2022-2023學(xué)年北京市海淀區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年北京市海淀區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）2022-2023學(xué)年北京市海淀區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）

1.Mymotherisadoctor.worksinahospital.

A.HeB.HisC.SheD.Her

2.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup

—Iusuallygetup6:00.

A.inB.atC.onD.from

3.Ice-creamtastesgood,itisnotgoodforhealth.

A.soB.andC.butD.or

4.There_____manyflowersinourschoolyard.Theylookverynice.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

5.—doesyourbrotherlooklike

—Heistallandthin.

A.WhereB.WhyC.WhenD.What

6.—youplaytheguitar

—Yes,Ican.AndI'mgoodatit.

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need

7.Pleasebequiet.Mybabysisternow.

A.sleptB.sleepsC.issleepingD.sleep

8.WetheOlympicParklastSaturdayandwehadawonderfultime.

A.visitB.visitsC.arevisitingD.visited

9.IsportswithmyclassmatesafterschooleveryMonday.

A.playB.playsC.amplayingD.played

10.—

—Yes,I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.

A.Excuseme.B.MayItakeyourorder？

C.AreyouOK？D.Goodmorning!

二、完形填空（本大題共8小題，共16.0分）

"Letstrycreatingaroundrobinstory(故事接龍)today,"saidCarlos'steacher,Ms.Wade."That'sakindofstorywhereonepersonstartswithafewsentences,andthenanewpersontellsthenextpart.Wepassthestoryon,untilthelaststoryteller11it."

Shelookedaroundattheclassandasked,"Whowantstostart"

Handsshotup,butCarlosmadehimselfas12ashecouldinhisseatinthebackrow,hopinghewouldn'tgetpicked.

Infact,whenhewashome,Carlostoldfantasticstoriestohisfamilyandeveryoneenjoyedthem.Buteverydayonthebusridetoschool,he13hisvoiceandbecamequiet.

AllCarlosknewwasthathejustfelttoo14totalkinclass,tobeinthespotlight.

ButnowMs.Wadewaslookingrightathim."Carlos,Iknowfromourwritinghomeworkthatyouliketellingstories.Theoneaboutthetalkingbananawassofunnythatitmademe15sohard!"

"Atalkingbanana"criedElena,"Iwanttohearthatone!"

Ms.WadewassmilingwhensheturnedagaintoCarlos."So,wouldyouliketostart,Carlos,orwouldyouratherbeoneofour16today"Ms.Wadeasked.

Carloslookedaround,andsawallthekidswaitingforhis17,withsmilesaswideasMs.Wade's.Carlo'sheardhimselfbegin,"OncetherewasatalkingbananainMs.Wade'sclass..."

"Thatbananawasalwaystalkingbig,"Carloscontinued."Oneday,thebananatoldeveryonethathecouldjumpoverthetallestkidinclass.Now,thisbananawasalittleone,andthetallestkidinclasswastenfeettall!Butthatbananadidn'tcare.Heshouted'Banana-ran-ran!'andranstraightatthatten-foot-tallkid,andthen..."

Carlosstopped.

Halftheclasswaslaughing.Theothers18,"ThenwhatWhathappened"

"Quiet,everyone!We'llfindoutwhentheroundrobinends,"Ms.Wadeheldupherhandsandsaid,"Elena,maybeyoucantakethenextpart."

Carlossatbackinhisseat,feelingtenfeettallhimself.Hehadfoundhisvoice!

11.A.getsB.likesC.endsD.leaves

12.A.smallB.newC.heavyD.tall

13.A.hadB.lostC.showedD.made

14.A.shyB.youngC.bigD.cool

15.A.cryB.studyC.sleepD.laugh

16.A.dreamersB.listenersC.helpersD.readers

17.A.letterB.pictureC.storyD.question

18.A.stoppedB.turnedC.rememberedD.shouted

三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，共26.0分）

A

下面的材料分別介紹了不同的虛擬旅行地點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Jack，Mary和Tony三人各自的興趣愛(ài)好和游覽需求，幫助他們選擇合適的活動(dòng)，并將活動(dòng)對(duì)應(yīng)的序號(hào)A、B、C、D填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的位置上。

Goodnews!Virtual(虛擬的)toursarebecomingahitnow.Clickyourwaythroughdifferentmuseumsandinterestingplaces,andopenyourselfuptoanewworldathome!

A

TheBostonChildren'sMuseum

WiththehelpofGoogleStreetView,youcanwalkthroughallthreefloorsofthe

museum.Enjoyseeingworksonhistory,artandculturesfromaroundtheworld—allforFREE!Therearealsomanyhands-onactivitiesyoucanenjoyathome.B

TheLouvre

TheLouvrehasopeneditsvirtualdoorsforyou.ItusedtobethepalaceofthekingsofFrance—nowit'sthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Don'tforgettotry"MonaLisa:BeyondtheGlass"App.ItstheLouvre'sfirstVRproject.

C

NASA

Since2023,NASAhasinvitedyoutobeavirtualguestatimportantevents.GetaNASA'sVirtualGuest

Passportandjointhetour.TheyaretotallyFREE!Nomatterwhatyouchoose,youcanlearnandhavefun.D

TheSanDiegoZoo

Agoodchoiceforallages!Itisamust-seeinSouthernCalifornia.Itisawildlifeparkandhometoover12,000animalsindanger.Ifyouareananimallover,thezoo'slivecameraswillbeofgreathelp.You'llbeabletowatchkoalas,tigers,andlotsofotheranimalsathome.

19.JackwantstolearnaboutMonaLisa.______

A.AB.BC.CD.D

20.Maryisabigfanofwildanimals.______

A.AB.BC.CD.D

21.Tonyhopestotrysomehands-onactivities.______

A.AB.BC.CD.D

B

Stevewasmakingsalsa(辣番茄醬)forthefamily.Heworkedslowly,makingperfectslicesofonionsandpeppers.

"Mom,dowehavemoretomatoes"heasked.

"Oh,weneedsome,"shereplied."Let'srundowntothemarket."

Astheyhurriedpasttheplayground,neighborhoodboyswereplayingbasketball.Momknewtheydidn'tofteninviteStevetojointhem,andshenoticedhowsadhersonlookedastheypassed.

"Steve,whatdoyouthinkaboutbasketball"sheaskedgently.

"Ilikeit,Mom,"heanswered,"butI'mshort.Andmyhandsaren'tsogoodatdribbling(運(yùn)球),either."

"Well,"Momsaid,"yourhandsmaynotbethebestforbasketball,buttheyaregreatwithpeelers(削皮刀)."

Stevenodded.Heknewhewasastarinthekitchenandhecouldmakeadeliciousmeal.

Astheyarrivedatthemarket'svegetablestands,Stevesearchedforjuiciesttomatoes.Atthefirststand,hesawuglytomatoes."Ugh!Notbuyingthem,"hecalledtohismother.

Thefarmer,hearinghim,walkedover."Smellthis,"hesaid.Stevebreathedinandwassurprisedbyitsrich,earthyaroma(香味)."Wow,ifthistastesasgoodasitsmells…"

ButthenStevenoticedround,rosytomatoesatthenextstand,sohetookone.Seeingthat,thefarmercalledout,"Beforeyoubuyanytomato,smellitfirst."

Steve'snosequicklytoldhimitwouldnottasteasgood."Hmm,"hesaid,turningbacktothefirststand,"Iguessnot—so—prettyontheoutsidedoesn'ttellyouanythingaboutwhat'sinside."

"Nowyou'retalking,youngman,"saidthefarmer."Seemslikeyou'vegotagoodeye—andasharpnose!"

"That'sright!"Steve'smomsaid,lookingproudlyatherson."He'sgotasharpmind,too!"Stevesmiledhappily.

22.HowdidStevefeelashepassedtheplayground

A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Unhappy.D.Surprised.

23.WhatwasStevegoodat

A.Cookingdishes.B.Sellingfruits.

C.Playingbasketball.D.Makingfriends.

24.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat______.

A.kidsshoulddosomehousework

B.cookingisagoodwaytorelax

C.everyonecanbegoodatsomething

D.oneneedsvegetablestokeephealthy

C

Now,programsforkidstoreadtodogsarepopulararoundtheworldtohelpimprovetheirreading.DoestheideareallyworkWouldstudentsgetthesamebenefitsbyreadingtoanadult,ortoateddybear

In2023,agroupofscientistsinSouthAfricadecidedtofinditout.Theirexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))lookedatahundredthirdgraders.Thestudentsweredividedintofourgroups.Onegroupreadtothedog.Asecondgroupreadtoateddybear.Athirdgroupreadtoanadult.Andthefourthgroupfollowednormalschoolactivities,withnoextrareadingtime.Thestudentsweretestedonreadingskillsbeforetheprogrambegan.Theyweretestedagainaftertenweeks.

Theresultsareamazing—thedoggroupwon!Studentsinthedoggroupunderstoodwhattheywerereadingbetterthanstudentsintheothergroups.Whenthestudentsweretestedeightweeksafterthestudyended,thestudentsinthedoggroupwerestillthewinners.

WhydidthestudentswhoreadtodogsdobestUnderstandingthatstartswiththebrain.ApartofthebrainiscalledBroca'sarea.Scientistsbelievethesizeofthispartisimportantforreadingandit'sgreatlyaffected(影響)bythingslikestress.Andacomfortableenvironmentisexactlywhatreadingtodogsprovides.Whenkidsreadtodogs,theirstresslevelsusuallygodown.

Stresslevelsaffectthelearningandmemoryareasofthebrain.Thereisachemicalmarker(化學(xué)標(biāo)記物)ofstressnamedcortisolinourbodies,andstudiesshowthatpettingdogsreducescortisollevels.Pettingdogsalsotypicallyincreases(提升)afeel-goodchemicalcalledoxytocin.Soaddingafriendlydogtoreadingpracticeactsasashieldagainsttheeffectsofstress.

Robriq,astudentfromColorado,readstoadognamedNellaeachweek."Itisunusualtocatchmereadingabook,andIusuallyonlyreadthefirstfewpages.ButIlikeitwhenIreadtoNella.Ilikethecompany,andshereallyenjoysbeingreadto."Robriqsaysthathisideaaboutreadinghaschangedsincestartingtheprogram."Ithasencouragedmetoread."

25.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.

A.whatscientistsfoundout

B.whojoinedintheexperiment

C.whythestudentsweregrouped

D.howscientistsdidtheexperiment

26.Theunderlinedword"shield"inParagraph5probablymeanssomething______.

A.tomarkthedangerB.tokeeppeoplesafe

C.toshowdisagreementD.tomakethingsclearer

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A.NellahelpsRobriqbecomeatopstudent.

B.Thewinnerofthethirdtestwastheadultgroup.

C.ReadingtodogsmayaffectthesizeofBrocasarea.

D.Wefeelhappierwhencortisollevelskeepgoingup.

28.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.Whataffectskidsreadingskills

B.Coulddogshelpkidswithreading

C.Howmuchcouldpetschangeakid

D.Arereadingclubswithdogspopular

D

Inourdiningroomwasalargepainting.Iaskedtwothree-year-oldguests,"Whatdoyouseeinmyfather'spainting""It'swater,"saidoneofthechildren.Theotheradded,"Therearerocksinthewater."Intheireyes,waterandrocksweretheoutstandingpartsinthepainting.Butwhentheysawanotherlargepaintingoftreesinautumninthekitchen,neitherchildsawthetrees.Onesaidthepaintingwas"lotsofcolors".WhydidthekidsnotseethetreesTheanswermayhavetodowiththewaytheylookedatthepainting.

In2023,somescientistsstudiedthewaychildrenandadultslookedatfivepaintingsbyVincentVanGogh.Astheparticipants(參與者)lookedfreelyatthepaintings,theireyemovementswererecorded.Thechildreninthestudywereelevenyearsold.However,therewerestilldifferencesintheireyemovementsfromthoseoftheadults.Thechildrenfirstlookedatthemostoutstandingpartsofthepaintings.

Inanolderpaper,psychologistsJ.S.BrunerandN.H.Mackworth,alsostudiedthewayadultsandsix-year-oldchildrenlookedatpictures.Theyreportedthatadultswerebetterthankidsatpickingouttheinformative(提供信息的)partsofapicture.ButhowdoadultsdothatPastexperienceworks,aswellasthewaytheadultslookedatthepictures.Bymovingtheireyesbackandforthacrossthesameareasofthepicture,adultscouldcompareandcorrelate(關(guān)聯(lián))differentpartsofthepicturewitheachother.

Whenevermyadultfriendscometomyhouse,theyhavenotroubleunderstandingmyfather'spaintingofautumntrees.Astheylookthroughthepainting,theypickupandfollowthelongdarklines(線(xiàn)條)thatarethetrees.Butmytwothree-year-oldguestsmayhavefixedtheireyesonthebrightcolorsanddidnotlookatthepicturesthesamewayasadultsdo.

Thesestudiesmakeusrealizesomethingimportantaboutvision.Inordertounderstandapictureorareal-lifescene,weneedtopayenoughattentiontothedetails(細(xì)節(jié))toidentifytheobjects,butwemustalsotakeinthewiderviewtounderstandtherelationshipofoneobjecttoanother.Thereisnoseeingwithoutlooking.Aswelearntolook,weimproveourabilitytoseethroughoutlife.

29.Whatfirstcaughtchildren'seyesinpaintingsaccordingtothepassage

A.Themostoutstandingparts.B.Themostbeautifulparts.

C.Lightcolorsinthepaintings.D.Darklinesofthepaintings.

30.Adultspickouthelpfulinformationaboutpictures______.

A.byunderstandingtheideasoffamouspainters

B.byrelatingdifferentpartsandthroughexperience

C.bylookingfreelyatthesamepartsforalongtime

D.bymovingtheireyestolookatthelinesandcolors

31.Thewritertriestotellthatpeopleshould______.

A.lookatthepaintingsinchildrensway

B.seemorefamouspaintingsthroughoutlife

C.forgetpastexperiencewhileenjoyingtheartworks

D.learntoseethroughthingsbytakinginawiderview

四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共8.0分）

32.AvloggerissomeonewhomakesandpostsshortvideosontheInternet.Vloggersmaysharetheiropinions,interestsandexperienceswithpeopletolearnsomethingorjustwatchforfun.

ChenQiqi,fromDeyanginSichuan,isworkingasaplantsciencevlogger.Inheraccount(賬號(hào))onDouyin,morethan100videosexplaindifferentkindsofplantsandtheyhelpherget1,000,000followersthere.

Herloveforplantscanbeeasilyseeninherwell-preparedvideos.Theyshowedthebeautyofeachplantandthefuntopicsarewelcomed—plantsthatcanbeusedtowashhair,flowersthatcarryspecialmeaningsorfruitsthattastegoodinchildhoodmemories.

Chensurprisedpeoplelastyearbyshowinghowtouseredpepperstomakelipstick(口紅).Thevideohadover4,000,000viewsonDouyin.Inthevideo,Chensharedherreal-timeexperience.Herfollowersaskedifshecouldfeelthespiciness(辛辣)."Tobefrank,Icanfeelitonmylips!"Chensaidlaughingly.

ItusuallytakesChenthreetofourdaystomakeamid-lengthvideo.Shesaysthemostdifficultpartisresearchingbecausesheneedstocheckeverypieceofinformationmanytimes."IneedtoreadalargenumberofbooksanddoublecheckeverythingIwanttouseinmyvideosondifferentwebsites,"Chensays."SometimesIalsoaskuniversityteachersforadvice."

Speakingofherfutureplans,Chensaysshewantstogoonexploringtheworldofplants."Myjobisvaluablewhenpeoplesaytheyfallinlovewiththoseplantsbecauseofme,"Chensays."I'dliketoshowtheinterestingsideofplants.Byunderstandingtheirrolesinnature,wecantrulyloveandcareforthem."

(1)WhatkindofbloggerisChenQiqiworkingas

(2)HowdidChensurprisepeoplelastyear

(3)HowlongdoesitusuallytakeChentomakeamid-lengthvideo

(4)DoyouthinkChenenjoysherjobasavloggerWhyorwhynot（Giveatleasttworeasons）

五、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

33.

wish;long;luck;candle;bring

WhatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthdayTheanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.

Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswith1.Thenumberofcandlesisthepersonsage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakea2andblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis3.

InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethe4noodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.

Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.They5goodlucktothebirthdayperson.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共30.0分）

34.朋友是人生中最寶貴的財(cái)富。假如你是李華，你的學(xué)校將舉辦以“MyBestFriend”為題的英文演講比賽。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。談一談?wù)l是你最好的朋友，描述一下他/她的外貌，并說(shuō)明你喜歡他/她的原因。

提示詞語(yǔ)：

ofmediumbuild；helpful；sharehappiness

提示問(wèn)題：

●Whoisyourbestfriend

●Whatdoeshe/shelooklike

●Whydoyoulikehim/her

Agoodfriendisthetreasureinourlives.

________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

35.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)好友Peter想了解你校近期的外出活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封郵件，告訴他你們?nèi)チ四睦?，做了什么以及你的感受或收獲。

提示詞語(yǔ)：

park；flyakite；takephotos；exciting

提示問(wèn)題：

●Wheredidyougo

●Whatdidyoudoduringthetrip

●Howdidyoufeelorwhatdidyoulearnfromit

DearPeter，

I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheschooltriplastweek.

__________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

DoyouhaveanythingfuntoshareLookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我的母親是一名醫(yī)生，她在醫(yī)院工作。he他，主格，放于句首作主語(yǔ)；his他的，是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞；she她，主格，放于句首作主語(yǔ)；her她的，是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞。根據(jù)句意和聯(lián)系后面空白處可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞works前面缺少主語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)閙ymother是女士，故代詞用she。故選C。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：—你通常幾點(diǎn)起床？—我通常6點(diǎn)起床。in用于年/月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；from來(lái)自，根據(jù)所給空后面的“6：00”可知，指的是具體的某一時(shí)刻。故選B。

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意：冰淇淋很好吃，但對(duì)健康不好。so因此；and和；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用but來(lái)連接。故選C。

4.【答案】B

【解析】句意：在學(xué)校院子里有許多花。他們看起來(lái)很好看。根據(jù)There_____manyflowersinourschoolyard.可知，本句是therebe句型，表示某處有某物，不存在所屬關(guān)系；再根據(jù)Theylookverynice可知這里敘述一件事實(shí)，所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；manyflowers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，遵循就近原則，所以be動(dòng)詞用are的形式。故選B。

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意：—你哥哥長(zhǎng)什么樣？—他又高又瘦。Where哪里；Why為什么；When什么時(shí)間；What什么。根據(jù)Heistallandthin.（他又高又瘦。）可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)外貌，句型Whatdoessb.looklike？表示“某人長(zhǎng)什么樣？”。故選D。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意：—你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？—是的，我會(huì)。我很擅長(zhǎng)這個(gè)。A能，B可以，C必須，D需要，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes，Ican.”可知，問(wèn)的是“你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？”故選A。

7.【答案】C

【解析】句意：請(qǐng)保持安靜。我的小妹妹正在睡覺(jué)。slept一般過(guò)去時(shí)；sleeps一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；issleeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；sleep一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)前文“Pleasebequiet.”（請(qǐng)保持安靜。）以及空后的now可知，是小嬰兒正在睡覺(jué)，因此句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：我們上周六參觀(guān)了奧林匹克公園，我們玩得很高興。visit參觀(guān)。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去式。根據(jù)空后lastSaturday和wehadawonderfultime的時(shí)態(tài)可知，空格處也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示。故選D。

9.【答案】A

【解析】句意：每周一放學(xué)后，我都和同學(xué)一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞原形，B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“everyMonday”可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，I做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞要用原形。故選A。

10.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——請(qǐng)問(wèn)您要點(diǎn)什么？——是的，我想要一杯橙汁。A.Excuseme.打擾一下。B.MayItakeyourorder請(qǐng)問(wèn)您要點(diǎn)什么？C.AreyouOK？你沒(méi)事吧？D.Goodmorning!早上好！根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yes，I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.（是的，我想要一杯橙汁。）可知，此處應(yīng)該詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的需求。故選B。

11~18.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、B、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了Carlos在課堂上參加一個(gè)故事接龍的活動(dòng)的故事。

1.

句意：我們把故事繼續(xù)講下去，直到最后一個(gè)講故事的人結(jié)束。A得到；B喜歡；C結(jié)束；D離開(kāi)。根據(jù)前句Wepassthestoryon（我們把故事繼續(xù)講下去）可知，應(yīng)是直到最后一個(gè)講故事的人結(jié)束。故選C。

2.句意：手舉了起來(lái)，但Carlos在后排的座位上盡可能地縮小自己，希望自己不會(huì)被選中。A小的；B新的；C重的；D高的。根據(jù)空后hopinghewouldn'tgetpicked.（希望自己不會(huì)被選中。）可知，應(yīng)是Carlos在后排的座位上盡可能地縮小自己。故選A。

3.句意：但每天在去學(xué)校的公交車(chē)上，他都失聲了，變得很安靜。A有；B丟失；C展示；D制造。根據(jù)后句andbecamequiet.（變得很安靜。）可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)槭暳恕９蔬xB。

4.句意：所有卡洛斯知道的是他只是覺(jué)得太害羞了，無(wú)法在課堂上說(shuō)話(huà)，無(wú)法成為聚光燈下的焦點(diǎn)。A害羞的；B年輕的；C大的；D酷的。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是覺(jué)得太害羞了，無(wú)法在課堂上說(shuō)話(huà)。故選A。

5.句意：關(guān)于會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)的香蕉的那個(gè)故事太有趣了，讓我笑得很厲害！A哭；B學(xué)習(xí)；C睡覺(jué)D大笑。根據(jù)空前Theoneaboutthetalkingbananawassofunny（關(guān)于會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)的香蕉的那個(gè)故事太有趣了，）可知，應(yīng)是讓我笑得很厲害。故選D。

6.句意：Wade女士問(wèn)道：“那么，Carlos，你想開(kāi)始嗎，還是今天更愿意成為我們的聽(tīng)眾之一？”A夢(mèng)想家；B聽(tīng)眾；C助手；D讀者。根據(jù)前句wouldyouliketostart，Carlos（Carlos，你想開(kāi)始嗎）可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)你想開(kāi)始講故事，還是想成為我們的聽(tīng)眾。故選B。

7.句意：Carlos環(huán)顧四周，看到所有的孩子都在等著他的故事，臉上和Wade女士一樣笑容燦爛。A信；B圖畫(huà)；C故事；D問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文Wepassthestoryon,untilthelaststoryteller（1）it.（我們把故事繼續(xù)講下去，直到最后一個(gè)講故事的人……。）可知，應(yīng)是看到所有的孩子都在等著他的故事。故選C。

8.句意：其他人喊道：“那怎么辦？發(fā)生了什么事？！”A停止；B轉(zhuǎn)到；C記得；D高喊。根據(jù)空后Thenwhat？Whathappened？!（那怎么辦？發(fā)生了什么事？！）可知，應(yīng)是其他人喊道。故選D。

19~21.【答案】B、D、A

【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。分別介紹了不同的虛擬旅行地點(diǎn)。

1.

根據(jù)JackwantstolearnaboutMonaLisa.（杰克想了解蒙娜麗莎。）可知，說(shuō)的是了解夢(mèng)娜麗莎，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)“盧浮宮已經(jīng)為你打開(kāi)了它的虛擬大門(mén)。它曾經(jīng)是法國(guó)國(guó)王的宮殿，現(xiàn)在是世界上最大的博物館。別忘了試試“蒙娜麗莎：眼鏡之外”的應(yīng)用。這是盧浮宮的第一個(gè)VR項(xiàng)目?！惫蔬xB。

2.根據(jù)Maryisabigfanofwildanimals.（瑪麗是野生動(dòng)物的忠實(shí)粉絲。）可知說(shuō)的是野生動(dòng)物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)“老少皆宜的好選擇!這是南加州必看的景點(diǎn)。這是一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物園，有超過(guò)12000只瀕危動(dòng)物。如果你是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，動(dòng)物園的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)攝像機(jī)將會(huì)有很大的幫助。你可以在家里看到考拉、老虎和許多其他動(dòng)物。”故選D。

3.根據(jù)Tonyhopestotrysomehands-onactivities.（托尼希望嘗試一些動(dòng)手活動(dòng)。）可知說(shuō)的是動(dòng)手實(shí)踐，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)“在谷歌街景的幫助下，你可以穿過(guò)博物館的所有三層樓。欣賞來(lái)自世界各地的歷史、藝術(shù)和文化作品—所有這些都是免費(fèi)的!也有很多你可以在家享受的動(dòng)手活動(dòng)。”故選A。

22~24.【答案】C、A、C

【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。講述了Steve和媽媽一起去買(mǎi)番茄。遇到打籃球的小伙伴們，但是他們斌不愿意帶他一起。媽媽告訴他，雖然他不適合打籃球，但是在廚房里是個(gè)明星。

1.

根據(jù)文章第四段中的MomknewtheydidntofteninviteStevetojointhem,andshenoticedhowsadhersonlookedastheypassed.（媽媽知道他們不經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)Steve和他們一起，她注意到當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，兒子看起來(lái)是多么悲傷。）可知，Steve看起來(lái)很不開(kāi)心。故選C。

2.根據(jù)文章第八段中的Heknewhewasastarinthekitchenandhecouldmakeadeliciousmeal.（他知道他是廚房里的明星，他可以做一頓美味的飯。）可知，Steve擅長(zhǎng)烹飪美食。故選A。

3.根據(jù)文章第八段中的Heknewhewasastarinthekitchenandhecouldmakeadeliciousmeal.（他知道他是廚房里的明星，他可以做一頓美味的飯。）以及第十一段Seeingthat,thefarmercalledout,"Beforeyoubuyanytomato,smellitfirst."（見(jiàn)此，農(nóng)夫喊道：“買(mǎi)番茄之前，先聞聞?！保┛赏茢喑雒總€(gè)人都有擅長(zhǎng)的東西。故選C。

25~28.【答案】D、B、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了全球流行的兒童讀書(shū)給狗的項(xiàng)目，旨在幫助提高他們的閱讀能力。

1.

根據(jù)文章第二段中的Onegroupreadtothedog.Asecondgroupreadtoateddybear.Athirdgroupreadtoanadult.Andthefourthgroupfollowednormalschoolactivities,withnoextrareadingtime.（一組對(duì)著狗讀書(shū)。第二組對(duì)著泰迪熊讀書(shū)。第三組為成年人朗讀。第四組遵循正常的學(xué)?；顒?dòng)，沒(méi)有額外的閱讀時(shí)間。）可知，第二段主要是關(guān)于科學(xué)家是如何做實(shí)驗(yàn)的。故選D。

2.根據(jù)文章第五段中的Pettingdogsalsotypicallyincreases(提升)afeel-goodchemicalcalledoxytocin.Soaddingafriendlydogtoreadingpracticeactsasashieldagainsttheeffectsofstress.（撫摸狗狗通常還會(huì)增加一種讓人感覺(jué)良好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)—催產(chǎn)素。因此，在閱讀練習(xí)中加入一只友好的狗狗，可以作為抵御壓力的影響。）結(jié)合前后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線(xiàn)單詞shield的意思應(yīng)為：保護(hù)物，即保證人們的安全。故選B。

3.根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容（來(lái)自科羅拉多州的學(xué)生Robriq每周都會(huì)給一只名叫Nella的狗讀書(shū)?！昂苌儆腥丝吹轿以诳磿?shū)，我通常只看前幾頁(yè)。但我喜歡給Nella讀書(shū)。我喜歡有人陪伴，她也很喜歡有人給她讀書(shū)?！盧obriq說(shuō)，自從開(kāi)始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目以來(lái)，他對(duì)閱讀的看法已經(jīng)改變了?！八膭?lì)了我去閱讀?！保┛赏茢喑鯪ella幫助Robriq成為了一名優(yōu)等生。故選A。

4.根據(jù)文章第一段中的Now,programsforkidstoreadtodogsarepopulararoundtheworldtohelpimprovetheirreading.（現(xiàn)在，孩子們給狗狗朗讀的節(jié)目在世界各地都很流行，以幫助提高他們的閱讀能力。）可知，這篇短文主要講述了全球流行的兒童讀書(shū)給狗的項(xiàng)目，旨在幫助提高他們的閱讀能力。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：狗能幫助孩子閱讀嗎？故選B。

29~31.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了孩子和成年人在觀(guān)看畫(huà)作時(shí)的不同方式。

1.

根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Thechildrenfirstlookedatthemostoutstandingpartsofthepaintings.（孩子們首先看的是畫(huà)中最突出的部分。）可知，孩子們首先看的是畫(huà)中最突出的部分。故選A。

2.根據(jù)文章第三段中的Bymovingtheireyesbackandforthacrossthesameareasofthepicture,adultscouldcompareandcorrelate(關(guān)聯(lián))differentpartsofthepicturewitheachother.（通過(guò)在圖片的相同區(qū)域來(lái)回移動(dòng)他們的眼睛，成年人可以比較和關(guān)聯(lián)圖片的不同部分。）可知，成人通過(guò)不同部分的聯(lián)系和經(jīng)驗(yàn)從圖片中挑選有用的信息。故選B。

3.根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Inorderto...throughoutlife.（為了理解一幅畫(huà)或一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的場(chǎng)景，我們需要足夠注意細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)識(shí)別物體，但我們也必須以更廣泛的視角來(lái)理解一個(gè)物體與另一個(gè)物體的關(guān)系。沒(méi)有看就沒(méi)有見(jiàn)。當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)看的時(shí)候，我們一生中觀(guān)察的能力就提高了。）可知，試圖告訴人們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)用更廣闊的視野來(lái)看透事物。故選D。

32.【答案】【小題1】

Sheisworkingasaplantsciencevlogger.

【小題2】Byshowinghowtouseredpepperstomakelipstick（口紅）.

【小題3】ItusuallytakesChenthreetofourdays.

【小題4】Yes,Ithinkso.Inheraccount(賬號(hào))onDouyin,morethan100videosexplaindifferentkindsofplants.ItusuallytakesChenthreetofourdaystomakeamid-lengthvideo.

【解析】1.

【文章大意】短文主要講述了來(lái)自四川德陽(yáng)的視頻博主陳琪琪，錄制植物視頻的事情。

根據(jù)文章第二段中的ChenQiqi,fromDeyanginSichuan,isworkingasaplantsciencevlogger.（來(lái)自四川德陽(yáng)的陳琪琪是一名植物科學(xué)視頻博主。）可知，陳琪琪是一名植物科學(xué)視頻博主。故填：Sheisworkingasaplantsciencevlogger.

2.根據(jù)文章第四段中的Chensurprisedpeoplelastyearbyshowinghowtouseredpepperstomakelipstick(口紅).（去年，陳向人們演示了如何使用紅辣椒制作口紅，這讓人們大吃一驚。）可知，陳去年通過(guò)演示如何使用紅辣椒制作口紅，讓人們大吃一驚。故填:Byshowinghowtouseredpepperstomakelipstick(口紅).

3.根據(jù)文章第五段中的ItusuallytakesChenthreetofourdaystomakeamid-lengthvideo.（制作一個(gè)中長(zhǎng)視頻通常需要陳三到四天的時(shí)間。）可知，陳制作一個(gè)中等長(zhǎng)度的視頻通常需要三到四天的時(shí)間。故填：ItusuallytakesChenthreetofourdays.

4.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，我認(rèn)為陳喜歡她的視頻博客工作。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容（來(lái)自四川德陽(yáng)的陳琪琪是一名植物科學(xué)視頻博主。在她的抖音賬號(hào)上，有100多個(gè)視頻解釋了不同種類(lèi)的植物，這些視頻幫助她在那里獲得了100萬(wàn)粉絲。）根據(jù)文章第五段中的ItusuallytakesChenthreetofourdaystomakeamid-lengthvideo.（制作一個(gè)中長(zhǎng)視頻通常需要陳三到四天的時(shí)間。）可知，很喜歡她的視頻博客工作。故填：Yes,Ithinkso.Inheraccount(賬號(hào))onDouyin,morethan100videosexplaindiffere