2021年湖南省常德市中考英語試卷（含答案與解析）

2021年湖南省常德市中考英語試卷（含答案與解析）1．ThecityofmusicViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.IntheeighteenthcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily，thereweretwocomposers（作曲家）calledJohannStrauss：thefatherandtheson.Thefather，JohannStraussheelder，wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances，calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson，JohannStrausstheyounger，wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix，heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty﹣five.LikeJohannStrauss，fatherandsonhewasagreatEuropeanmusician，andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.（1）WhereisVienna？A.InAustralia.B.InAustria.C.InAmerica.（2）WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz？A.JohannStrausstheyounger.B.JohannStrausstheelder.C.Mozart.（3）Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto？A.Bluesmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.（4）WhenwasMozartborn？A.In1867.B.In1791.C.in1756.2．Moderation（自我調(diào)節(jié)）Payattentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyleisonethatdoesn'ttakeextremes（極端）asawayoflife.Bemoderateinwhatyoudo.EatwellItisimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.AsSocratessaid："Youshouldeattolive；notlivetoeat."Adifferentdiet（飲食）withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotaketimeoffformeals.ExerciseStudentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartincounterbalancing（抵消）thestress（壓力）responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhavingtomeetexams.SleepStudentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.Forthisreasonstudentsmustre﹣regulatetheirbodyclockandgotobedandgetupatregulartime.ExpressyourselfThewaystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherissuesintheirlifeplaysahugepartinhowtheydealwithstress.Itisadvisablethatstudentsshouldberealisticwhateverhappensintheirlives.Tosumup，studiesarereallyveryimportant，butneverattheexpense（代價(jià)）ofstudents'physicalandmentalwellbeing.Besides，ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethechallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）ofexamsaliveandkicking.（1）Whatfoodisgoodforthebrainaccordingtoparagraphtwo？A.Vegetablesandfruits.B.Hamburgersandmeat.C.Riceandnoodles.（2）Whenisthebesttimeforastudenttogotosleep？A.At7：00p.m.B.At10：00p.m.C.At1：00a.m.（3）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle？A.Inatourguide.B.Onawebpagefortips.C.Inadailynewspaper.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthereading？A.Stressinpartofstudents'lives.B.Ahealthymindinahealthybody.C.Prepareforyourexamswithahealthybodyandmind.3．UsuallyIwouldn'tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime，anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.SoonafterIwalkedintothepark.Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.ThestoriesI'dheardabouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme？No.Ididanotherstupidthing：Idecidedtohurrypasthim.JustwhenIwaspassingtheman，heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileeverIgotscaredandstartedrunning.""Hey"themanshoutedfrombehind."Wait"Hewasrunningafterme!Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Buttheyalsomadetheparklookevendarker.Icouldn'tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then，Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!"Don'tkillme!"Icried."What？Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit"Themangavememybag.Now，IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.（1）Whydidhewriterenterthepark？A.Itwassafertogoacrossthepark.B.Togoacrosstheparkwouldsavetime.C.Thetreesintheparkcouldkeeptherainoff.（2）Whatdidthewritermeanby"thefirststupidthing""anotherstupidthing""thestupidestthing"？A.Hefeltproudofhimself.B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.C.Hefeltashamedofmakingsomanymistakes.（3）The"drop"inhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthelastbuttwoparagraph.A.Hedroppedofffromhisbike.B.Oh，theyhavehadtodroptheirprices.C.Excuseme，Miss，you'vedroppedyourumbrella.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AStrangeManB.AScaryParkC.ABraveCross4．InDarayya，acityinSyria，there'salibraryandithas15，000booksonalmosteverysubjectyoucanthinkof.However，itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow：Itisasecretundergroundlibrary，andonlypeopleinDarayyaknowwhereitis.Overtheyears，warhasshakenDarayyabadly.△Storesareclosedoneafteranother，andsoareschools.TohelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning，AnasAhmad，a19year﹣oldstudent，andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthegroundtokeepitsafefrombombing.Butitisdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.Often，Ahmadandhisfriendsloforbooksinhousesthatwerebombed.Theyneedtobecarefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.Youmayask，"InaplacelikeDarayya，wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks？""Justlikethebodyneedsfood，themindneedsbooks，"saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary，peopleenjoytheirtimeofreadingandforgetabouttheterribleworldabove，sotheirlifedoesn'tseemsohard.Throughreading，theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutDarayya'slibrary？A.Itwasbuiltduringthewar.B.Ithasbeenbombedmanytimes.C.MostofitsbooksarefromoutsideofDarayya.（2）Whichcanbestreplace"△"inthepassage？A.Everyday，housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.B.Everynight，peoplecometohelptobuildthelibrary.C.EveryMonday，kidscometothelibrarytoreaddifferentbooks.（3）WhydopeopleinDarayyagotothelibraryevenduringthewar？A.Theycangetfreefood.B.Theyfindjoyandhopeinreading.C.Theywanttolearnhowtowinthewar.（4）Thesentence﹣"Justlikethebodyneedsfood，themindneedsbooks，"saysonelibraryuser.﹣isused.A.toanswerthequestionaboveB.toofferasolutiontoaproblemC.togiveasupportingexampleforatopic5．MynameisAliceBlack.Iamthirteenyearsold，andIcomefromMountElmSheepStationinSouthAustralia.Ihavegottwosisters﹣JeniferiselevenandLisaisseven.WeareallpupilsattheSchooloftheAir.TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwholivefarfromthecities，andwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sowehave"air"lessonsovertheradiooronthecomputer.OurteachersareatPortAugusta，acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.Inthemorning，wegotoourschoolat8：45.△Whenwegetthere，weturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve，wejustdoourusuallessons.Intheafternoon，ourmummakesusdosomehomework﹣﹣well，nothomework，butmoreworkaroundthehouse.Wesendourexercise"books"toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.TheymarkthemonMondayandTuesday，andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyandeasily.Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemakingprogress.NextyearIwillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends.Itwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofmyage，butIwillmissmyfamily.IhopeIwillbehappythere.（1）Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.theBlackfamilyisverypoorB.theBlackslivesfarfromPortAugustaCthereisasmalllocalschoolneartheBlackfamily（2）Whichsentencecanbestreplace"△"inthepassage？A.Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding.B.WhatfunitistogotoschoolC.Itisreallyanearlytime.（3）Inthe4thparagraph，theunderlinedword"them"meansinChinese.A.課本B.作業(yè)C.課程（4）Whatdotheteachersprobablysaytotheirpupilsonthephone？A.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutourlessons？B.WillyoucometoourschoolinPortAugusta？C.Howareyoudoingwithyourlessons？6．Johnwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewas（1）sohedidn'thaveanyfriends.Hisclassmate，Kevin，wasameankid，whobullied（欺負(fù)）almosteveryoneincludingJohn.Hedidwellinmostsubjects，but（2）failedmath.Thetwokidscouldn'tbemoredifferent，butanactof（3）connectedthem.Oneday，Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn't（4）that.Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher.TheladyhappenedtobeKevin's（5）.Thatevening，shetoldKevinaboutthekindlittleboywho（6）thepursetoher.Shesaid，"Hisname'sJohn.Iguesshegoestoyourschool."What？"Kevinsaid（7），"DidyoumeanpoorJohn，myclassmate？"TothankJohn，Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsome（8）.Thenextday，whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim，hegotreallyscared.HethoughtKevinwasgoingto（9）him.Unexpectedly，Kevingavehimabighug，"Thankyou（10）returningmymom'spurseyesterday!""Youmeanthatnicelady？"Johnasked"Yes.She（11）inviteyouoverforsomehome﹣bakedcookies.""Well，Ihavetogetmymother'spermission（允許）first."Afterschool，theywalkedtogethertoJohn'shome.John'smomwasmorethanhappytoseehissonwithafriendfora（12）.SheagreedatonceafteraskingKevinifhisparentswereOKwiththat.Thetwokids（13）thefreshlybakedcookiesKevin'smomserved.Then，theydidthehomeworktogether.Kevinwasamazed（14）Johnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmathhomeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy.WithJohn'shelp，Kevinpassedmathtests（15），andheseldombulliedanyone.Theybecamebestfriendsaswell.（1）A.friendlyB.braveC.shy（2）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never（3）A.braveryB.kindnessC.friendship（4）A.noticeB.seeC.care（5）A.auntB.motherC.grandma（6）A.leftB.showedC.returned（7）A.angrilyB.worriedlyC.surprisedly（8）A.snacksB.mealsC.fruits（9）A.thankB.beatC.wake（10）A.forB.toC.of（11）A.askstoB.comestoC.wantsto（12）A.prizeB.challengeC.change（13）A.sentB.enjoyedC.got（14）A.howB.whyC.when（15）A.hopefullyB.successfullyC.luckily7．WhenIwentpastthebankyesterday，Isawoldmanlyingonthestreet.8．﹣﹣﹣IsthisLinda'swatch？﹣﹣﹣No，itisn't.（she）isred.Redisherfavoritecolor.9．Lucyishard﹣workingandshehardlyever（hang）outonschoolnights.10．﹣﹣﹣I'mhungry，mum.﹣﹣﹣Theresomebreadonthetable.Remembertowashyourhands.11．Look，the（child）arehavingagoodtimeflyingkitesinthepark.12．Weused（have）apartytowelcomeournewfriendonweekends.13．Paymuchattentiontoyourhandwriting.Youneedtowrite（careful）.14．clevertheboyis!HejustwonthefirstprizeinSuperBrain.15．TofightagainstCOVID﹣19，thenursedidn'tstopworking，shewastired.16．﹣﹣﹣ThedragonBoatFestivaliscoming，whatareyougoingtodothatday？﹣﹣﹣I（visit）mygrandparentsinmyhomevillage.17．OneofthemostfamousMarvelheroiccharacter﹣Spiderman，（create）in1962.18．﹣﹣﹣Whydidn'tyouanswermyWechatphoneateighto'clocklastnight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I（take）awalkwithmyfriendalongtheriver.19．SomedayChangdewillbecomeas（busy）asShenzhen.20．﹣﹣﹣﹣Oh，mygod!isWangFengnow？Thefootballmatchisstartingsoon.﹣﹣﹣Hemaybeinthelibrary.Heoftenreadsatthistime.21．ChinesescientistYuanLongping，renownedfordevelopingthefirsthybirdricestrain，diedoforganfailureat91May22th，2021.22．閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。

Fridayishereandmostofusenjoywhattheweekendbrings.（1）Maybeyouwillspendsometimeonyourhobby.（2）沒有愛好就沒有真正的快樂。Hobbieshelpourhappiness.Theygiveuspurpose，meaning，acreativeoutlet，andtheycanevenrelievestress.

Oneofmyblogentries，fromMayof2016，tellsushowhobbiescanhelpusidentifysomeofourpassionsandthatinturncangiveusinterestingcontenttoincludeinalifestoryormemoir.（3）Certainlythingslikeplayingcardsorothergames，especiallyatfamilygatheringscanleadtosomegoodmemory.Orwhataboutadayonthelakeorthegolfcourse？

（4）Youcangetgeographyandhistorylessonsfromcollectingstampsorcoinsfromaroundtheworld.OneofthethingsIenjoyisplayingtheguitar.It'sahobbyIamnotnearlygoodenoughforpubicperformances.（5）但是我喜歡邊彈吉他邊唱歌，以此來放松自己。Getmearoundafewfriends，familymembersorevenaclassroomfullofstudentsandImightbreakintoasong.Iwasdoingthattodaywithmy5thgraders.Ifyouwanttostartanewhobbyorevensearchfornewideas，thencheckoutAFullGuideOnHowToStartANewHobby.It'spostedontheSewingIsAwebsite.Someofthetakeawaysformefromthearticleincludedhowhobbiescanintroduceustonewpeople，widenorknowledgeandskills，andimproveourconfidenceandself﹣esteem.Win，winandwin.（1）

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23．Betty：Goodmorning，Alan!Youlookpale，areyouallright？Alan：I'mOK，butIsawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.Daming：That'sverydangerous.Alan：Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Whilethelightswerechangingtored，acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecomer.Itwasn'tgoingfast，butitdidn'tstop.Lingling：Didtheboystop？Alan：No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Betty：So，didthecarhittheboy？Alan：No，I'mgladtosay.Thecarstoppedjustintime，buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.Tony：That'stoobad.Alan：Sowhenyou'reonyourbike，thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!Payattention，stopattheredlightsand...whatelse？Betty：Don'tridetoofast.Daming：Don'tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.Alan：Anythingelse？All：Don'tlistentomusic!（1）IsAlanill？（2）Whendidtheaccidentmostprobablyhappen？（3）Wasthecardriverlisteningtomusicortalkingonthemobilephone？（4）Howmanypeoplearetalkingintheconversation？Whoarethey？（5）Whatwouldyousaytoyourfriendwhenhe（she）isonthebike？Betty：Goodmorning，Alan!Youlookpale，areyouallright？Alan：I'mOK，butIsawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.Daming：That'sverydangerous.Alan：Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Whilethelightswerechangingtored，acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecomer.Itwasn'tgoingfast，butitdidn'tstop.Lingling：Didtheboystop？Alan：No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Betty：So，didthecarhittheboy？Alan：No，I'mgladtosay.Thecarstoppedjustintime，buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.Tony：That'stoobad.Alan：Sowhenyou'reonyourbike，thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!Payattention，stopattheredlightsand...whatelse？Betty：Don'tridetoofast.Daming：Don'tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.Alan：Anythingelse？All：Don'tlistentomusic!24．假設(shè)你是第二節(jié)（回答問題）材料中的Alan，請(qǐng)寫一篇80詞以上的英文日記，描述對(duì)話中所發(fā)生的事情。注意：1.要點(diǎn)包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事情的經(jīng)過和啟示等；2.不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和校名等真實(shí)信息；3.請(qǐng)按以下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。June20th，2021_______________________參考答案由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后酌情使用參考答案1．BACC[※解析※]本文主要講了音樂之都維也納以及代表音樂家。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It'sthecapitalcityofAustria可知維也納是奧地利的首都。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theson，JohannStrausstheyounger，wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.可知兒子，小約翰?施特勞斯，也非常成功和受歡迎。在1867年他創(chuàng)作了華爾茲《藍(lán)色多瑙河》。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.IntheeighteenthcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.據(jù)此推斷音樂家來這里學(xué)習(xí)古典音樂，因此推斷音樂家表演的華爾茲是古典音樂的一種，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段HewasborninAustriain1756.可知莫扎特生于1756年，故選C。2．ABBD[※解析※]本文主要是介紹了一些建議，能夠如何在學(xué)生面對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)以及考試時(shí)擁有良好的感覺以及滿滿的活力。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Adifferentdiet（飲食）withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.一種搭配蔬菜和新鮮水果的不同的飲食對(duì)大腦有好處。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.可知晚上10點(diǎn)是學(xué)生睡覺的最佳時(shí)間。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Moderation；Eatwell；Exercise；Sleep；Expressyourself；以及Tosumup，studiesarereallyveryimportant，butneverattheexpense（代價(jià)）ofstudents'physicalandmentalwellbeing.Besides，ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethechallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）ofexamsaliveandkicking.可知本文主要是介紹了一些建議，能夠如何讓學(xué)生面對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)以及考試時(shí)擁有良好的感覺以及滿滿的活力。因此可知我們最有可能在網(wǎng)頁上的實(shí)用的提示上讀到這篇文章。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，可知本文主要是介紹了一些建議，能夠如何讓學(xué)生面對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)以及考試時(shí)擁有良好的感覺以及滿滿的活力。因此可知這篇閱讀最好的標(biāo)題是"Prepareforyourexamswithahealthybodyandmind.以健康的身心準(zhǔn)備考試。"。故選D。3．CBCB[※解析※]本文主要講了夜晚作者在公園做的愚蠢的事情。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime，anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.推斷作者去公園的原因是可以躲雨，即樹可以擋雨，故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段、第二段和最后一段UsuallyIwouldn'tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.SoIenteredthepark.Idecidedtohurrypasthim.Themangavememybag.可知作者覺得這幾個(gè)舉動(dòng)都很愚蠢，據(jù)此推斷他后悔進(jìn)公園了，故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Themangavememybag.判斷作者把包丟了或者落下了，可知C選項(xiàng)中的drop與原文中的drop同義，故選C。（4）文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第二段SoonafterIwalkedintothepark.Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.ThestoriesI'dheardabouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.可知本文主要講了作者在公園里發(fā)生的事情，因此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為一個(gè)可怕的公園，故選B。4．AABA5．BABC[※解析※]本文主要講了作者在空中學(xué)校的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段OurteachersareatPortAugusta，acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.推斷作者一家離奧古斯塔港很遠(yuǎn)，故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Whenwegetthere，weturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.推斷作者等人在一個(gè)小樓里上學(xué)，因此推斷空白處要填入的是它只是一棟小樓，故選A。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Wesendourexercise"books"toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.判斷老師批改的是作業(yè)，因此猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為作業(yè)，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Theytellusifwearemakingprogress推斷老師可能會(huì)在電話里詢問孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)情況，即你的課學(xué)得怎么樣，故選C。6．1-5CABAB6-10CCABA11-15CCBAB[※解析※]主要講述了John撿到了一個(gè)錢包歸還了失主。而這個(gè)錢包的主人恰恰是常在學(xué)校欺負(fù)他的Kevin的媽媽。經(jīng)過這件事之后，Kevin和John成為了好朋友。（1）考查形容詞。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)后面sohedidn'thaveanyfriends沒有朋友，應(yīng)該是害羞的。故選C。（2）考查副詞。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)上句Hedidwellinmostsubjects他大多數(shù)科目都考得很好，but轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是數(shù)學(xué)總是不及格。故選A。（3）B考查名詞。bravery勇敢；kindness善舉；friendship友誼。根據(jù)后文Oneday，Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn'tnoticethat.Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher可知約翰把錢包還給Kevin的媽媽，這是一個(gè)善良的行為，故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。notice注意；see看見；care在乎。結(jié)合上句約翰在上學(xué)的路上看到一位女士掉了一個(gè)錢包，后面Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher.約翰追上了她并把錢包遞給了她，應(yīng)該是那位女士沒有注意到，故選A。（5）考查名詞。aunt阿姨；mother媽媽；grandma奶奶。根據(jù)下文TothankJohn，Kevinandhismom可知是Kevin的媽媽，故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。left離開；showed展示；returned歸還。根據(jù)前文Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher可知此處是指約翰把錢包歸還給Kevin的媽媽，故選C。（7）考查副詞。angrily生氣地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地；surprisedly驚訝地。根據(jù)"DidyoumeanpoorJohn，myclassmate？"可知Kevin聽說是他的同班同學(xué)John，感到很驚訝，故選C。（8）考查名詞。snacks零食；meals飯；fruits水果。根據(jù)下文youoverforsomehome﹣bakedcookies.你過來吃家里烤的餅干。可知是零食，故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。thank感謝；beat打；wake叫醒。根據(jù)hegotreallyscared他真的嚇壞了，推出他以為Kevin要打他，故選B。（10）考查介詞。for因?yàn)?；to朝；of……的。根據(jù)Thankyoufor...為某事而感謝是固定句型，故選A。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。asksto要求；comesto來；wantsto想要。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是她想邀請(qǐng)你過來吃家里烤的餅干，故選C。（12）考查名詞。prize獎(jiǎng)品；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；change改變。根據(jù)John'smomwasmorethanhappytoseehissonwithafriendfora…，可知此處是指：約翰的媽媽看到他的兒子和朋友關(guān)系的改變感到非常高興，故選C。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。sent發(fā)送；enjoyed喜歡；got得到。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)孩子享用凱文媽媽端來的剛烤好的餅干，故選B。（14）考查副詞。how怎樣；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是凱文很驚訝約翰如何解釋通常非常困難的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)，使它看起來如此簡(jiǎn)單。故選A。（15）考查副詞。hopefully有希望地；successfully成功地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)WithJohn'shelp，Kevinpassedmathtests，可知是指：在John的幫助下，Kevin成功地通過了數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試，故選B。7．a(chǎn)n[※解析※]根據(jù)題干，可知是指昨天我路過那家銀行時(shí)，看見一位老人躺在街上。此處表示泛指，old的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用an。故填an。8．Hers[※解析※]根據(jù)題干，可知空后沒有名詞，故用名詞性物主代詞hers。故填Hers。9．hangs[※解析※]根據(jù)題干，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hangs。10．is[※解析※]根據(jù)題干，可知考查therebe句型。bread是不可數(shù)名詞，用is。故填is。11．children[※解析※]根據(jù)后面的be動(dòng)詞are，可知此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填children。12．tohave[※解析※]根據(jù)題干，可知考查usedtodosth過去常常做某事。故填tohave。13．carefully[※解析※]根據(jù)題干，可知此處是副詞carefully，仔細(xì)地，修飾動(dòng)詞write。故填carefully。14．How[※解析※]根據(jù)題干，可知考查how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！故填How。15．though/although[※解析※]根據(jù)題干shewastired，可知是讓步狀語從句，用though/although引導(dǎo)。故填though/although。16．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisi[※解析※]根據(jù)題干whatareyougoingtodothatday？可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形。故填amgoingtovisit。17．wascreated[※解析※]根據(jù)題干，可知此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞。由in1962可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，接was+過去分詞。故填wascreated。18．wastaking[※解析※]從ateighto'clocklastnight判斷句子使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成were/was+V﹣ing。故填wastaking。19．busy[※解析※]as…as…和……一樣，中間跟形容詞的原級(jí)形式。故填busy。20．Where[※解析※]從Hemaybeinthelibrary.判斷問句詢問哪里，使用Where。故填Where。21．on[※解析※]句子中May22th表示幾月幾號(hào)，介詞使用on。故填on。22．（1）也許你會(huì)花一些時(shí)間在你的愛好上。（2）Thereisnorealhappinesswithouthobbies.（3）當(dāng)然，像打牌或其他游戲，特別是在家庭聚會(huì)上，可以導(dǎo)致一些良好的記憶力。（4）你可以從世界各地收集郵票或硬幣中獲得地理和歷史知識(shí)。（5）ButIliketorelaxmyselfbyplayingtheguitarandsinging.[※解析※]文章講了愛好對(duì)于我們的重要性，它有助于我們的幸福。（1）英譯漢。題干中謂語的主要部分是spend...onsth結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢"，根據(jù)語境，題干部分譯為"花一些時(shí)間在你的愛好上"；maybe是副詞，譯為"或許、也許"。故答案是：也許你會(huì)花一些時(shí)間在你的愛好上。（2）漢譯英。根據(jù)句式，題干可使用Therebe句型，"沒有真正的快樂"譯為Thereisnorealhappiness...；"沒有愛好"譯為withouthobbies，在句中作狀語，其中hobbies在此表泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案是：Thereisnorealhappinesswithouthobbies.（3）英譯漢。題干主語的中心詞是things，"likeplayingcardsorothergames"是介詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞things，譯為"像打牌或其他游戲，"；"especiallyatfamilygatherings"是副詞短語作狀語，譯為"特別是在家庭聚會(huì)上"；謂語中心部分是leadto，譯為"導(dǎo)致"；somegoodmemory短語中memory是不可數(shù)名詞，譯為"一些良好的記憶力"。故答案是：當(dāng)然，像打牌或其他游戲，特別是在家庭聚會(huì)上，可以導(dǎo)致一些良好的記憶力。（4）英譯漢。題干謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是get...from...（從……獲得……），"getgeographyandhistorylessons"譯為"獲得地理和歷史知識(shí)"，其中l(wèi)essons本意是"功課、經(jīng)驗(yàn)"，這里可以意譯為"知識(shí)"；"fromcollectingstampsorcoinsfromaroundtheworld"譯為"從世界各地收集郵票或硬幣中"。故答案是：你可以從世界各地收集郵票或硬幣中獲得地理和歷史知識(shí)。（5）漢譯英。根據(jù)句意，表轉(zhuǎn)折，可用