江蘇省蘇州市高三1月調(diào)研測試英語試卷

江蘇省蘇州市高三1月調(diào)研測試英語試卷1．SunYang,＿OlympicandworldswimmingchampionofChina,hasreceived＿indefinitebanfromcompetitionfollowinghisseven-daydetentionfordrivingwithoutalicense.A．the;anB．a(chǎn)n;／C．a(chǎn)n;theD．the;／2．一MaeWhitman'smotherisavoice-artistandherfatherbuildssetsonstage.

――＿＿sheendedupinacting.A．ThereisnodoubtB．ItisnosurpriseC．ThereisnopointD．Itisnouse3．Theproblemwithseeingfamoustouristattractionsisthesteady＿ofpeoplealltryingtoseetheplaceatthesametime,soIdoubtwhetheritisworthit.A．a(chǎn)mountB．groupC．pumpD．stream4．Turkeyopenedtheworld'sfirsttrans-continentalunderwaterrailtunnel．＿AsiaandEuropeon29October,2013,＿closerthedaywhenitwillbepossibletotravelfromLondontoBeijingviaIstanbulbytrain.A．connected;broughtB．connected;bringingC．linking;broughtD．linking;bringing5．Althoughitdoesn'tlooklike＿，theentirecathedralismadeofwood.A．itB．thatC．thisD．such6．RecentlytheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionissuedacircularsayingthatChinamayadoptflexibleworkinghoursandstopschoolclasses_____thehighestairpollutionwarnings.A．forfearofB．intermsofC．ontopofD．incaseof7．ChinaHengda＿wellhavewonthefootballmatch,butIdon'tknowbecauseIwasn'tthere.A．couldB．mayC．should．D．must8．Sincedrugabusershavedifficulty＿theaddiction,supportgroupswheretheycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworldareoftenneeded.A．toridB．breakingC．toremoveD．relieving9．一Tom,wereallthestudentsontheschoolbusinjured?

一No,____onlythethreewhogothurt.

A.therewas

B，therewere

C.thatwas

D.itwas10．一Whydochildrenhangstockingsoverthefireplaceforpresents?

一Asthestorygoes,tohelpapoorfamily,FatherChristmasthrewasmallbagofgolddownthechimneyanditfellintoastockingthat＿uptodryoverthefireplace.A．hungB．hadhungC．washangingD．washanged11．Wegotinmyfather'scarandheadedstraighthomeand__________,Isurelywouldhavebeenstuckinthestationforseveraldays.A．hadInotB．didInotC．ifIdidn'tD．ifIhad12．Youshouldbegratefultoyouremployees,becauseyouwouldn'tbe＿youarenowwithoutthem.A．whyB．howC．whereD．which13．一WhatdoyouthinkoftheUNICEF?

一Great.ItsprogramshavesavedthousandsofchildreninAfricawhowouldhave______diedfromlackoffoodorterriblediseases.A．insteadB．otherwiseC．thereforeD．moreover14．一DoyouthinkChineseelementsin"Gravity"wereincludedjustto＿anincreasinglyinfluentialChineseviewingaudience?

一Idon'tknow,butthedirectordeniedthestorylinewasjustto＿theboomingmarket.A．a(chǎn)ppealto;winoverB．caterto;takeoverC．a(chǎn)djustto;turnoverD．a(chǎn)daptto;getover15．一Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.

一Ican'tagreemore.＿．That'swhyJohnsonfailedtogetintocollege.A．Abookisagardencarriedinthepocket.B．Anoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfood.C．Aroaringlionkillsnogame.D．Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools.16．Childrenhavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration!Recentlyacampaignencouragingchildrentoputaway

-andplayoutsidehasbeenorganized.Thecampaign,saidtobethebiggest_____,hasbeenlaunchedwiththe______ofadocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing.Ittellsthestoryofhow,______anattempttogethisdaughterandsonoutside,film-makerDavidBond______asmarketingdirectorfornature.Thecalltorenewa__＿withnaturecomesfromabout400organizations,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService.Childrenarebeing____totakebacktheir"wildtime",__＿30minutesofscreenuseforoutdooractivities.Theorganizers____thatgivingup30minutesoftelevisionandcomputergameseachdayinexchangeforoutdoorplaywillincreasethe__＿offitnessandalertnessandimprovechildren'swell-being.

AccordingtothechairmanAndySimpson,rightnow,timespentoutdoorsis___,activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeen____"Withmanymoreparentsbecoming____thedominance（統(tǒng)治地位）ofscreentimeintheirchildren'slives,andgrowingscientificevidencethatadeclinein____timeisbadnewsforthehealthandhappinessofourchildren,weallneedtobecomemarketingdirectorsfornature.Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimea____，”saidMr.Simpson.

InMr.Bond'sopinion,thereasonswhykids,____theyliveincitiesorthecountryside,havebecome____fromnatureandtheoutdoorsarecomplex."Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren'sdailyroutine,____thisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.It'sallaboutfinding____onyourdoorstepanddiscoveringthesights,soundsand____ofnature一maybeinabackgarden,alocalpark,orjustgreenspaceattheendoftheroad."A．subjectsB．screensC．stagesD．scenesA．everB．likelyC．thenD．evenA．outcomeB．directionC．exposureD．releaseA．byB．onC．forD．inA．behavesB．a(chǎn)ctsC．treatsD．regardsA．connectionB．commitmentC．contractD．campaignA．pulledB．forcedC．urgedD．warnedA．providingB．takingC．swappingD．preparingA．a(chǎn)llowB．a(chǎn)dmitC．a(chǎn)cquireD．a(chǎn)rgueA．a(chǎn)mountsB．levelsC．degreesD．standardsA．downB．upC．over．D．offA．developedB．shownC．testedD．lostA．delightedwithB．guiltyofC．concernedaboutD．desperateforA．freeB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．spareD．normalA．goB．bitC．lookD．fitA．whileB．thoughC．a(chǎn)sD．whetherA．escapedB．disconnectedC．sufferedD．protectedA．freeingB．forbiddingC．seekingD．servingA．imaginationB．fortuneC．wildnessD．solutionA．sensesB．voicesC．featuresD．smells17．CliffHouse

Topoftheworld

NeartheNorthPole

Christmas,1925

Mydearboys,

Iamdreadfullybusythisyear一itmakesmyhandmoreshakythaneverwhenIthinkofit一andnotveryrich;infactawfulthingshavebeenhappening,andsomeofthepresentshavegotspoilt,andIhaven'tgottheNorthPolarBeartohelpme,andIhavehadtomovehousejustbeforeChristmas,soyoucanimaginewhatastateeverythingisin,andyouwillseewhyIhaveanewaddress,andwhyIcanonlywriteoneletterbetweenyouboth．

|K]Itallhappenedlikethis:oneverywindydaylastNovembermyhoodblewoffandwentandstuckonthetopoftheNorthPole.Itoldhimnotto,buttheNorthPolarBearclimbeduptothethintoptogetitdown一andhedid.Thepolebrokeinthemiddleandfellontheroofofmyhouse,andtheNorthPolarBearfellthroughtheholeitmadeintothediningroomwithmyhoodoverhisnose,andallthesnowfellofftheroofintothehouseandmeltedandputoutallthefiresandrandownintothecellarswhereIwascollectingthisyear'spresents,andtheNorthPolar

Bear'sleggotbroken.

Heiswellagainnow,butIwassocrosswithhimthathesayshewon'ttrytohelpmeagain一Iexpecthistemperishurt,andwillbemendedbynextChristmas.

IsendyouapictureoftheaccidentandofmynewhouseonthecliffsabovetheNorthPole(withbeautifulcellarsinthecliffs).

That'sall.GoodBye！

Whycanthewriteronlywriteonelettertothetwoboys?A．Hishandismoreshakythanever.B．Heisextremelybusy.C．Hehasgotanewaddress.D．HehastohelptheNorthPolarBear.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethepictureoftheaccident?

Theunderlined"him'，referstoA．thehoodB．thepoleC．thehaleD．thebear18．"Extra?Extra！Gasolinehitsfourdollarsagallon!”

Noonewillreallybeshocked一except,perhaps,theold-timerswhotellaboutthegoodolddayswhengaswasthreegallonsforadollar,andpeopledrovearound"justforthefunofit".

Asamatteroffact;thepriceofgashasbeenrisingfastandsteadilyforseveralyears,andmanyadjustmentshavealreadybeenmade.

Therewas,foratime,considerableunemploymentintheautoindustry,andthreequartersofthegaragesandservicestationshavegoneoutofbusiness.However;thebicycleandmotor-scooterbusinesshasflourished（興旺);andmanypeoplehavefoundemploymentthere:NowthatFederalMotorshasbroughtoutitsnewLilliput,whichtravelsfortymilesonagallon,theautobusinessispickingupagain.Thefactoriesthathaven'tswitchedovertotwo-wheeltransportationareworkingontheirnewsmallermodels.Thereistalk,too,aboutbringingoutnewsteamandelectricautomobilesthatwillbejustaseconomicalastheoldcars.

Inthemeantime,streetcarsaregraduallyreplacingbusesalloverthecountrybecauseofthegreatereconomyofelectricpower.Andmanypeoplewhohaveseldomusedpublictransportationarenowridingthestreetcarswhiletheirautomobilesrust（生銹）intheirgarages.There'snomarketatallfortheirbig,luxuriouscars,foronlythewealthycannowaffordtooperatethem.Manypeoplearenowshoppingintheirownneighborhood,andsmallbusinessesarethriving.

Ministers,educators,andeditorialwritersarepointingoutthattherehasbeenagreatimprovementinfamilylife.Familiesnowstayathomemorefortheirfun,andchildrenandparentsarebecomingbetteracquainted.Thestoresreportaboomingbusinessinparlorgames,hobbymaterials,books,musicalinstrumentsandalbums.

Peoplehavelosttheirpaleindoorlook.Therevivalofthelostartofwalkinghasbroughtahealthypinkbacktomanyacheek.Thisreturntotheheelshasrevolutionizedtheclothingstyles;peoplenowneedtobereadyforallkindsofweather:

Theseconditions,however,maynotlast.Alreadyourcleverchemistsareatworkonnewsyntheticfuelswhich,theysay,willputusrightbackwherewewere一onwheels.Shallwewishthemsuccessornot?

WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofthegaspricerising?A．Morepeopleprefertotravelonpublictransportationwhichcostslessthandrivingcars.B．Peoplereturntothetraditionalexerciseofwalking,whichhelpsthemtolookhealthier.C．Peopleshopinnearbystoreswithouthavingtodrive,sosmallbusinessesaredeclining.D．Theautoindustryhasbeenforcedtodevelopnewmodelswhicharemoreeconomical.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis＿．A．toshowthechainreactionoftherisinggaspriceB．todiscusswhetherit'snecessarytoworkonnewfuelsC．towarnpeoplenottousetoomuchgasolineD．topicturewhatlifewillbelikeifgasrunsoutWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．NewfuelsonthewayB．Carsorbicycles,thatisaquestionC．EndofthegoodolddaysD．Fromwheelstoheels19．AnewstudylinksheavyairpollutionfromcoalburningtoshorterlivesinnorthernChina.Researchersestimatethatthehalf-billionpeoplealivethereinthe1990swillliveanaverageof5yearslessthantheirsoutherncounterpartsbecausetheybreatheddirtierair.

Chinaitselfmadethecomparisonpossible:fordecades,anow-discontinuedgovernmentpolicyprovidedfreecoalforheating,butonlyinthecoldernorth.Researchersfoundsignificantdifferencesinbothparticulatepollutionoftheairandlifeexpectancyinthetworegions.

Whilepreviousstudieshavefoundthatpollutionaffectshumanhealth,"thedeeperandultimatelymoreimportantquestionistheimpactonlifeexpectancy,"saidoneoftheresearchers,MichaelGreenstone,aprofessorofenvironmentaleconomicsatMassachusettsInstituteof一Technology."Thisstudyprovidesauniquesettingtoanswerthelifeexpectancyquestionbecausethe(heating)policydramaticallychangespollutionconcentrations（含量），，，Greenstonesaidinanemail."Further,duetothelowratesofmigrationinChinainthisperiod,wecanknowpeople'sexposureoverlongtimeperiods,"hesaid.

ThepolicygavefreecoalforfuelboilerstoheathomesandofficestocitiesnorthoftheHuaiRiv饑whichdividesChinaintonorthandsouth.Itwasineffectformuchofthe1950-198,0periodofcentralplanning,and,thoughdiscontinuedafter1980,ithasleftalegacy（遺留）inthenorthofheavycoalburning,whichreleasesparticulatepollutantsintotheairthatcanharmhumanhealth.ResearchersfoundnoothergovernmentpoliciesthattreatedChina'snorthdifferentlyfromthesouth.

Theresearcherscollecteddatafor90cities,from1981to2000,ontheannualdailyaverageconcentrationoftotalsuspended（懸浮的）particulates.InChina,thoseareconsideredtobeparticulatesthatare100micrometersorlessindiameter,sentoutfromsourcesincludingpowerstations,constructionsitesandvehicles.Amongthem,PM2.5isofespeciallygreathealthconcernbecauseitcangodeepintothelungs.

Theresearchersestimatedtheimpactonlifeexpectanciesusingdeathdatafrom1991-2000．Theyfoundthatinthenorth,theconcentrationofparticulateswas184microgramspercubicmeter一or55percenthigherthaninthesouth,andlifeexpectancieswere5.5yearsloweronaverageacrossallageranges.

Themainideaofthispassageisthat＿·A．researchinChinafindsairpollutionshortenedlifeexpectancyB．thegovernmentprovidedfreecoalforheatinginNorthChinaC．coalburningcausesbadairqualityacrossChinaD．a(chǎn)newstudyfindsdifferentparticulatesinSouthChinaAccordingtoGreenstone,＿greatlycontributedtothehighpollutionconcentrationsinNorthChina.A．powerstationsB．constructionsitesC．thefreeheatingpolicyD．gasesfromvehiclesItisimpliedinthepassagethat＿·A．coalisnolongerusedforheatinginNorthChinaB．a(chǎn)irqualitywascomparativelybetterinSouthChinaC．southernersburnedcoalsforheatinginthe1980sD．peoplepreferredtoliveinSouthChinaafter1980Theunderlinedword"particulates"mostprobablymeans＿．A．dirtycloudsB．particularsmokeC．harmfuldustD．dangerousbacteria20．Theseyoungmenwereadifferentkindofprisonerfromthosewehadseenbefore.They-werebrave,hostile（懷敵意的）and＿1__theywouldnottakeorders,andshouted"Amandla！”ateveryopportunity.Theirinstinctwastoconfront（對抗）ratherthancooperate.Theauthorities②didnotknowhowtohandlethem,andtheyturnedtheislandupsidedown.DuringtheRivoniaTrial,Iremarkedtoasecuritypolicemanthatifthegovernmentdidnotreformitself,thefreedomfighterswhowouldtakeourplace③wouldsome-daymaketheauthoritiesmissus.ThatdayhadindeedcomeonRobbenIsland.

Intheseyoungmenwesawtheangryrevolutionaryspiritofthetimes.Ihadhadsomewarning.OnavisitwithWinnieafewmonthsbefore,shehadmanagedtotellmethroughourcodedconversationthattherewasarisingclassofdiscontentedyouths④whowereviolentandAfricanistinbeliefs.ShesaidtheywerechangingthenatureofthestruggleandthatIshouldbeawareofthem.

Thenewprisonerswereshockedbywhattheyconsideredtheinhumanconditionsoftheisland,andsaidthattheycouldnotunderstandhowwecouldliveinsuchaway.Wetoldthemthattheyshouldhaveseentheislandin1964.Buttheywerealmostasscepticalofusastheywereoftheauthorities.Theychosetoignoreourcallsfordisciplineandthoughtouradviceweakandunassertive（不果斷）．

Itwasobviousthattheyregardedus,theRivoniaTrialists⑤，asmoderates⑥（溫和派）．Aftersomanyyearsofbeingbrandedaradical（激進(jìn)的）revolutionary,tobeseenasamoderatewasanovelandnotaltogetherpleasantfeeling.IknewthatIcouldreactinoneoftwoways：IcouldscoldthemfortheirdisrespectorIcouldlistentowhattheyweresaying.Ichosethelatter.

'thensomeofthesemen,suchasStriniMoodleyoftheSouthAfricanStudents'OrganizationandSathsCooperoftheBlackPeople'sConvention,cameintooursection,I__2____

Shortlyaftertheirarrivalontheisland,thecommandingofficercameandaskedmeasafavourtoaddresstheyoungmen.Hewantedmetotellthemtobehavethemselves,torecognizethefactthattheywereinprisonandtoacceptthedisciplineofprisonlife．ItoldhimthatIwasnotpreparedtodothat.Underthecircumstances,theywouldhaveregardedmeasafolloweroftheauthorities.

(-adaptedfrom"Longwalktofreedom:TheautobiographyofNelsonMandela')

WhichofthefollowingwordsfitsbestinBlank1？A．mildB．a(chǎn)ggressiveC．friendlyD．optimisticWemayinferfromthepassageallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat＿A．a(chǎn)nangrymassiverevolutionwasprobablyonitswayB．theauthor'sactivitieswerestrictlymonitoredC．manywereconcernedabouttheinfluencetheseyoungmencouldmakeD．theseyoungmenwerewillingtocooperateinfaceofdifficultiesSentencesaremissinginBlank2regardingtheauthor'sfollowingreactions.Whichofthefollowingreactionsdoyouthinkhewouldhave?A．"I"askedthemtotellusabouttheirmovementandbeliefs.B．"I"reportedtotheofficersabouttheirdissatisfaction.C．"I"triedtocalmthemdownandtalkedthemintobehaving.D．"I"justturnedadeafeartotheyoungmen.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Conditionsoftheprisonwerefarmoreunsatisfactoryin1964.B．Officersoftheprisonturnedtheislandupsidedowntodisciplinetheyoungmen.C．TheRivoniaTrialistsfelthonoredtoberegardedasmoderates.D．Theyoungmenregardedtheauthorasafolloweroftheauthorities.Severalphraseshavebeenunderlinedandnumberedinthepassage;whichtwoofthemactuallyrefertothesamepeople?A．①②B．③④C．⑤③D．⑥①21．請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

OneofthehottestbuzzwordsinChinarightnowisnodoubttuhao,asarcastic,light-heartedtermreferringtorichpeopleoflittleeducation,badtasteorlackingself-awareness.

ThisisyetanotherexampleofsmartChineseInternetusersapplyingtheircreativitytoanagedphraseandgivingitnewlifeandmeaning.Theterm,whichliterallymeans"countrybully",hasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes,whenitwasusedtorefertorichandpowerfulrurallandlords.

However,themeaningofthewordchangedsignificantlywhenitwasadaptedafewyearsagobyChineseplayersofthewildlypopularcomputergame"WorldofWarcraft"torefertorichplayerswhospendbigmoneybuyingpowerfulvirtualweapons.Becausetheydon'timprovetheirskillsbyplaying,theseplayersareconsideredsilly,uncultured,andunprofessional.

Butthatisnottheendoftuhao'snewlifestory.Therenewedpopularityofthetermalsocoincideswith（同時(shí)發(fā)生）theemergence（出現(xiàn)）oftheChinese"nouveauriche"一agenerationofbusinessmenandwomen,propertyownersandentrepreneurswhohaverapidlyaccumulatedlargeamountsofwealthinrecentyears.

Similartothemanyrags-to-richesstoriesinhumanhistory,manyChinesebillionaireswhoareontheglobalrichlistdonotcomefromwell-educatedorprestigious（聲望很高的）backgrounds.Rather,theyachievedfinancialsuccessthroughpowerfulconnections,smartinvestments,andbyridingoutChina'seconomicboom.Manyofthemdon'tshyawayfromthrowingtheirmoneyaround,yetweareoftenremindedoftheirlackofmanners,tasteandculturalsensitivity.

Asaresult,atermthatwaspopularizedinthegamingworldhasnowalsobeenintroducedintodailyconversation.

Trend-,youngInternetusers,whoseethemselvesastheoppositeoftuhao一notwealthy,butwell-educatedandcultured一havefurtherpopularizedthetermbyusingitinvariouscomicsituations.Forexample,thephrase"let'sbefriends,tuhao,"becamehotafteritappearedinanonlinejokeaboutaconversationbetweenarichyoungmanandawisemonk．`VhenApplereleaseditsmuchanticipatediPhone5SinSeptember,ChineseInternetusers22．閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Apeacockwasveryunhappywithhisuglyvoice;andhespentmostofhisdayscomplainingaboutit.

"Itistruethatyoucannotsing;"saidthefox,"butlookhowbeautifulyouare!"

"0b，butwhatgoodisallthisbeauty;"criedthebird,"withsuchanunpleasantvoice!"

"Listen,"saidthefox,"eachoneownssomethinggood:Youhavesuchbeauty;thenightingalehashissong;andtheowlhashiseyes.Evenifyouhadasweetvoice,youwouldstillcomplainaboutanotherthing.Whycan'tyoujustbehappyaboutwhatyouhavealreadygot?"

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的主要內(nèi)容。

2.以約120個(gè)詞就“停止抱怨并珍惜自己所擁有的“這一主題發(fā)表你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：

（l）你或你身邊的人的類似事例；

(2）談?wù)勀銓υ撝黝}的看法。

【寫作要求】

1.作文中可以使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得

直接引用原文中的句子：

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。參考答案由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請仔細(xì)校對后酌情使用參考答案1．A[※解析※]試題分析：句意:中國的奧運(yùn)會和世界游泳冠軍孫陽因?yàn)闊o照駕駛被拘留7天后受到無限期的禁賽。第一空填the，特指“奧運(yùn)會和世界游泳冠軍”，第二空填a，泛指“無限期的禁賽”，所以選A.

考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞2．B[※解析※]試題分析：句意：MaeWhitman的媽媽是一個(gè)配音藝術(shù)家，她的爸爸在舞臺上搭建舞臺。--她最后從事表演一點(diǎn)不奇怪。A.Thereisnodoubt毫無疑問，B.Itisnosurprise一點(diǎn)不奇怪，

C.Thereisnopoint沒有必要做…，D.Itisnouse沒有用，選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型3．D[※解析※]試題分析：A.amount數(shù)量，B.group團(tuán)體，團(tuán)隊(duì)，C.pump泵，打氣筒，D.stream河流，潮流，趨勢，傾向；（事件等的）連續(xù)，（財(cái)富等的）滾滾而來；流出，流注，一連串，句意：看著名的旅游景點(diǎn)的問題是絡(luò)繹不絕的游客都試圖在同一時(shí)間看到的地方,所以我懷疑是否這是值得的。這里用stream指“人流”，所以選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析4．D[※解析※]試題分析：句意：2013年10月29日,土耳其打開了世界上第一條跨大陸水下鐵路隧道.連接亞洲和歐洲,使得通過伊斯坦布爾坐火車從倫敦到北京的旅行的日子更近了。第一空填linking是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，修飾underwaterrailtunnel，第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，所以選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞5．A[※解析※]試題分析：句意：雖然看起來不是這樣，但是整個(gè)大教堂都是由木頭建成的。It可以指代心目中的人或上文下中提到的人或事物，that是特指上文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，this“這個(gè)”，such“這樣”，選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查代詞6．D[※解析※]試題分析：A.forfearof唯恐，B.intermsof就…而言，C.ontopof除了，在…頂部，D.incaseof如果，以防，句意：最近,環(huán)境保護(hù)部發(fā)出通知說如果有最高空氣污染警告中國可能采用彈性工作時(shí)間和停課。

考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語7．B[※解析※]試題分析：句意：中國恒大很有可能已經(jīng)贏得了足球比賽，但是我不知道因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)不在。Maywillhavedone很有可能已經(jīng)做了…，could“能夠”，should“應(yīng)該”，must“必須”，這幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞都不和well連用，所以選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞8．B[※解析※]試題分析：由于濫用藥物者難以去除毒癮,他們可以在那里談?wù)撍麄兊亩窢幒蛯ふ倚碌姆椒▉砉芾淼氖澜缟系闹С謭F(tuán)體通常很需要。因?yàn)檫@句話使用了havedifficulty（in）doing這個(gè)詞組，所以排除AC，而break打破，relieve緩解，

這里應(yīng)該用break，表示戒毒，選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查詞組和動(dòng)詞9．D[※解析※]試題分析：句意：--湯姆,校車上的所有的學(xué)生都受傷了嗎？--不，受傷的只有三個(gè)人。這里使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Itwas+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(強(qiáng)調(diào)人的時(shí)候用who)，因?yàn)檫@里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是onlythethree，所以選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句10．C[※解析※]試題分析：句意：為什么孩子把長筒襪掛在壁爐上面放禮物？--正如故事說的，為了幫助窮人，圣誕老人會順著壁爐扔下一袋金子，它會落在壁爐上面的長筒襪里面。因?yàn)槭侵v述故事里面的事情，從前面的句子：FatherChristmasthrewasmallbagofgolddownthechimneyanditfellintoastocking可知長筒襪是當(dāng)時(shí)正懸掛在壁爐上方，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)11．A[※解析※]試題分析：句意：--我們做進(jìn)爸爸的車，徑直開車回家，如果我沒有這樣的話，當(dāng)然會被困在車站幾天。這里的條件句是省略if，提前助動(dòng)詞的形式，從主句的wouldhavebeenstuck，可知是對過去的虛擬，條件句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，所以提前had，選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的省略倒裝12．C[※解析※]試題分析：句意：你應(yīng)該感謝你的職員，因?yàn)闆]有他們你不會到現(xiàn)在的位置。這里是表語從句，are動(dòng)詞后面缺少的是地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)表語從句，所以選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查表語從句13．B[※解析※]試題分析：A.instead相反，B.otherwise否則，C.therefore因此，D.moreover還有，句意：--你認(rèn)為UNICEF怎么樣？--很棒，它的項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)救了成千上萬非洲的兒童，如果沒有UNICEF的項(xiàng)目他們可能會死于食品短缺和可怕的疾病。這里的otherwise相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件句，Ifithadnotbeenforitsprograms，所以選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析14．A[※解析※]試題分析：句意：你認(rèn)為在"Gravity"里面的中國元素會吸引越來越有影響力的中國觀眾嗎？--我不知道，但是導(dǎo)演否認(rèn)故事情節(jié)是為了贏得越來越繁榮的市場。第一空填appealto“吸引”，第二空填winover贏得…的支持[贊同]，爭取，勝訴，收攬，caterto喜歡，takeover接管，C.adjustto適應(yīng)，調(diào)整;turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)過來，D.adaptto適應(yīng);getover克服，所以選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析15．C[※解析※]試題分析：A.Abookisagardencarriedinthepocket.書是隨時(shí)攜帶的花園。B.Anoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfood.姜還是老的辣。C.Aroaringlionkillsnogame.空談不如行動(dòng)。D.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools.拙匠總怪工具差，句意：----一個(gè)人不可能坐在那里空談而做成事情的。--非常贊同，這就是為什么Johnson沒能夠上大學(xué)的原因。所以選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查諺語16．B

A

D

D

B

A

C

C

D

B

A

D

C

B

A

D

B

A

C

D[※解析※]試題分析：現(xiàn)在越來越多的孩子喜歡呆在室內(nèi)看電視玩電腦，去戶外的時(shí)間越來越少，很多組織鼓勵(lì)孩子有一些戶外玩耍時(shí)間，文章介紹wildtime給孩子們帶來的好處。

考查名詞辨析：A.subjects科目，B.screens屏幕，C.stages階段，舞臺，D.scenes場景，從下文的：_＿30minutesofscreenuseforoutdooractivities.可知這個(gè)活動(dòng)是鼓勵(lì)孩子遠(yuǎn)離屏幕，選B

考查形容詞副詞：A.ever曾經(jīng)，和最高級連用，表示“迄今為止”，B.likely可能，C.then然后，D.even甚至，這個(gè)活動(dòng)據(jù)說是迄今為止最大的。選A

考查名詞辨析：A.outcome結(jié)果，B.direction方向，C.exposure暴露，D.release釋放，發(fā)行，這個(gè)活動(dòng)是隨著一個(gè)紀(jì)錄片的放映而發(fā)起的。選D

考查介詞辨析：A.by通過，B.on在…上面，C.for為了，D.in在…里面，詞組：inanattemptto試圖做…，電影制片人DavidBond是試圖讓他的孩子到外面玩，選D

考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.behaves行為，舉止，B.acts表現(xiàn)，C.treats對待，D.regards認(rèn)為，這個(gè)故事講訴的是電影制片人DavidBond是怎么做自然的市場主任的，actas擔(dān)當(dāng)，選B

考查名詞辨析：A.connection連接，B.commitment承諾，奉獻(xiàn)，C．contract合同，D.campaign活動(dòng)，重新和自然聯(lián)系的活動(dòng)是來自400個(gè)組織的。選A

考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.pulled拉，拔，B.forced強(qiáng)迫，C.urged強(qiáng)烈要求，D.warned警告，孩子們被強(qiáng)烈要求重新找回戶外玩耍時(shí)間，選C

考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.providing提供，B.taking拿走，C.swapping交換，D.preparing準(zhǔn)備，將30分鐘的屏幕時(shí)間換成戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)間，選C

考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.allow允許，B.admit承認(rèn)，C.acquire獲得，D.argue爭論，認(rèn)為，組織者認(rèn)為放棄30分鐘的屏幕時(shí)間做為戶外活動(dòng)的交換可增加健康水平和提高孩子的幸福感。選D

考查名詞辨析：A.amounts數(shù)量，B.levels水平，C.degrees程度，D.standards水平，組織者認(rèn)為放棄30分鐘的屏幕時(shí)間做為戶外活動(dòng)的交換可增加健康水平和提高孩子的幸福感。選B

考查副詞辨析：A.down向下，B.up向上，C.over在…上方，D.off離開，從下文的句子：activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeen__47__可知花在戶外的時(shí)間在下降，選A

考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.developed發(fā)展，B.shown展示，C.tested檢測，D.lost失去，孩子們識別普通物種的能力在下降，選D

考查形容詞辨析：A.delightedwith對…高興，B.guiltyof對…內(nèi)疚，C·concernedabout關(guān)心，D.desperatefor渴望，越來越多的父母擔(dān)心屏幕時(shí)間的的統(tǒng)治地位。選C

考查形容詞辨析：A.free自由的，B.active活潑的，積極的，C.spare空閑的，D.normal正常的，越來越多的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明活動(dòng)的時(shí)間的減少對孩子的健康和快樂是有害的，選B

考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.go去，B.bite咬，C.look看，D.fit適合，give…ago試一下，選A

考查連詞辨析：A.while當(dāng)…時(shí)候，然而，雖然，B.though雖然，C.as正如，D.whether是否，和or連用，可以表示“無論…還是…”，不管孩子是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村的，為什么他們和自然戶外失去聯(lián)系的原因是復(fù)雜的。選D

考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.escaped逃跑，B.disconnected失去聯(lián)系，C.suffered遭受，D.protected保護(hù)，為什么他們和自然戶外失去聯(lián)系的原因是復(fù)雜的。選B

考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.freeing釋放，B.forbidding禁止，C.seeking尋求，D.serving服務(wù)，釋放這一代孩子去做這里體驗(yàn)，選A

考查名詞辨析：A.imagination想象，B.fortune運(yùn)氣，財(cái)產(chǎn)，C.wildness野蠻；原始；荒蕪，荒涼，D.solution結(jié)論，這是關(guān)于在門口尋找荒原的感覺，選C

考查名詞辨析：A.senses感覺，B.voices聲音，C.features特征，D.smells聞，發(fā)現(xiàn)自然的風(fēng)景，聲音和味道，選D

考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類完型填空17．B

C

D[※解析※]試題分析：這篇文章是圣誕節(jié)前夕在北極的父親孩子寫的信，告訴他們爸爸在北極發(fā)生的事情。

細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第一段的句子:Iamdreadfullybusythisyear可知作者非常忙，所以給兩個(gè)孩子只能寫一封信，選B

細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第二段的句子：Thepolebrokeinthemiddleandfellontheroofofmyhouse,andtheNorthPolarBearfellthroughtheholeitmadeintothediningroomwithmyhoodoverhisnose,可知第三幅畫是描述了這件事的發(fā)生情景，選C

指代題：從文章第二段的句子：Bear'sleggotbroken.和第三段的Heiswellagainnow,butIwassocrosswithhimthathesayshewon'ttrytohelpmeagain可知him指的是thebear，選D

考點(diǎn)：考查書信類閱讀理解18．C

A

D[※解析※]試題分析：這篇文章是為了表示汽油上升的連鎖反應(yīng)，人們更喜歡乘坐公共汽車，回到傳統(tǒng)的鍛煉方式，汽車行業(yè)不得不開發(fā)新的更經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用的機(jī)型。作者認(rèn)為這些調(diào)整都是非常有益的。

細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章的內(nèi)容：可知因?yàn)槠偷膬r(jià)格上漲，人們更喜歡乘坐公共汽車，回到傳統(tǒng)的鍛煉方式，汽車行業(yè)不得不開發(fā)新的更經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用的機(jī)型。從第四段的句子：Manypeoplearenowshoppingintheirownneighborhood,andsmallbusinessesarethriving.可知小生意現(xiàn)在興旺了，不是減少了，選C。

寫作意圖題;從文章第二段的句子：Asamatteroffact;thepriceofgashasbeenrisingfastandsteadilyforseveralyears,andmanyadjustmentshavealreadybeenmade.可知作者寫這篇文章是為了表示汽油上升的連鎖反應(yīng)，選A

標(biāo)題確定題：文章介紹因?yàn)槠偷膬r(jià)格上漲，很多人不開車而坐公共汽車，騎自行車甚至步行，從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Thisreturntotheheelshasrevolutionizedtheclothingstyles;peoplenowneedtobereadyforallkindsofweather:可知這是從車輪到腳跟的變化，選D

考點(diǎn)：考查社會現(xiàn)象類短文19．A

C

B

C[※解析※]試題分析：這篇文章講的是中國的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)空氣污染縮短人的壽命。北方的人的平均壽命低于南方，就是因?yàn)楸狈降目諝馕廴疽饶戏絿?yán)重。

主旨題：從全篇文章和第一段的句子：AnewstudylinksheavyairpollutionfromcoalburningtoshorterlivesinnorthernChina.可知這篇文章講的是中國的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)空氣污染縮短人的壽命。選A

細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第四段的句子："Thisstudyprovidesauniquesettingtoanswerthelifeexpectancyquestionbecausethe(heating)policydramaticallychangespollutionconcentrations（含量）可知根據(jù)Greenstone所說，免費(fèi)供暖政策很大程度上導(dǎo)致中國北方的污染含量高的問題。選C

推理題：從文章第二段的句子：Researchersfoundsignificantdifferencesinbothparticulatepollutionoftheairandlifeexpectancyinthetworegions.可知中國南方的空氣質(zhì)量相對好一些。選B

猜詞題：從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：InChina,thoseareconsideredtobeparticulatesthatare100micrometersorlessindiameter,sentoutfromsourcesincludingpowerstations,constructionsitesandvehicles.可知"particulates"指的是“有害的灰塵”，選C

考點(diǎn)：考查健康類短文20．B

D

A

A

B[※解