2022年8月外文研究報告earnings in the netherlands

POLITICS

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SOCIETYEarningsintheNetherlandsCHAPTER

01OverviewAverageannualwagesintheNetherlandsfrom2000to2021(ineuros)AverageannualwagesintheNetherlands2000-202155,00051,00550,00650,00048,10847,17346,67746,38345,93145,30545,15244,10445,00040,00035,00030,00043,39742,68842,03440,95239,87738,53837,59636,91235,83534,78733,54032,0192000

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20213Description:DataontheaverageannualwagesintheNetherlandsfrom2000to2021showsthatoverthisperiod,theannualaverageincreasedreachingapproximately51,000Eurosin2021afterpeakingin2015at49thousandEurosR.

eadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2000to2021Source(s):OECDAnnualdisposableincomeperprivatehouseholdintheNetherlandsfrom2011to2020(in1,000euros)Netherlands:averagedisposableincomeperprivatehousehold2011-20205046.845.74540353025201510542.541.640.23938.636.636.837020112012201320142015201620172018201920204Description:ThestatisticdisplaystheaverageamountofdisposableincomeperprivatehouseholdintheNetherlandsannuallyfrom2011to2020.Itshowsthatbetween2011and2020,theaveragedisposableincomeintheNetherlandsincreasedfromroughly36.6thousandeurosin2011to46.8thousandeurosin2020.ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2011to2020Source(s):CentraalBureauvoordeStatistiekAveragegrossannualsalaryintheNetherlandsin2021,byprovince(ineuros)AveragegrossannualsalaryintheNetherlands2021,byprovinceAveragesalaryineurosin€20,000

25,00005,00010,00015,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,000AbroadUtrecht46,217€38,726€38,487€Noord-BrabantNoord-HollandZuid-HollandNationalaverageGelderlandGroningenLimburg37,758€37,543€36,500€36,257€35,057€34,414€Zeeland33,885€33,603€33,545€33,254€32,995€OverijsselFrieslandDrentheFlevoland5Description:Onaverage,employeesintheNetherlandsearnedroughly36.5thousandeurosperyear.SalarieswerehighestintheprovinceUtrecht,atover38.7thousandeuros.Bycomparison,theaverageemployeeinFlevolandearnedover6thousandeurosperyearless,atjustunder32thousandeuros.

ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,Netherlands;MarchtoApril2021;31,321respondents;18yearsandolder;employeeswithpaidemploymentandself-employedprofessionalsSource(s):Intermediair;NyenrodeBusinessUniversityAverageannualincomeinAmsterdamfrom2011to2020(in1,000euros)AverageannualincomeAmsterdam2011-202041.539.539.538.437.536.635.735.533.531.529.534.233.532.431.631.130.72011201220132014201520162017201820192020*6Description:In2020theaverageworkingpersoninAmsterdamearned39.5thousandeuros,whichis1.1thousandmorethanthepreviousyear.Foreveryyearsince2011theaverageincomehasincreased,particularlyfrom2018on2019wheretheincomeroseby1.8thousandeuros.Theaverageincomeperpersonhasincreasedby8.8thousandsince2011.ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2011to2020;*Datafor2020isprovisionalReadmoreSource(s):CentraalBureauvoordeStatistiekForecastoftheGiniindexintheNetherlandsfrom2010to2025GiniindexforecastintheNetherlands2010-2025353025201510528.628.528.128.228.228.128.1228.1328.1528.1628.1728.1828.1927.827.827.6020102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420257Description:ThisstatisticshowsaforecastoftheestimatedGiniindexintheNetherlandsuntil2025.Itisprojectedtoreach28.19by2025.TheGinicoefficientheremeasuresthedegreeofincomeinequalityonascalefrom0(=totalequalityofincomes)to1(=totalinequality).

ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2010-2019;Allvaluesareestimates.Source(s):CHAPTER

02GenderdisparitiesGenderpaygapinNetherlandsfrom2006to2020(aspercentageofmen'saveragehourlyearnings)GenderpaygapinNetherlands2006-202025%23.6%19.3%20%15%10%5%18.9%18.8%18.5%18%17.8%17.2%17%16.1%15.6%15.1%14.7%14.6%14.2%0%20062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019*2020*9Description:In2020,femaleemployees'averagegrosshourlyearningsintheNetherlandswereonaverage14.2percentlowerthanmen'sintheNetherlands.Thisis0.4percentagepointslowerthanin2019,indicatinganreductioninthegenderpaygapR.

eadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2006to2020;Inunadjustedform;*Figureisprovisional.Thesourceadds:"Theindicatormeasuresthedifferencebetweenaveragegrosshourlyearningsofmalepaidemployeesandoffemalepaidemployeesasa[...]ReadmoreSource(s):EurostatAveragehourlywageintheNetherlandsin2021,bygender(ineuros)AveragehourlywageintheNetherlands2021,bygender3025.84€24.42€25201510522.42€0AverageMenWomen10Description:ThisstatisticdisplaystheaveragehourlywageintheNetherlandsin2021,bygender(ineuros).Itshowsthatin2021,menonaverageearned3.50eurosperhourmorethanwomen.ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2021*Source(s):CentraalBureauvoordeStatistiekAveragemonthlywageintheNetherlandsin2020,bygender(ineuros)AveragemonthlywageintheNetherlands2020,bygenderIncludingovertime3,251€Excludingovertime3,202€3,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005002,692€2,663€2,088€2,080€0AverageMenWomen11Description:ThisstatisticdisplaystheaveragemonthlywageintheNetherlandsin2020,bygender,ineuros.Asof2020,theaveragemonthlywagebothincludingandexcludingovertimewashigherformenthanforwomen.In2020,menintheNetherlandsearned3.25thousandeurospermonthonaverage,includingovertime.Theaveragemonthlywageforwomen,includingovertime,wasjust2.09thousandeurosinthesameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2020Source(s):CentraalBureauvoordeStatistiekAverageannualsalaryintheNetherlandsin2021,bygender(ineuros)AverageannualsalaryintheNetherlands2021,bygenderAverageMenWomen50,00045,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,00046,330€39,770€38,310€33,070€29,720€25,900€6,560€5,240€3,820€470€750€160€0YearlywageincludingbonusesYearlywageexcludingspecialpaymentsBonusesandallowancesAdditionaltaxliabilityforcompanycar12Description:ThisstatisticdisplaystheaverageannualsalaryintheNetherlandsin2020,bygender(ineuros).Itshowsthattheaverageemployee,nexttoanannualsalaryofroughly38.3thousandeuros,alsoreceivedover5thousandinspecialpayments.Maleemployeesonaveragereceivedhighersalariesandmoreextrasthanfemaleemployees.

ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2021*;*Figuresareprovisional.Thesourceadds:"Agreedgrosssalaryincludingthevalueaccordingtotaxofnon-monetaryremunerationliabletotaxandpaidovertime.Theprivatetaxbenefitsofacompanycararenot[...]ReadmoreSource(s):CentraalBureauvoordeStatistiekCHAPTER

03DemographicsAverageannualsalaryintheNetherlandsin2020,byworkinghours(ineuros)AverageannualsalaryintheNetherlands2020,byworkinghours60,00054,340€50,00039,510€40,00032,190€30,00023,970€20,00014,090€10,0005,080€01to12hoursaweek12to20hoursaweek20to25hoursaweek25to30hoursaweek30to35hoursaweek35hoursormore14Description:ThisstatisticdisplaystheaverageannualsalaryintheNetherlandsin2020,byworkinghours,ineuros.Asof2020,employeeswhoworked35hoursperweekormorereceivedthehighestannualsalary.Employeeswhoworkedatleast35hourperweekearnedroughly54.3thousandeurosperyearonaverage,whereasemployeeswhoworkedbetween30and35hoursperweekearnedanaverageannualsalaryofapproximately39.5thousandeuros.ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2020Source(s):CentraalBureauvoordeStatistiekAveragegrossannualsalaryintheNetherlandsin2021,byeducationlevel(ineuros)AveragegrossannualsalaryintheNetherlands2021,byeducationlevelAveragesalaryineurosin€20,000

25,00005,00010,00015,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,000HighMediumAverageLow46,665€32,695€36,500€28,535€15Description:Onaverage,employeesintheNetherlandsearnedroughly36.5thousandeurosperyear.Respondentswithahigheducationlevelhadthehighestaveragesalaries,atover46.7thousandeurosperyear.Bycomparison,respondentswhohadaloweducationlevelhadanaverageannualsalaryofroughly28.5euros.

ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,Netherlands;MarchtoApril2021;30,321respondents;18yearsandolder;employeeswithpaidemploymentandself-employedprofessionalsSource(s):Intermediair;NyenrodeBusinessUniversityAverageannualsalaryintheNetherlandsin2021,bycontracttype(ineuros)AverageannualsalaryintheNetherlands2021,bycontracttypeFull-timecontractPart-timecontract60,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000056,26048,16023,74020,8308,1002,910890Additionaltaxliabilityforcompanycar130YearlywageincludingbonusesYearlywageexcludingspecialpaymentsBonusesandallowances16Description:In2021intheNetherlands,full-timeemployeesearnedaround56.3thousandeurosayearonaverage,includingbonuses.Foremployeesonpart-timecontracts,thisfigurestoodat23.7thousandeurosonaverage,includingbonusesR.

eadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2021*;*Figuresareprovisional.Thesourceadds:"Agreedgrosssalaryincludingthevalueaccordingtotaxofnon-monetaryremunerationliabletotaxandpaidovertime.Theprivatetaxbenefitsofacompanycararenot[...]ReadmoreSource(s):CentraalBureauvoordeStatistiekAverageannualsalaryintheNetherlandsin2020,bycompanysize(ineuros)AverageannualsalaryintheNetherlands2020,bycompanysize0to10employees10to100employees100ormoreemployees45,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,00039,610€35,080€33,750€30,830€30,920€28,350€5,860€4,160€2,480€830€600€330€0YearlywageincludingbonusesYearlywageexcludingspecialpaymentsBonusesandallowancesAdditionaltaxliabilityforcompanycar17Description:ThisstatisticdisplaystheaverageannualsalaryintheNetherlandsin2020,bycompanysize(ineuros).Itshowsthatemployeesworkingincompaniesemploying100ormorepeopleonaveragereceivethehighestannualsalaries.ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2020Source(s):CentraalBureauvoordeStatistiekAveragehourlywageintheNetherlandsin2021,byage(ineuros)AveragehourlywageintheNetherlands2021,byage3529.1128.9328.843025201510528.5227.8726.2425.922.8520.6718.9813.927.484.690Younger

15-20years20-25years25-30years30-35years35-40years40-45years45-50years50-55years55-60years60-65years65-75years

Olderthanthan15years75years18Description:In2021,theaveragehourlywageintheNetherlandswasroughly24.42euros.Hourlywagesvariedbetweensome4.7eurosperhour(forthoseyoungerthan15)toover29.1euroshourly(forthose50to55yearsold).ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2021*Source(s):CentraalBureauvoordeStatistiekAverageamountofdisposableincomeperprivatehouseholdintheNetherlandsin2020,byagemainbreadwinner(in1,000euros)Netherlands:averagedisposableincomeperprivatehousehold2020,byagebreadwinner7057.7605040302010046.847.136.816.3TotalMainbreadwinneryounger

Mainbreadwinner25-45years

Mainbreadwinner45-65years

Mainbreadwinner65yearsthan25years

andolder19Description:ThisstatisticshowstheaverageamountofdisposableincomeperprivatehouseholdintheNetherlandsin2020,byageofthemainbreadwinner.Itwasfoundthatonaverage,householdshadadisposableincomeof46.8thousandeurosin2020.Householdswherethemainbreadwinnerwasyoungerthan25yearshadthelowestaveragedisposableincomein2020,measuredat16.3thousandeuros.Thehighestaveragedisposableincomehadthehouseholdswherethemainbreadwinner[...]ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2020*Source(s):CentraalBureauvoordeStatistiekShareofpeoplesatisfiedwiththeirsalaryintheNetherlandsin2021,byagegroupShareofpeoplesatisfiedwiththeirsalaryintheNetherlands2021,byagegroupNotsatisfiedSatisfiedVerysatisfied120%100%80%60%40%20%0%18%18.7%55.9%18%17.2%60.4%19.5%62.1%57.5%56.9%24.5%Total25.4%25.2%22.4%18.3%15-24years25-54years55-64years65-74years20Description:In2021,themajorityoftheemployeessurveyedhereweresatisfiedwiththeirsalary.Theagegroupbetween65and74yearsoldwasmostsatisfiedwiththeirsalary.Over62percentsaidtobesatisfiedabouthowmuchtheyearn,andafurtheralmost20percentstatedtobeverysatisfied.

ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;September21toDecember26,2021;49,476respondents;15-74years;Dutchresidentsinnon-institutionalizedhouseholdsSource(s):CentraalBureauvoordeStatistiek;MinisterievanSocialeZakenenWerkgelegenheid;TNOCHAPTER

04SectorsAveragehourlywageintheNetherlandsin2020,bysector(ineuros)AveragehourlywageintheNetherlands2020,bysectorAveragehourlywageineurosin€0510152025303540MiningandquarryingFinancialinstitutions38.03€35.9€ElectricityandgassupplyOtherspecialisedbusinessservicesInformationandcommunicationPublicadministrationandservicesEducation31.93€29.96€29.08€28.23€27.8€27.72€Renting,buying,sellingrealestateManufacturing25.3€24.7€24.51€23.94€22.85€ConstructionHealthandsocialworkactivitiesWatersupplyandwastemanagementTransportationandstorage22Description:ThisstatisticdisplaystheaveragehourlywageintheNetherlandsin2020,bysector,ineuros.Asof2020,employeesintheminingandquarryingsectoronaveragereceivedthehighesthourlywage,whereasemployeesinaccommodationandfoodservingreceivedthelowest.Employeesintheminingindustryreceivedover38eurosperhouronaveragein2020,whereasthehourlyincomeofthoseinthefoodserviceindustrywas14.46euros.ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2020Source(s):CentraalBureauvoordeStatistiekAveragemonthlywageintheNetherlandsin2020,bysector(ineuros)AveragemonthlywageintheNetherlands2020,bysectorAveragemonthlywageineurosin€01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000MiningandquarryingFinancialinstitutions5,585€4,617€4,390€ElectricityandgassupplyInformationandcommunicationOtherspecialisedbusinessservicesPublicadministrationandservicesConstruction3,941€3,806€3,605€3,515€WatersupplyandwastemanagementManufacturing3,459€3,411€Renting,buying,sellingrealestateTransportationandstorageEducation3,277€3,009€2,852€Otherserviceactivities2,345€23Description:ThisstatisticdisplaystheaveragemonthlywageintheNetherlandsin2020,bysector(ineuros).Asof2020,employeesintheminingandquarryingsectorearnedthehighestmonthlywage,whereasemployeesintheaccommodationandfoodservingsectorearnedthelowest.Employeesintheminingindustryearnedalmost5.6thousandeurospermonthonaveragein2020,whileemployeesintheaccommodationandservingindustryearnedjustover1.1thousandeurospermonthR.

eadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2020;includingpaidovertimeSource(s):CentraalBureauvoordeStatistiekAverageannualwageintheNetherlandsin2021,bysector(ineuros)AverageannualwageintheNetherlands2021,bysectorAverageannualwageineuros010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,00080,00090,000MiningandquarryingFinancialinstitutions83,54067,880ElectricityandgassupplyInformationandcommunicationOtherspecializedbusinessservicesPublicadministrationandservicesManufacturing62,71059,30054,96052,06049,18048,55047,15046,320WatersupplyandwastemanagementConstructionRenting,buying,sellingrealestateTransportationandstorageEducation41,86040,600Otherserviceactivities33,19024Description:In2021,employeesintheminingandquarryingsectorintheNetherlandsearnedthehighestaverageannualwage,whileemployeesintheaccommodationandfoodservingsectorreceivedthelowest.Employeesintheminingandquarryingindustryearnedaround83.5thousandeurosonaveragein2021,whileemployeesintheaccommodationandfoodservicesectorearnedanaverageof15.1thousandeurosinthesameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2021*;*Figuresareprovisional.Thesourcedefinestheannualwageas:"Agreedgrosssalaryincludingthevalueaccordingtotaxofnon-monetaryremunerationliabletotaxandpaidovertime.Theprivatetaxbenefitsofa[...]ReadmoreSource(s):CentraalBureauvoordeStatistiekAverageannualsalaryintheNetherlandsin2020,bycao-sector(ineuros)*AverageannualsalaryintheNetherlands2020,bycao-sectorPrivatecompaniesSubsidizedcorporations39,740€Government50,00045,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,00047,170€36,980€32,270€31,160€26,970€7,430€4,720€4,200€650€Additionaltaxliabilityforcompanycar60€10€0YearlywageincludingbonusesYearlywageexcludingspecialpaymentsBonusesandallowances25Description:ThisstatisticdisplaystheaverageannualsalaryintheNetherlandsin2020,bycao-sector,ineuros.Asof2020,governmentemployeesearnedthehighestannualsalaries.Theaverageannualsalaryofgovernmentemployees,includingbonuseswasapproximately47.2thousandeurosin2020,whiletheaverageannualearningofemployeesinsubsidizedcorporationswassignificantlylower,atroughly31.2thousandeuros.ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2020Source(s):CentraalBureauvoordeStatistiekShareofpeoplesatisfiedwiththeirsalaryintheNetherlandsin2021,byindustryShareofpeoplesatisfiedwiththeirsalaryintheNetherlands2021,byindustryShareofrespondentsSatisfied40%Verysatisfied50%0%10%20%30%65%60%70%80%90%100%ConstructionAgricultureGovernanceIndustry17%20.7%23.7%21.3%15.5%12.6%18%14.1%17.9%24.9%19.6%18.3%61.5%60.7%59.8%59.2%57.9%57.5%56.4%56%EducationHealthcareTotalTradeRecreationIT55.9%55.7%55.1%53.6%51.6%BusinessservicesTransportFinance35.2%Hospitality14.7%26Description:In2021,themajorityoftheemployeessurveyedhereweresatisfiedwiththeirsalary.Employeesworkinginfinancewereoneoftheleast"satisfied"withtheirsalary:under53.6percentoftheseemployeesstatedtobesatisfied.Thisseemstobecauseinthefinancesector,muchmorethaninanysector,employeesare"verysatisfied"moreoftenwiththeirsalary.ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;September21toDecember26,2021;49,476respondents;15-74years;Dutchresidentsinnon-institutionalizedhouseholdsSource(s):CentraalBureauvoordeStatistiek;MinisterievanSocialeZakenenWerkgelegenheid;TNOCHAPTER

05MinimumincomeGrosshourlyminimumwageintheNetherlandsasofthe1stofJuly2022,byageandworkinghours(ineuros)GrossminimumwageperhourintheNetherlands2022,byageandworkinghours15years16years11.2617years18years19years20years21yearsandolder1210810.6710.149.018.548.116.676.46.085.6365.345.074.454.224.013.893.6943.383.53.23.042036hoursperweek38hoursperweek40hoursperweek28Description:AsofJuly1stof2022,thehourlywageintheNetherlandsofemployeesagedabove20yearsoldandworking40aweekwas10.14eurosperhour.Thisisincontrasttothoseaged15,whoseminimumwagewas3.04eurosperhour.Thosewhowere21yearsorolderandworked36hoursperweekreceivedthehighesthourlyminimumwage,at11.26euros.ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;July1,2022;15yearsandolderSource(s):RijksoverheidGrossdailyminimumwageintheNetherlandsasofthe1stofJuly2022,byage(ineuros)GrossminimumwageperdayintheNetherlands2022,byage9081.06807064.85605040302010048.6440.5332.0227.9724.3215years16years17years18years19years20years21yearsandolder29Description:AsofJuly1stof2022,theDutchdailywageofpersonsagedabove20yearsoldwas81.06euros.Thisisincontrasttothoseagedonly15,whoseminimumwagewas24.32eurosperday.Read

moreNote(s):Netherlands;July1,2022;15yearsandolderSource(s):RijksoverheidGrossweeklyminimumwageintheNetherlandsasofthe1stofJuly2022,byage(ineuros)GrossminimumwageperweekintheNetherlands2022,byage450405.3400350324.2530025020015010050243.2202.65160.1139.85121.6015years16years17years18years19years20years21yearsandolder30Description:AsofJuly1stof2022,theweeklywageofemployeesintheNetherlandsagedabove20yearsoldwas405.3euros.Thisisincontrasttothoseagedonly15,whoseminimumwagewas121.6eurosperweekR.

eadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;July1,2022;15yearsandolderSource(s):RijksoverheidGrossmonthlyminimumwageintheNetherlandsasofthe1stofJuly2022,byage(ineuros)GrossminimumwagepermonthintheNetherlands2022,byage2,0001,756.21,8001,6001,4001,2001,0008001,404.951,053.7878.1693.7605.9526.85600400200015years16years17years18years19years20years21yearsandolder31Description:AsofJuly1stof2022,themonthlywageintheNetherlandsforworkersagedabove20yearsoldwas1,756.2euros.Thisisincontrasttothoseagedonly15,whoseminimumwagewas526.85eurospermonthR.

eadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;July1,2022;15yearsandolderSource(s):RijksoverheidCHAPTER

06CarribeanNetherlandsAverageannualsalaryintheCaribbeanNetherlandsfrom2011to2020(inU.S.dollars)AverageannualsalaryintheCaribbeanNetherlands2011-202030,00026,820$26,550$26,110$25,660$25,470$25,310$25,090$24,160$25,00020,00015,00010,0005,000023,740$22,330$2011201220132014201520162017201820192020*33Description:ThisstatisticdisplaystheaverageannualsalaryintheCaribbeanNetherlandsfrom2011to2020(inU.S.dollars).Between2011and2020,theaverageannualsalaryintheCaribbeanNetherlandsincreasedfromapproximately22.3thousandU.S.dollarstoapproximately26.8thousandU.S.dollars.Thisisapproximately4.5thousandU.S.dollarsmorethanin2011.ReadmoreNote(s):Netherlands;2011to2020;*FiguresareprovisionalCaribbeanNetherlands:Bonaire,SintEustatiusandSabaarespecialmunicipalitiesoftheNetherlands.ReadmoreSource(s):CentraalBureauvoordeStatistiekAverageannualsalaryonBonaireintheCaribbeanNetherlandsfrom2011to2020(inU.S.dollars)AverageannualsalaryonBonaireintheCaribbeanNetherlands2011-202030,00025,520$25,030$24,250$24,230$25,00020,00015,00010,000