【10份】2019高考英語(yǔ)浙江專用優(yōu)編增分練題型組合練含答案

【10份】2019高考英語(yǔ)浙江專用優(yōu)編增分練

題型組合練含答案

由、2019高考英語(yǔ)浙江專用優(yōu)編增分練：題型組合練含答案(1)

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Q2019高考英語(yǔ)浙江專用優(yōu)編增分練:題型組合練含答案(3)

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題型組合練（一）

I.閱讀理解

A

（2018?江西贛州一模）

Mytrackandfieldcoach,MrJones,haddecidedtogettheteamtotakepartinthe4X100m

race.Itwouldbethefirsttimethatwewererunninginsucharace.Weneededtoworkasateamto

improveourspeed.Themostcriticalmomentwasthepassingofthebaton（接力棒）attheright

timetothenextrunner.

MrJoneshadchosenmetostarttherace.ThenextrunnerwouldbeSusan.Inthebeginning,

wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton,somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbe

goingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.Weneededtoperfectit.Atthesametime,I

hadtomakesurethatIwouldnotgobeyondtheyellowline.

Finallyitwasthedayoftherace.Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Each

ofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthe

practices.

MyreactionswereexactandaccurateasIstartedrunning.Everythingfeltthewayitshouldas

IsprintedtowardsSusan.Iheldthebatoninmysweatypalms,promisingmyselfnottoletgo.My

longlegsmovedmeasfastasIcouldgoroundthecomer.AsIcameclosertomyfinalsteps,my

heartwasbeatingfasterthanusual.Thecheeringbythespectators（觀眾）gotintomeandIbecame

nervous.uWhatifwelose?”Ithoughttomyself.ltwasthenthatIsawSusaninthefar

distance.

IheldoutthebatonandcontinuedrunningquicklytowardsSusan.Susanyelled“Slowdown,

slowdown!”However,itwastoolate.Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ltwasthenthatIrealized

thatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講述了作者參加一次接力跑比賽的經(jīng)后丁

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Goingtooslowly.B.Takingofftoolate.

C.Passingthebaton.D.Goingbeyondtheyellowline.

答案C

解+析代詞指代題。由第二段第三、四句"Inthebeginning,wheneverwepractisedpassingthe

baton,somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbe

takingofftoolate.可知，Weneededtoperfectit.這句話的意思是：我們需要完善傳遞接

力棒。故選C。

2.Whywastheauthorconfidentofwinningtherace?

A.Theyworkedasateamandweresupportedbythespectators.

B.Theyhadperfectedtherunningspeedandthepassingofthebaton.

C.Theyhadlearnedhowtoavoidbreakingtherulesintherace.

D.Theygainedanadvantageofastablestateofmindintherace.

答案B

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段后三句"Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbe

ours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfected

duringthepractices.w可知，作者對(duì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽有信心是因?yàn)樗麄兏纳屏伺懿剿俣群蛡鬟f

接力棒。故選Bo

3.Howwouldtheauthorfeelaftertherace?

A.Proud.B.Grateful.

C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.

答案D

解+析推理判斷題。由最后一段最后兩句"Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ltwasthenthatI

realizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowlineZ,可知，作者犯規(guī)了，肯定輸了比賽，由此可推

知，作者一定很失望。故選D。

B

(2018?河北保定高三上期末)

HendersonIslandisacoralislandraisedabovetheSouthPacificOcean.Nopeopleliveon

it.Theislandis9.6kilometerslongand5.1kilometerswide.lthasanareaof37.3km2.Henderson

IslandbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1988becauseofitsbirdlife.

Allthefourkindsofspeciallandbirds(HendersonCrake,HendersonFruitDove,Henderson

LorikeetandHendersonReed-warbler)canonlybeseenonHendersonIsland.Therearealso

fifteennon-localseabirds.Otherlocalthingsincludeninekindsofplants(ofthesixty-threekinds

ontheisland),fourkindsoflandsnails(蝸牛)(ofthesixteenkinds),andonebutterfly(theonly

kindontheisland).

AlthoughnopeopleliveonHendersonIsland,archaeologicalevidencesuggeststhatasmall

Polynesian(波利尼西亞)grouplivedherebetweenthetwelfthandfifteenthcenturiesuntilit

disappeared.Thereasonsforitsdisappearanceareunknown,butareprobablyrelatedtothesimilar

disappearanceofthePolynesiansonPitcairnIsland.TheHendersonianswouldhavedependedon

themformanyofthebasicsoflife.

OnJanuary29,1606,HendersonIslandwasdiscoveredbyPortuguesesailorPedroFernandes

deQueiros,whonameditSanJoaoBaptista.OnJanuary17,1819,theislandwasrediscoveredby

BritishCaptainHendersonoftheBritishEastIndiaCompany,andnamedHendersonIsland.On

March2,1819,CaptainHenryKing,sailingontheElizabethslandedontheislandtofindthe

UnionFlagalreadyflying.Hiscrewscratchedthenameoftheirshipintoatree,andforsomeyears

thenameoftheislandwasElizabethorHenderson.

Intheearly1980's,AmericanbusinessmanArthurM.Ratliffexpressedinterestinbuying

HendersonsIsland,andestablishingasmallsettlementwithanairstrip,farmandlargehouses.But

theBritishForeignandCommonwealthOfficerefuseditatlast,afterenvironmentalistgroups

persuadedthemtoprotectthenaturalecologyandenvironmentoftheisland.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了世界遺產(chǎn)地——亨德森島及其歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程。

4.WhatcontributestoHendersonIslandbecomingaWorldHeritageSite?

A.Itsuniquelandbirds.B.Itsspecialwildlife.

C.Itsbeautifulcoral.D.Nolivingpeopleonit.

答案A

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"HendersonIslandbecameaWorldHeritageSitein

1988becauseofitsbirdlife.n和第二段第一句Allthefourkindsofspeciallandbirds..可知,

亨德森島成為世界遺產(chǎn)地是因?yàn)槠洫?dú)特的陸鳥。故選Ao

5.WhofirstcametoHendersonIsland?

A.BritishCaptainHenderson.

B.BritishCaptainHenryKing.

C.AsmallPolynesiangroup.

D.PortuguesesailorPedroFernandesdeQueiros.

答案C

解+析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的archaeologicalevidencesuggeststhatasmall

Polynesian（波丹J尼西亞）grouplivedherebetweenthetwelfthandfifteenthcenturies...”可知，

一小群波利尼西亞人是最早來(lái)這兒的。故選C。

6.HendersonIslandgotitspresentname.

A.afteritwasfirstdiscoveredonJanuary29,1606

B.afteritwasrediscoveredonJanuary17,1819

C.untilHenryKingsailedonElizabethandlandedonit

D.untilin1988itbecameaWorldHeritageSite

答案B

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“OnJanuary17,1819,theislandwasrediscoveredby

BritishCaptainHendersonoftheBritishEastIndiaCompany,andnamedHendersonIsland.n可

知，在1819年1月17日，英國(guó)東印度公司的亨德森船長(zhǎng)重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)島嶼，并將其命名

為HendersonIsland（＞故選B。

7.Ratliff,soffertobuytheislandwasturneddownbecause.

A.theBritishCommonwealthOfficedisagreed

B.hissmallsettlementcauseddamagetoit

C.hewantedtobuyitatalowerprice

D.environmentalistsconvincedofficerstotakeitasreserve

答案D

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知：在二十世紀(jì)八十年代初，美國(guó)商人拉特利夫表達(dá)

了購(gòu)買亨德森島的興趣，但是英國(guó)外交和聯(lián)邦事務(wù)部在環(huán)保組織說(shuō)服他們保護(hù)該島的自然生

態(tài)和環(huán)境之后，最終拒絕了這個(gè)請(qǐng)求。故選D。

C

NotallawardsareasnobleastheNobelPrize,whichisworld-famousforgivingprizesto

peoplewhomadeprogressinliterature,science，economicsand-perhapsmost

importantly-peace.Eventhoughmostcountrieshaveasystemforrecognizing,honoringand

rewardingpeoplewhohavedonesomethinggoodintheircountries,andtherearenowhundreds

ofawardsandawardsceremoniesforallkindsofthings.

TheOscarsareprobablythemostfamousawardforthefilmindustrytotellitselfhowgoodit

is.lt'snotonlyfilms-nowtherearealsoGrammies,BritsandtheMTVawardsformusic.The

TurnerPrizeisanawardforaBritishartist—eachyearitcausescontestationbygivinglotsof

moneytoartistswhodothingslikedisplayingtheirbeds,puttinganimalsinglasscasesor-this

year——buildingagardenshed.Peoplehavedifferentvoicesaboutthehugeprizeforit!

Awardsdon'tonlyexistforthearts.TherearenowawardsforSportsPersonalityoftheYear,

forEuropeanFootballeroftheyearandWorldFootballeroftheYear.Thisseemsvery

strange—sometimesawardscanbegoodtogiverecognitiontopeoplewhodeserveit,ortohelp

peoplewhodon,tmakealotofmoneycarryontheirworkwithoutworryingaboutfinances,but

professionalsoccerplayersthesedayscertainlyaren,tshortofcash!

Whyhavealltheseawardsandceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwona

prize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.

Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsored（贊助）bybigorganizationsorcompanies.This

meansthatitisnotonlythepersonthatwinstheawardwhobenefits-butalsothesponsors.The

MTVawards,forexample,aregreatforpublicizingnotonlymusic,butalsoMTVitself!

Onthesurface,itseemstobea“win-win“situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butlet

measkyouaquestion-howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,and

howmuchrealrecognitionofachievementistakingplace?

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。作者指出目前存在名目繁多的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)及頒獎(jiǎng)典禮這一現(xiàn)象，并

對(duì)這些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的真正目的和意義提出了質(zhì)疑。

8.Whichofthefollowingawardswilltheauthorrecognizeasnoble?

A.TheNobelPrize.

B.TheTurnerPrize.

C.TheOscars.

D.WorldFootballeroftheYear.

答案A

解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的uNotallawardsareasnobleastheNobelPrize”

可知，作者認(rèn)為諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是一項(xiàng)崇高的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選A。

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?

A.OnlygreatpeoplelikeShakespeareshouldbeawarded.

B.Notallawardsandprizesgotopeoplewhodeserveit.

C.Awardsshouldbegiventopeoplewhohavefinancialdifficulties.

D.Organizationsandcompaniesshouldstayawayfromawardsceremonies.

答案B

解+析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第三段最后一句可知，作者認(rèn)為有些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)并沒有

必要設(shè)立，而且有些獎(jiǎng)金并未頒發(fā)給那些真正需要和應(yīng)得的人。故選B。

10.Thewriterbelievestheawardsshouldbegivento.

A.publicizethewinnersB.rewardpeoplewithspecialtalents

C.improvemarketingD.honortherealachievements

答案D

解+析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“Eventhoughmostcountrieshaveasystemfor

recognizing,honoringandrewardingpeoplewhohavedonesomethinggoodintheircountries

和最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)應(yīng)該頒給那些真正做出貢獻(xiàn)的人。故選D。

II.七選五

Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.11ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJefferson

MiddleSchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandestablishedacharitableclothescloset（衣櫥）to

helpherpeers.

12Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.Chloe'sclassmatesjoinedheraswell.

Lastmonth,thecharitableclothescloset,calledChloeysCloset,opened.13uConfidence

isarealissueinmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing,“ChloetoldtheChicago

Tribune,adailynewspaperinChicago,US.

Wherearetheclothesfrom?ManypeoplefromtheschoolJscommunityandneighboring

schoolsdonatedusedandnewclothes.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschool.Studentscan

"buy"theseclothesbyearning“money“whentheyturnintheirschoolworkontime,make

correctionsonhomework,participateinaschoolactivityorexpresshelpfulnesstotheirpeersand

teachers.14

“15Then,theywillbebetterabletofocusonthelearningmaterialratherthanpaying

toomuchattentiontowhattheyarewearing,“ShannonArko,alanguageartsteacheratthe

school,pointedoutthemissionofthecloset.aFeelinggoodaboutyourselftranslatesintoabetter

learningexperienceoverall.

A.Herschoolsupportedtheideatoo.

B.Butnoteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashiontrends.

C.Fashionhasalreadybecomeanimportantpartofstudents'lives.

D.Youneedtosupplychildrenwithbasicneeds,suchasclothing.

E.It,sfilledwithtrendyclothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.

F.Despiteallthesedifficulties,shewasabletostartacharitableclothescloset.

G.SincethefirstweekinMarch,about100itemshavebeen“sold"tostudents.

語(yǔ)篇解讀很多青年想時(shí)尚，但不是每個(gè)人都能跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。ChloeMurray創(chuàng)辦了

“一個(gè)慈善的衣服壁櫥”來(lái)幫助她的同學(xué)。

11.答案B

解+析上句句意為：很多年輕人想看上去很酷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知B項(xiàng)（但并不是每個(gè)人都能

負(fù)擔(dān)得起跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。）符合語(yǔ)境。

12.答案A

解+析根據(jù)下句句意“學(xué)校讓她用一個(gè)房間做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目?！笨芍?，學(xué)校也支持她的想法。

故選Ao

13.答案E

解+析上句句意為：上個(gè)月，慈善的衣服壁櫥，被稱作Chloe的衣櫥，開放了。因?yàn)槭菫?/p>

學(xué)生而開的，所以它裝滿了女孩和男孩的時(shí)髦衣服。故選E。

14.答案G

解+析根據(jù)上文''Studentscan'buy'theseclothesbyearning,money"..."可知G項(xiàng)

（自從三月的第一周，大約100件衣服已經(jīng)賣給學(xué)生。）符合題意。

15.答案D

解+析根據(jù)下文句意“然后，他們將能夠更好地專注于學(xué)習(xí)材料，而不是過(guò)分關(guān)注他們的

穿著?！笨芍紫饶阈枰o孩子提供基本的需要，比如衣服。此處then是關(guān)鍵詞。故選

D?

題型組合練（二）

I.完形填空

（2018?遼寧葫蘆島高三上期末）

Settingofffireworksduringfestivalsissaidtohaveahistoryofabout2,000years.ltdoesadd

tofestiveatmosphere.Butlet'sstopand]thepricewepayforjustafewminutesof

2.

First,theamountofmoneywespendonfireworksis3.Theexcitementisgone

4_.Let'sfaceit,whatwereallyaredoingisburning5.Thosetaxdollarswouldbe_6

tomuchbetteruse.

Second,thereisthematterof7.Fireworkscontainchemicalsthatareharmfultopeople

andanimals.Overtheyears,thesechemicalswill8theairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.

Third,let"sconsidertherubbishleftbehindafterafireworks9.Whata10!

Onewouldprobably11thosewhosetoffthefireworkswouldhavethepolitenessto12

thetrashafterwards.13,theydon't.Themesstheyleavebehind14thekindofattitude

peoplehavetowardour15.

Fourth,fireworksare16.Somefireworkscandamageyour17>especiallythe

fireworksusedmeanwhilethatgiveoffabigBANG.Losingyourhearingistoohighapricetopay.

18allthesafetywarnings，westillseeinjuriesanddeathsasaresultof

fireworks.Approximately10,000Americansareinjuredeveryyearbyfireworks.

Inmyview,allconsumerfireworksshouldbe19.Publicfireworksdisplaysshouldbe

kepttoaminimumandshouldbepaidforthroughvolunteerfunding,nottaxdollars.Finally,those

peopleinchargeoffireworksdisplaysshouldbe20forcleaningupthemesstheymake.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本篇是議論文。作者列舉了放煙花的幾種壞處，主張禁止燃放煙花。

1.A.thinkupB.showoff

C.thinkaboutD.turnup

答案C

解+析thinkup想出；showoff炫耀；thinkabout考慮；turnup出現(xiàn)。煙花增添了節(jié)日氣氛，

但我們要停下來(lái)考慮一下片刻興奮的代價(jià)。表示“考慮”，故選C。

2.A.doubtB.excitement

C.surpriseD.hesitation

答案B

解+析doubt懷疑；excitement興奮；surprise吃驚；hesitation猶豫。此處指煙花給人帶來(lái)

的片刻興奮，下文“Theexcitementisgone”給了提示，故選B。

3.A.limitedB.worthwhile

C.necessaryD.absurd

答案D

解+析limited有限的；worthwhile值得的；necessary必要的；absurd荒謬的。在煙花上花

的錢的數(shù)量是荒謬的。此處指買煙花的巨大消費(fèi)是燒錢，是荒謬的。故選D。

4.A.intimeB.inaflash

C.forfreeD.forawhile

答案B

解+析intime及時(shí)；inaflash瞬間；forfree免費(fèi)地；forawhile一會(huì)。煙花帶來(lái)的興奮瞬

間即逝，故選B。

5.A.moneyB.oil

C.energyD.paper

答案A

解+析money錢；oil油；energy能量：paper紙。此處指燃放煙花就是燒錢，故選A。

6.A.placeB.put

C.takeD.play

答案B

解+析place放置；put放：take拿；play玩。買煙花的這些錢可以被更好地利用。puttouse

利用，使用，故選B。

7.A.interestB.expense

C.pollutionD.safety

答案C

解+析interest興趣；expense消費(fèi);pollution污染；safety安全。根據(jù)ucontainchemicalsthat

areharmfultopeopleandanimals"和"theairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink”可知，煙花

中的化學(xué)成分帶來(lái)的空氣和水污染，故選C。

8.A.absorbB.clean

C.reduceD.poison

答案D

解+析absorb吸收；clean打掃；reduce減少；poison污染。此處指煙花中的化學(xué)成分污染

空氣和水，與本段內(nèi)容相符，故選D。

9.A.displayB.movement

C.amazementD.working

答案A

解+析display表演；movement活動(dòng)；amazement驚奇；working工作。此處指煙花表演后

的垃圾，fireworksdisplay”煙花表演"，下文“Publicfireworksdisplays”也給了提示，故

選A。

10.A.pityB.shame

C.messD.lesson

答案C

解+析pity同情；shame羞恥；mess臟亂；lesson課，教訓(xùn)。與下文“Themess”呼應(yīng)，指

放煙花后的臟亂情況，根據(jù)常識(shí)選C。

11.A.warnB.order

C.forbidD.expect

答案D

解+析warn警告；order命令；forbid禁止；expecl期望。人們可能期盼放煙花的人放完后

清理垃圾，由下文的“theydon't”也可知，此處表示期盼，故選D。

12.A.figureoutB.pickup

C.leaveD.save

答案B

解+析figureout計(jì)算出；pickup收拾，撿起；leave離開；save節(jié)省。指放煙花的人收拾

清理現(xiàn)場(chǎng)垃圾，故選B。

13.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise

C.HoweverD.Anyhow

答案C

解+析therefore因此；otherwise否則；however然而；anyhow無(wú)論如何。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文

的“theydon't”可知，他們沒有清理現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。

14.A.reflectsB.adopts

C.changesD.shares

答案A

解+析reflect反應(yīng)；adopt采用，采納；change改變；share分享。這種臟亂情況反應(yīng)了人

們對(duì)環(huán)境的態(tài)度，故選A。

15.A.behaviorB.ground

C.societyD.environment

答案D

解+析behavior行為：ground地面：society社會(huì)；environment環(huán)境。放煙花后不清理反應(yīng)

了人們對(duì)環(huán)境的態(tài)度，指不愛護(hù)環(huán)境，故選D。

16.A.beautifulB.dangerous

C.brightD.complex

答案B

解+析beautiful美麗的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；bright明亮的：complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)本段

damageyour”“Losingyourhearing""injuriesanddeaths等信息可知，放煙花

是危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。

17.A.memoryB.speaking

C.hearingD.sight

答案C

解+析memory記憶;speaking演講;hearing聽力;sight視力。根據(jù)空后的agiveoffabig

BANG”aLosingyourhearingw可知,煙花的巨大聲音對(duì)聽力有害，故選C。

18.A.WithoutB.Besides

C.BeyondD.Despite

答案D

解+析without沒有;besides除之外；beyond超過(guò);despite盡管。盡管有所有的安全

警告，但每年仍然有許多傷亡情況。表示“盡管”，故選D。

19.A.bannedB.discussed

C.encouragedD.produced

答案A

解+析ban禁止；discuss討論；encourage鼓勵(lì)；produce制造。作者認(rèn)為所有的消費(fèi)類煙

花都應(yīng)該被禁止。由上文作者列舉了幾種放煙花的壞處可知，此處指應(yīng)該被禁止，故選A。

20.A.famousB.intended

C.responsibleD.designed

答案C

解+析famous著名的；intended故意的；responsible負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)的；

designed有計(jì)劃的。作者認(rèn)為，主管煙花表演的人應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)清理現(xiàn)場(chǎng)垃圾。beresponsiblefor

對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，故選C。

n.語(yǔ)法填空

（2018?河南安陽(yáng)一模）

Manypiecesofbeautifulpollery（陶器）werediscoveredinLuoyang,HenanProvince21.

therewereafewtombsoftheTangDynasty,whenarailwaywasintheprocessofbeing

constructedin1899.Thepiecesofpotterywereeitherinyellow,greenandwhitecolors22.

inyellow,greenandbrowncolors.

BecausetheywerefoundfromthetombsoftheTangDynasty,theywerecalled“Tang

tri-coloredglazedpottery,,?

TheproductionofglassypotteryinChina23.（date）backtoancienttimes.Colored

glazewasusuallynotapplied24.theheadofapotteryfigure.Afterthebasewasbaked,

afewtouchesofChineseink25.(paint)torepresenttheeyes,eyebrowsandbeard.The

facialexpressionandinnerworldofasmallstatuewereportrayed(描繪)most26.(vivid).

Thereareagreat27.(various)ofTangtri-coloredglazedpotterypieces.Withunique

shapes,theyhadtherichflavoroflife,28.(cover)almosteveryfieldofliferelatedtothe

dead,frommodelsofarchitecturetoplates,bowlsandfromsmallstatuesoftheheavenlykings

with29.badtempertothoseofbeautifulnobleladies.Theyshowedthe30.

(color)sociallifeandthesplendidcultureoftheTangDynasty.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講了在河南洛陽(yáng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多唐朝的陶器碎片，這些陶器碎片上描繪了

唐朝多彩的社會(huì)生活和輝煌的文化。

21.答案where

解+析考查定語(yǔ)從句。therewereafewtombsoftheTangDynasty是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，

表示“在洛陽(yáng)，有一些唐朝的古墓”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填where。

22.答案or

解+析考查固定短語(yǔ)。either...or…或者...或者，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填or。

23.答案dates

解+析考查時(shí)態(tài)。datebackto不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，多用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)production

為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)，所以填dates。

24.答案to

解+析考查固定短語(yǔ)。applysth.to把某物涂抹于...,是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填to。

25.答案werepainted

解+析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。afewtouchesofChineseink與paint之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示發(fā)生

在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填werepaintedo

26.答案vividly

解+析考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞portrayed,用副詞，所以填vividly。

27.答案variety

解+析考查名詞。greal形容詞，修飾名詞，agreatvarietyof各種各樣的，是固定短語(yǔ)，所

以填variety。

28.答案covering

解+析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。cover與其邏輯主語(yǔ)they之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故

填coveringo

29.答案a

解+析考查冠詞。temper作脾氣講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，abadtemper壞脾氣，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填

Ho

30.答案colorful

解+析考查形容詞。修飾名詞life,用形容詞，所以填colorful。

HL應(yīng)用文寫作

假設(shè)你是李華，你在某網(wǎng)上書店買了一本詞典，購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)非常糟糕。請(qǐng)給該網(wǎng)站寫一封

投訴信，要點(diǎn)如下：

1.送貨不及時(shí)；

2.字典有破損和缺頁(yè)；

3.提出協(xié)商解決的方案。

注意：

I.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以行使文連貫。

參考范文

Towhomitmayconcern,

Iamwritingtocomplainaboutmydissatisfactoryshoppingexperienceofadictionaryin

youronlinestore.

Thedelayeddeliveryofthedictionarycausedmealotoftrouble.!evenfoundthatsomeof

thepagesweremissingandthecoverwasobviouslytorn.ltmightbereasonabletosayyou

didn,tcheckitcarefullybeforethedelivery.SoIdemandanewoneorrefundtomakeupformy

loss.

Thanksforyourconsideration.!amlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

IV.讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

Awealthymanandhissonlovedtocollectrareworksofart.Theyhadeverythingintheir

collection,fromPicassotoRaphael.Theywouldoftensittogetherandadmirethegreatworksof

art.WhentheVietnamconflictbrokeout,ihesonwenttowar.Hewasverycourageousanddiedin

battlewhilerescuinganothersoldier.Thefatherwastoldthesadnewsandindeepsorrowforhis

onlyson.Aboutamonthlater,justbeforeChristmas,therewasaknockatthedoor.Ayoungman

stoodatthedoorwithalargepackageinhishands.

Hesaid,“Sir,youdon,tknowme,butIamthesoldierforwhomyoursongavehislife.He

savedmanylivesthatday,andhewascarryingmetosafetywhenabulletstruckhimintheheart

andhediedinstantly.Heoftentalkedaboutyou,andyourloveforart.,yTheyoungmanheldout

thispackage."Iknowthisisn,tmuch.rmnotreallyagreatartist,butIthinkyoursonwould

havewantedyoutohavethis.”

Thefatheropenedthepackage.ltwasaportrait（肖像畫）ofhisson,paintedbytheyoung

man.Hestaredinamazementatthewaythesoldierhadcaughtthepersonalityofhissoninthe

painting.Thefatherwassodrawntotheeyesthathisowneyeswelledupwithtears.Hethanked

theyoungmanandofferedtopayhimforthepicture."Oh,nosir,Icouldneverrepaywhatyour

sondidforme.It,sagift.”

Thefatherhungtheportraitonthewallofthesittingaoom.Everytimevisitorscametohis

homehetookthemtoseetheportraitofhissonbeforeheshowedthemanyoftheothergreat

workshehadcollected.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；

3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；

4.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。

Paragraph1：

Thefatherdiedafewmonthslaterandhislawyerorganizedagreat〃（拍賣）of

hispaintingsaccordingtohiswill.________________________________________________

Paragraph2：

Buttoeve/yonefssurprise,thelawyerannouncedtheauctionwasover\

參考范文

Thefatherdiedafewmonthslaterandhislawyerorganizedagreatauction（拍賣）ofhis

paintingsaccordingtohiswill.Manyinfluentialpeoplegathered,excitedoverseeingthegreat

paintingsandhavinganopportunitytopurchaseonefbrtheircollection.“Wewillstartwiththis

pictureoftheson.Whowantsthispicture?”Silence.Thenavoiceshouted,“Wewanttosee

famousworks.”"Skipthisone.It,snotart.MAnotherangryvoicesaid.Butthelawyer

persisted.Finally,avoicecamefromtheverybackoftheroom.Itwasthelongtimegardenerofthe

manandhisson.'T11pay$10forthepainting.That"sallIhave.Ilovetheson.”“Now

let,sgoonwiththetruemasterpieces!”Thecrowdbecamerestles