高考完形填空解題技巧 全國一等獎

完形填空解題技巧近五年浙江完形填空特點:題材常為夾敘夾議類的文章.關注語境背景知識,側重上下關聯(lián),暗示判斷能力.考察詞匯辨析與搭配.考察重點多為實詞:名/代/動詞/形容/副詞等.側重于篇章,體現(xiàn)語用判斷和內在邏輯.選材貼近生活，引發(fā)心靈感悟解題方法：總的原則：

“先完意，后完形”。八字方針：上下求索，瞻前顧后。三步曲：讀——填——讀完形填空之三步答題

Step1

Skip(跳讀)thepassagetoget

thegeneralidea

andpayattentionto

thefirstsentence.Intheclozetest,thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence(首句).Ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage(完形填空首句不挖空，幫助進入語境）Step2

Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusing

some

methods.

在把握語篇大意的基礎上，借助于一些恰當?shù)姆椒ㄟx擇最佳答案。Discuss:Whatareyourmethodsofdoingclozetests?Fourmethods(四種常用的方法)：1、context

上下文語境2、worddistinctionsorcollocations詞語辨析和固定搭配3、informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息（原詞復現(xiàn)、近義詞和反義詞等）4、culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常識Step3Readthepassageagainand

checktheanswers.（將所選定的詞放到文章中復讀檢查）

Tips:1、thetenseandthevoice，theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate（時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂語在上下文的中是否一致）2、grammarandcollocations（語法和習慣用法的搭配在上下文中是否邏輯上一致）3、theconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphs(段與段，句與句之間的銜接是否連貫)4、themeaningofthewholepassage（整體上檢查結構、語義及邏輯是否一致，上下文的銜接是否合理）完形填空之九大解題技巧利用首句來解題Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)

butafailure.”

A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopefulWehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.Thelittleseasidevillagesare36,onebyone.“Thereismygrandmother‘shouse,”Isay…(2013,福建)A.appearing

B.moving

C.exposing

D.expanding2.根據(jù)上下文語境，合理推斷來解題WhenJoewasabouttostartschool.allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedouttobequite36

.Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthe

37

oftheclass.Joe

struggleddayandnight,butitdidnot

38

-untilonestormyafternoon.

36.A.unfair

B.boringC.disappointing

D.dangerous

37.A．center

B.top

C.beginning

D.bottom

38.A．happen

B.

work

C.finish

D.last

1.上下文語境法1.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock(1);travelingeast,yousetitahead.AbehindB.forwardC.backD.ahead2.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood(2).Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time3.ManyAfricansarevery(3)andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak4.Traveling(4),todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwestitistomorrow.A.southB.eastC.northD.west

3.利用語篇標志解題常見的標志性的詞語有以下幾種--結構層次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；邏輯關系：thus,therefore,so；遞進關系：besides,what’smore,further;轉折關系：but,while,however等。

Mr.Greenberg29（began）doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.30.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse31.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby32.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy4.根據(jù)邏輯推理解題Thehousecame

45（alive）

thenextfewdays.Zigfried

46(enjoyed)

everysinglehourofthem.

47,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha

48(satisfied)

smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe

49(discussion)ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?

47.A.However

B.Instead

C.Moreover

D.Therefore

例1：

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.and B.for C.but D.as例2：

Atransistor(晶體管)radioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…48,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.48.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes例3…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange38quitepleasanttaste.

38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or例4：

Theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapovertystrickencountry.53,nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome.53.A.ButB.AndC.HoweverD.Therefore5.根據(jù)常識和文化背景的角度來選擇WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious__13__（burns）afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.Iwas__14__tohospitalandhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctors__15__tosavemylife."Holly'svery__16__tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad.

14.A.rushed

B.led

C.invited

D.forced

15.A.learned

B.fought

C.returned

D.decided

16.A.happy

B.lucky

C.lonely

D.poor例1：

…,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00.On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy

例2：

Immediately,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe＿＿＿hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest例3：..Onethingwealldonowandagainistoloseour54withafriendandcloserelatives.Theoddthingisthatwemoreoftendisplaygreat55towardssomeonewearefondofthantowards56.54.A.mindB.memoryC.mannerD.temper55.A.angerB.interestC.loveD.respect56.A.strangersB.friendsC.relativesD.colleagues在日常生活中人們通常會對親戚朋友或者自己發(fā)脾氣，但卻不在陌生人身上。加上more…than…的句型，則可以判斷出答案了。6.從語法角度來解題Bybadluck,mypursestrap(帶子)got

28

onachairandthetray(托盤)thatIwasholdingslipped

29

myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,

30

onamanwhowasjustaboutto

31

abiteofhissandwich.28.A.fixed

B.caught

C.cut

D.tied

29.A.by

B.in

C.from

D.out

30.A.knocked

B.fell

C.stood

D.hung

31.A.take

B.taste

C.swallow

D.chew

7.從詞匯辨異和固定搭配方面來解題1)There,Imet14-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso____thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown,

1.A.honestB.strongC.activeD.young2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.

45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback8.利用詞匯的復現(xiàn)解題例1：

Thestrangethingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor___class.(NMET2000）

A.attendedB.tookC.missedD.studied文章中or連接的是并列成分，所以空格中的內容應與上文wenttoclass構成相反的意義，該題屬于反義詞復現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。9.利用語氣副詞的情景解題①….Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithanangrycry.Fathertookthe_______smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.alreadyPractice11．Thecorrectwatersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe34thanfromthebelow.2．In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor44.Shewantedtobe45andworkfulltime.

34．A．clouds B．sky C．air D．above

44.A.information

B.help

C.ajob

D.anassistant45.A.happy