創(chuàng)意人員的看法，故F選項“媒體經(jīng)常把創(chuàng)意人員描述為具有突出個性和天賦的人”符合語境，故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Creativethinkingisactuallysomethingyouengageineveryday,whetheryourealizeitornot.Moreover,creativityisaskillthatcanbestrengthened.Thisrelievespeoplewhodon’tconsiderthemselvescreative.(創(chuàng)造性思維實際上是你每天都在做的事情，不管你有沒有意識到。此外，創(chuàng)造力是一種可以加強的技能。這讓那些認為自己沒有創(chuàng)造力的人松了一口氣)”結(jié)合上一段主要說明了一些對創(chuàng)造力的看法，后文則說創(chuàng)造力發(fā)揮作用的條件，故D選項“這些信念忽略了創(chuàng)造力如何起作用的一個關(guān)鍵部分”符合語境，故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Forexample,combiningleftoverfoodtomakeatastynewdish,comingupwithanewwaytoaccomplishchores,ormixingoldoutfitstocreateanewlook.(例如，把剩下的食物結(jié)合起來做一道美味的新菜，想出一種完成家務的新方法，或者把舊衣服混合起來創(chuàng)造一個新的外觀)”可知，后文的例子表明日常也有創(chuàng)造力的例子。故C選項“每天都有很多關(guān)于創(chuàng)造力的例子”符合語境，故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“ResearcherChrisBaumanfoundthatsimplyredefiningafrustratingsituationcanimprovethecreativityofconventionalthinkers.Sayyou’reanxiousaboutapresentationforwork,youcandealwiththeanxietybyviewingitasanewopportunitytoshareideas,ratherthanasahigh-riskperformancethatcouldresultinashameifhandledpoorly.(研究人員克里斯·鮑曼發(fā)現(xiàn)，簡單地重新定義令人沮喪的情況可以提高傳統(tǒng)思考者的創(chuàng)造力。假設你對工作報告感到焦慮，你可以把它看作一個分享想法的新機會來處理焦慮，而不是把它看作一種高風險的表現(xiàn)，如果處理不當可能會導致恥辱)”可知，上文主要說明了通過重新定義來提高創(chuàng)造力，即放棄現(xiàn)有的想法，找到新的思維方式。故G選項“放棄你現(xiàn)有的想法，找到一種新的思維方式會有所不同”符合語境，故選G。

第二部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Afteronenightofpartyingincollegedrinkingandtakingpillsprescribedformyarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)andmigraines(偏頭痛),Iwokeupthenextmorningandrememberednothing.Istartedhiccupping(打嗝)anditwouldn't____21____.Afteraweek,Iwenttothecampushospitalbuttheysaid____22____waswrong.

HowmuchIwouldhiccup____23____.TheywouldgetworseifmystresslevelswereuporifIhadn'thadmuchsleep.

WhenIfirstspoketomyfamily,theythoughtIwas____24____it.ItwasonlywhenIsawtheminpersonthattheystartedtobelieveme.Theycouldhearmehiccuppingallnightsotheyknewitwas____25____.Thedoctorsthoughtitwasallinmyhead.Itmadeno____26____thatIwouldlieaboutsuchathingitwaspainfulandannoying.

IgotkickedoutofclassbecauseIwas____27____others.Iwouldn'tgotothemoviesbecauseIthoughtIwould____28____everyone.Theproblemwasphysicallyandmentally____29____

ThenIstoppedtakingpillsanddrinking.Mylifegotbackontrackbutthehiccupsdidn't_____30_____Overtheyears,I'vebeengivenlotsofdifferent_____31_____.Ithoughtthingsmightnevergetbetter.Aftereightyears,myhiccupsneverstoppedcompletely,butthemedicationeventuallymadethemless_____32_____.

I'venowbeenlivingwithhiccupsfor12years.Ifeelmentally_____33_____forgoingthroughthis,aswellasamorepatientperson.I'mso_____34_____tohavingthemthatit'slikeblinkingtome,_____35_____mydaughterdoesstilllaughwhenshehearsmehiccup.

21.A.stopB.helpC.workD.wait

22.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

23.A.remainedB.variedC.developedD.increased

24.A.hidingB.fakingC.forcingD.treating

25.A.realB.correctC.importantD.difficult

26.A.exceptionB.changeC.senseD.difference

27.A.amusingB.embarrassingC.discouragingD.distracting

28.A.impressB.disturbC.disappointD.surprise

29A.exhaustingB.attractiveC.excitingD.confusing

30.A.gettogetherB.goawayC.getonD.gothrough

31.A.medicationsB.servicesC.choicesD.chances

32.A.strangeB.accessibleC.frequentD.noisy

33.A.proudB.worriedC.unfairD.stronger

34.A.blindB.closeC.usedD.open

35.A.andB.soC.becauseD.although

【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.C35.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述在關(guān)節(jié)炎和偏頭痛的藥后不斷的打嗝。當壓力大和睡眠不足的時候打嗝尤其嚴重，第一次告訴家人和醫(yī)生時，他們并不相信他。后來打嗝給他在精神上和身體上帶來很大的困擾。多年后，打嗝也沒有完全治愈。最終只能和打嗝和平共處，適應了打嗝的也變得更有耐心了。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始打嗝，而且打嗝就是不停。A.stop停止；B.help幫助；C.work奏效；D.wait等待。根據(jù)下文“Afteraweek,Iwenttothecampushospital”可知，前去學校醫(yī)院就醫(yī)了，說明他打嗝的情況沒有停止。故選A項。

【22題詳解】

考查不定代詞辨析。句意：我前去校醫(yī)院就醫(yī)但是他們說沒什么問題。A.anything任何事情；B.something有些事情；C.everything一切事情；D.nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)前文“buttheysaid”的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，雖然他一直打嗝，但是他的身體并沒有什么問題。故選D項。

【23題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我會打多少隔視情況不同。A.remained保持；B.varied視情況而變化；C.developed發(fā)展；D.increased增加。根據(jù)下文“TheywouldgetworseifmystresslevelswereuporifIhadn'thadmuchsleep.”可知，在壓力大或是缺乏睡眠的時候，打嗝會更加嚴重，所以他打嗝的多少會隨著情況的變化而變化。故選B項。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我第一次跟我家人說的時候，他們認為我在騙他們。A.hiding隱藏；B.faking冒充，欺騙；C.forcing強迫；D.treating對待。根據(jù)下文“ItwasonlywhenIsawtheminpersonthattheystartedtobelieveme.”可知，只有他們親自看見我打嗝他們才開始相信我。可推測，第一次告訴家人的時候，他們認為在欺騙他們。故選B項。

【25題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會聽見我一整晚都在打嗝，所以他們知道那是真的。A.real真的；B.correct正確的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文“Theycouldhearmehiccuppingallnight.”可知，他們聽見了我打了一整晚的嗝，所以他們相信我說的是真的了。故選A項。

【26題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在這件事情上撒謊毫無意義，這十分痛苦，且令人氣憤A.exception例外；B.change變化；C.sense意義；D.difference不同。根據(jù)上文“Thedoctorsthoughtitwasallinmyhead.”可知，醫(yī)生也認為他在說謊。但認為在這件事情上說謊是毫無意義的。makenosense為固定搭配，意為毫無意義。故選C項。

【27題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析：句意：我被踢出了班級，因為我的打嗝聲會讓別人分心。A.amusing有意思的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.discouraging令人氣餒的；D.distracting令人分心的。根據(jù)前文“Igotkickedoutofclass”可知我被踢出了課堂是因為我的打嗝聲會讓學生分心。故選D項。

【28題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不愿意去電影院，