閱讀七選解題技巧－－詹麗君“十市聯(lián)賽”一等獎

閱讀七選五解題技巧

大埔縣家炳第一中學詹麗君2020.6.10★在一篇約300詞的短文中留出5個空白，要求考生從所給的7個選項(均為完整的句子)中選出最佳選項，使補足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。試卷中題干表述如下：根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。★主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和篇章結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。★命題形式體現(xiàn)了《新課標》“用英語獲取、處理和運用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語思維的能力?！钡拈喿x學習和教學理念?！镞x項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內容）過渡性句子（文章結構）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）

題型簡析試卷體裁和主題詞數(shù)設空位置短文標題2019年Ⅰ卷說明文:到戶外呼吸新鮮空氣的好處247/692段首,3段中有2019年Ⅱ卷說明文:動機和目標的關系以及如何激發(fā)動機265/611段首,4段中無2019年Ⅲ卷說明文:如何與課程教授保持良好的溝通198/671段首,3段中,1段末無2018年Ⅰ卷說明文:裝飾中顏色的重要性255/721段首,3段中,1段末無2018年Ⅱ卷說明文:晨練的好處231/732段首,2段中,1段末無2018年Ⅲ卷記敘文:舞蹈的益處194/592段首,2段中,1段末無2016~2019年全國卷閱讀七選五命題分析

考情透析試卷體裁和主題詞數(shù)設空位置短文標題2017年Ⅰ卷記敘文:改變對野營的看法219/802段首,2段中,1段末無2017年Ⅱ卷議論文:植物受到攻擊185/834段中,1段末無2017年Ⅲ卷說明文:如何輕松起床241/641段首,3段中,1段末無2016年Ⅰ卷說明文:沉默的內涵198/1011段首,4段中無2016年Ⅱ卷說明文:如何裝飾花園222/711段首,4段中有2016年Ⅲ卷說明文:蒸魚的好處201/561段首,4段中無考情透析分析上面的表格,可以看出這幾年高考考查閱讀七選五有以下特點:全國卷中的閱讀七選五要求考生明確、深刻地理解一篇文章,對文章的結構有所了解,把握住文脈,即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關系。此題型的文章中有五處空白,采用完整句子(2019年全國Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷)或者分句(2018年全國Ⅰ卷)的模式。在閱讀過程中,如果不明白文章的主旨、段落主題和作者的寫作意圖,就很難順暢地讀下去、讀明白,自然就很難選出正確答案。而填錯一個空勢必又影響另外一個空的選擇。另外,這種題型提供七個選項,而有兩個選項是多余的干擾選項,這提高了做題的難度。高考閱讀七選五以說明文為主,但考試中心在2018年全國Ⅲ卷采用記敘文,考生需要認真對待?？记橥肝?、看文章結構２、找關鍵詞３、找邏輯關系閱讀七選五解題技巧Step1

Structure

文章結構

文章結構

大標題小標題段首段中段尾15432SpringpicnicWithspringinfullswing,there’snobetterwaytocelebratetheseasonthanwithapicnic.大標題大標題——短小精悍，大寫1小標題——短小精悍，結構一致

BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….

IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!

Befun!…

Listen!…小標題2Befun!________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.

Change!Askaquestion!Classworkisagreaticebreaker.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.G段首——概括文段，與小標題相呼應。3

Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.About48hours.Wow!That’sgreat!Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.4A段中——承上啟下Theyworkalotmore.

Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________Theyavoidthecrowds.Theyarenevertooproud.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.5D段尾——總結，承上啟下

Step2

Keywords

關鍵詞

Keywords關鍵詞同詞重復同構復現(xiàn)（相同句型結構，相同詞不同結構）……

Tip:就近原則1Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____…Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.C同詞重復2AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanotnotheground.B同構復現(xiàn)Step3

Logicalrelationship

邏輯關系

LogicalRelationship

邏輯關系并列（順序）因果轉折解釋遞進……常見的邏輯關系詞

并列（順序）：

also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…因果：

for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,asaresult,consequently,so…轉折：

however,still,though,yet,inspiteof,inanycase,onthecontrary,otherwise,but,while….解釋：

infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay….遞進：

further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,besides,inaddition,notonly…butalso…1.___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟買市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.B轉折2.____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”A因果3._____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.A解釋4.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.B并列（順序）通讀全文抓主旨段首段尾懂歸納段落中間理邏輯methods指代復現(xiàn)找關鍵回歸原文核答案PracticemakesperfectfillintheblankPractice[2018·全國Ⅱ]Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.1Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.2

●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.3Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.

●4Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

●5Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!語篇解讀?本文列舉了晨練對人體的四個好處,號召人們早點起床,鍛煉身體。答案與解析?1.G根據(jù)本空前的“生活忙碌,沒有時