河南省開封市五縣聯(lián)考2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 含答案

好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精開封市五縣高一期末聯(lián)考卷英語試題(本試卷考試時間100分鐘，滿分120分)注意事項：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效，3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時,將答案用0。5毫米及以上黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASummerVacationFun2020Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough！PeterboroughMuseumTheAgeoftheDinosaurs’isthemuseum’smainattractionthissummer。Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands—onexhibits!Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10：00amto5：00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12：00pmto4：00pmonSundaysinAugust。Call01733864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun:Youngpeopleaged13—19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinsportsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub，SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad.PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm。PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6：30pm。Call01353720274fordetails.HoughtonMillAlicethroughtheLookingClass-—anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30th。August。Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30pm,performance6：30pm—-8:30pm。Tearoomwillbeopenuntilendoftheinterval。Adult￡10。Child￡7。Family￡20.Bookingadvisableon08454505157.FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmlandGaines:FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches,comeandjointheFarmlandTeam。Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolorfulrosettethatisitforawinner！Noneedtobook，justturnupbetween12:00pmand4：00pmonThursday19thAugust。Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove。Eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionprice.TicketsCost￡7perchild。Forfurtherinformation,call01223810080。1。Ifyouareinterestedincooking,youcangoto_________。A.PeterboroughMuseum B.HoughtonMillC。FarmlandMuseum D。SaxonYouthClub2。Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents,soitwillcostyou______.A.￡7 B.￡17 C?！?0 D.￡273。Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents’company?A。Watchinganewplay. B.Playingfarmlandgames。C.Competinginsportsactivities。 D。Visitingthedinosaurexhibition。BAyoungmanreturnstohishometownofAractataca,Colombia.Hevisitsthehousewherehelivedasachild。Here,heremembersthemostimportantmemoriesofhischildhood.Standinginfrontofhisoldhouse，theyoungmanmakesanimportantdecision.Hesaystohimself,“Iwillstartmylifeoveragain。Iwillbecomeawriter?！盩hismanistheworldfamouswriter:GabrielGarciaMarquez.GabrielGarciaMarquezwasbornonMarch6,1928。Duringhisearlylife,GarciaMarquez'sgrandmotherandgrandfathertoldhimmanystories。Hisgrandmotherwouldtellhimlegendsasiftheywerereal。GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother’swayofstorytellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods。WhenGarciaMarquezwasabout20yearsold,heleftAracatacaandattendeduniversityinBogota.Hebeganstudyinglawbecausethiswaswhathisfatherwantedhimtostudy。However,GarciaMarquezwasnothappy.DuringthistimeGarciaMarquezreturnedtoAracataca。Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw。Andherecognizedthathemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood———writing。Forthenextfewyears，GarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalled“LeafStorm”.Formanyyears,GarciaMarquezknewhewantedtowriteabouthisgrandfather'shouseinAracataca。Towritethisbook，GarciaMarquezandhiswifehadtosellalmostalloftheirpossessionstosurvive.Buttheiractwasworthit。Thebook，“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”《百年孤獨》wasimmediatelysuccessful.AndthisbookcreatedapathforGarciaMarquez’sfuturesuccess。In1982,GabrielGarciaMarquezwasgiventheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforhisbook“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”,makinghimthefirstColombianandthefourthLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature。4.WhoinfluencedGarciaMarquez'swritingstyle?A.Hisgrandfather。 B。Hiswife。C。Hisfather. D。Hisgrandmother.5.Garciadecidedtotakeupwriting_________。A。whenheworkedforanewspaper B.undertheinfluenceofhisfamilyC.afteravisittohishometown D。whenhegraduatedfromcollege6。Garcia’sbook“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”_____________。A。enjoyedaquicksuccess B。waswritteninthe1950sC.helpedGarcialeadabetterlife D。wasaboutGarcia’sgrandfather7.WhatdoweknowfromthetextaboutGarciaMarquez?A.HeisthefirstLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.B.Hewrotefornewspapersbeforepublishinghisownbooks。C.Hisbook“LeafStorm”markedhisgreatsuccessinliterature.D.Hefollowedhisfather’swishtobecomeawriter。CWhenastormiscoming，mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm。Thesepeoplearewillingtorisk(冒.。。危險)beingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer—an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup（靠近).“Stormchasing（追逐風(fēng)暴)”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby(喜好），especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly。AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports，andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous。Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds。Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason。Eventhen，stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement?！癝tormchasingis95%driving。"saysDanielLynch，whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers。"However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm，itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,"saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”8.Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto__________。A。headstraightforthecenterofthestormB。getintothecarforsafetyC。collectinformationaboutacomingstormD。waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelop9.Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised_______。A.nottodriveinaheavyrain B。nottogettooclosetoastormC.tospendmoretimeonitinsummer D.todoitinanorganizedway10.Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph，theauthormeansthat_______。A。effortsinstormchasingarewellpaidB.stormchasingcostsalotofmoneyC.stormchasingisworthhoursofwaitingD。astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarth11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.B。Sometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointment。C。Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.D。Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople。DAstudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess（衰老過程）.Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingmoreweakorsick。Theirresearchshowsthatadevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,butalsohealthier。Fortheirstudy,theresearcherslookedattwogroups。Thefirstgroupwasmadeupof125non—professionalcyclistsbetweentheagesof55to79。Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomen。Wewillcallthisgroupthe“cyclists”。Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupasecondgroup.Withinthisgroup，75peoplewereagedfrom57to80。Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36。Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy,buttheydidnotexerciseregularly.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“non-exercisers”.Smokers,heavydrinkersofalcoholandpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy.Then，researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests。Theytestedtheirmusclemass（肌肉質(zhì)量),muscularstrength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmune（免疫的)systems.Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample，theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also，theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage。Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected。Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.Theresearchersadviseusalltofindanexercisethatwelikeinourlives.12.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bydiscussing。 B。Bycomparing。C.Byimagining。 D.Byreasoning.13。Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch？A.Thecyclistskeptathinbodyshape。B.Thenon—exercisersgainedweighteasily.C。Thecyclists’musclesremainedstrongwithage.D.Thenon-exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems.14.Whichisanunexpectedresultfortheresearchers?A。Thecyclists’immunesystemsdidn’tage.B.Thecyclistshadnormalagingprocess.C.Thecyclistslostnearlyalltheirfat.D。Everyoneneededanexerciseintheirlives。15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A。HealthyPeopleNeedMoreExerciseB.TakeanExercise，theHarder，theBetterC.CyclingIstheBestWaytoPreventAgingD.ALifetimeofExerciseSlowsAgingProcess第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter。16Belowaresomegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgettingtoostressed.Findtherightplacetostudy。Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物）whilestudying。17Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsandphonecalls.Getallofyourstudymaterialstogether,soyouwillnotbeinterruptedinthemiddleofyoursession。Breakdownthetasksintosmallerparts。Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready，listtheitemsyouneedtostudy，andarrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays,dependingonhowbigyourloadis。Asageneralrule,assign（分配)atleastonehourtoeachsubject。18Bydoingthis，youwillbeabletoknowmoreeasilyhowlongyouneedforeachtopic。Schedulestudybreaks.Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule，youshouldarrangestudybreaks。19Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimetorest,andyourselfachancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.Scheduledbreakswillreducetheneedforyoutointerruptyourselftothelowestlevelduringthestudysession.Putyourtasksinorderofimportance。20Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy，orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics，youshouldstudyinanorder.A.Tomakethebestuseofyourtime,youneedtolearnhowtostudyefficiently（高效地).B.Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours。C。Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimportance.D。Thismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.E.Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly。F.Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.G.Ifyouhaveabroadsubject，youwillneedtobreakitdownintosmallerparts。第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.Therewasaverywealthymanwhowasbotheredbysevere(嚴重的）eyepain。He21manydoctorsandwasbeingtreatedbyseveral。Hedidnotstopconsultinganumberof22experts;hetookheavyloadsof23andexperiencedhundredsofinjections（注射）,24theachewasmuchsevererthanbefore。Atlast,amonkwhowassupposedtobea/an25intreatingsuchpatientswascalledforbythesufferingman.Themonk26hisproblemandsaidthatforsometimeheshould27onlyongreencolorsandnottolethiseyesfallonanyother28.Itwasa29prescription（處方），buthewasdesperate(絕望的)anddecidedtotryit.Themillionairegottogetheragroupofpaintersandboughtbarrels（桶）of30paintanddirectedthateveryobjecthiseyewaslikelyto31onshouldbepaintedgreenjustasthemonkhaddirected。Whenthe32cametovisithimafterseveraldays,themillionaire’sservantsranwithbucketsofgreenpaintand33itonhimsincehewasinreddress，forfearthattheirmasterseeanyothercolorandhiseye34wouldcomeback。Hearingthis,themonk35andsaid,“Ifonlyyouhadpurchasedapairofgreenglasses,worthjustafewdollars，youcouldhave36thesewallsandtreesandpotsandallotherarticlesand37couldhavesavedalargeshareofhisfortune，38,youcannotpainttheworldgreen."Letus39ourvisionandtheworldwillappearaccordingly。Itisfoolishtoshapetheworld；letus40ourselvesfirst.21。A。consumed B.commanded C。consulted D.confirmed22.A。educational B.mental C。physical D。medical23。A。drugsAw B.sports C.chances D。rests24。A。But B.So C。And D。Thus25.A.teacher B。trainer C.expert D。educator26.A。understood B.ignored C.noticed D.watched27。A。base B.treat C。see D.focus28。A。object B。color C.person D。item29。A。good B.terrible C.worthwhile D.strange30。A.blue B.green C。white D。red31.A.look B.hurt C.fall D.feel32.A.millionaire B。painter C。monk D。wealthyman33.A.threw B。poured C。dropped D。cast34。A。contact B。sight C.color D.ache35。A.laughed B。cried C。shouted D.nodded36。A.painted B。saved C.destroyed D.restored37。A.too B.also C。already D.yet38。A。Inall B。Aboveall C.Firstofall D.Afterall39.A。change B.open C.widen D。narrow40.A。refresh B.recover C。shape D。show第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The41(tradition)Chineselunaryeardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）。OnthefirstdayofWinterSolstice（冬至),theNorthernHemisphere(半球）experiencesthe42(short)dayintheyear。TheWinterSolsticealso43（mark)thearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear。Therewasasaying44ancientChina，“TheWinterSolsticeisasimportantastheSpringFestival.”AsearlyastheZhouDynasty，peopleworshipped(崇拜)thegodsonthefirstdayoftheWinterSolstice,45alsowasthefirstdayofthenewyear。TheWinterSolstice46(become）awinterfestivalduringtheHanDynasty。47（celebrate)wereofficiallyorganized.Onthisday,bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhave48rest。Duringthefollowingdynasties,such49theTang，SongandQingdynasties,theWinterSolsticewasaday50（offer)sacrifices(祭祀)toHeavenandtoancestors。第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LiHuaandIwereneighborsandwewenttosameschool.Wealwayswenttoschooltogether。Weweregoodfriendandhadagreatdealtosharewitheveryday。However，oneday,LiHuacopiedmyhomework,whichmademesuchangrythatIdidnotwanttobefriendswithhimanylong。ThenonMondaymorningIrandownstairswithoutrealizeitwasraining,buttherewasnotimetoreturnhometofetchanumbrella。