新教材高中英語Unit5Learningfromnature泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案外研版選擇性

Unit5Learningfromnature閱讀P56－57教材中的材料，選擇最佳選項。1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TaoYuanmingandThoreauwerebothinfluentialpoetsoftheirday.B．TaoYuanmingandThoreaubothtreatednatureinthesameway.C．TaoYuanmingandThoreauwerebothfondofseekingharmonyinnatureintheirquietlife.D．TaoYuanmingandThoreauwerebothenthusiasticaboutlivingtoserveatcourt.2．WhydidTaoYuanmingquittheserviceofthecourt?A．Hewaspaidonlyfivedouofgrain.B．Hewastiredoftheconflictoverlifeatcourt.C．Hecouldliveadecentlifeintheruralarea.D．Hewasforcedtodothisbyhissuperior.3．What'sthereasonforThoreau'sreturntonature?A．Hewantedtoseekapeacefullife.B．Hewantedtoliveadecentlife.C．Hewasforcedbytheconflicttodoso.D．Thelifehelivedthenwastooarduous(艱苦的)．4．WhatisthefeatureofTao'sworks?A．Adepressivecourtlife. B．Frontierstyle.C．Junglescenery. D．Fieldsandvillages.5．Theauthorwantspeopletoaccordingtothepassage.A．livealifeinthecountrysideB．a(chǎn)ttainpersonalwell-beingandfulfilmentC．livewithasmuchmaterialaswecanD．liveafreelife[答案]1－5CBADBWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識要點1)withdrawv．退出(教材P57)Bothmenwerehappytowithdrawfromcontemporarylife，seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessoftheirlives.兩個人都樂于從當(dāng)下的生活中抽身而退，在平靜的生活中尋求與自然和諧的關(guān)系。[例]Hetalkedtousforanhourandthenwithdrew.他跟我們談了一小時的話就走了。[知識拓展](1)withdrawfrom 從……撤出，撤回withdrawmoneyfromthebank 從銀行取款withdrawone'seyesfrom 把視線從……移開(不再看……)withdrawaremark 收回發(fā)言(2)withdrawaln. 收回；取回；撤回； 撤退；撤走；取款[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Tellthementowithdrawfromtheirnewposition.②Hehasmadeseveralwithdrawals(withdrawl)fromhisbankaccount.③Wedidn'tknowhowthethiefwithdrewmoneyfromothers'accounts.我們不知道那個小偷是怎樣從別人的賬號里取走錢的。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點2)resignv．使自己順從于(做)某事；安于；辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)(教材P57)Liveineachseasonasitpasses;breathetheair，drinkthedrink，tastethefruit，andresignyourselftotheinfluencesofeach.好好度過每一個季節(jié)，呼吸新鮮的空氣，暢飲美酒，品嘗水果，盡情享受這一切。[例]Wilberforcethenresignedfromgovernmentin1825anddiedin1833.威爾伯福斯于1825年從政府辭職，1833年去世。[知識拓展]resignone'spost/position 辭去職務(wù)resignoneselfto(doing)sth. 聽任/順從/只好接受(做)某事resignas... 辭去某職務(wù)resignfrom... 從……辭職[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/句式升級①Hisparentswereannoyedtohearthathehadresignedfromthecompany.②Tolookafterhersickmother，Marydecidedtoresignasmanagerinthecompany.③Ourteacherencouragesusnottoresignourselves(us)toourfate.④Afterhehadresignedfromthefactory，hewenttoalargercity.→Havingresignedfromthefactory，hewenttoalargercity.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點3)easen．舒適，放松，悠閑vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)；緩和(教材P57)Intoday'smodernworld，theirideasaboutlivingsimplyandbeingateasewithnaturemaytakeusastepclosertoattainingpersonalwell-beingandfulfilment.在當(dāng)今現(xiàn)代世界里，他們關(guān)于簡樸生活及與自然和諧相處的思想可能會讓我們離獲得安樂和滿足更近一步。[例]Myparentsareretiredandnowlivealifeofease.現(xiàn)在，我的父母都退休了，過著安閑舒適的生活。[知識拓展](1)takeone'sease 使某人放松一下atease 舒適；快活；自由自在putsb.atease 使某人感到輕松自在；使某人安心feel/lookatease 感到/看上去心情放松withease 容易地；毫不費勁地(2)easesb.ofsth. 減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hehandedheracupofcoffeetoputheratease.②Idon'tfeelateaseinthestrangeplace.在這個陌生的地方，我覺得很不自在。③Nowhecanputhismindateasebecausehehaspassedtheexaminationwithease．現(xiàn)在他可以放心了，因為他已經(jīng)輕松地通過了考試。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點4)evaluatev．評估，評價(教材P58)Acomparativeessaycompares，contrastsandevaluatestwoormoretopics.比較類文章比較、對比和評價兩個或兩個以上的主題。[例]Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths，soit'shardtoevaluateitssuccessnow.該學(xué)校僅開辦了六個月，所以現(xiàn)在還很難估計它的成就。[知識拓展](1)evaluatesb.on/by 根據(jù)……評價某人(2)evaluationn. 估計；評價makeanevaluationof 對……進行評估[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Wemustevaluateherabilityon/byherwork.②Wemustevaluatetheconsequencescausedbythefire.→Wemustmakeanevaluationoftheconsequencescausedbythefire.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重點句式)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(教材P56)WhileTao'sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto，Thoreau'swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.陶淵明回歸大自然是對自己反對的生活方式做出的一種反應(yīng)，而梭羅則是出于個人的決定而改變自己的生活方式。句式分析：句中while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于although/though。[例]WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult，Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.盡管我承認(rèn)這些問題很棘手，但我不同意說它們無法解決。[知識拓展](1)while用作并列連詞，表對比，意為“而”。(2)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“在……期間，當(dāng)……的時候”。從句中的謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞。(3)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于although/though。(4)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于aslongas。(5)while用作名詞，意為“一會兒；一段時間”。此時主要用于短語中：afterawhile過了一會兒；forawhile暫時，一會兒；allthewhile一直，始終等。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.②Hesatforawhile，thinkingaboutwhatJanicehadsaidtohim.③Whilethereislife(只要有生命)，thereishope.④Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio(她聽著收音機時)，shefellasleep.段落大意題[方法技巧]段落大意題主要考查段落的主要意思，是對一個段落的基本內(nèi)容的簡縮和概括。概括、總結(jié)、歸納段落大意就是用準(zhǔn)確的、簡練的語言把一個段落的主要意思明確而完整地表達出來。此類試題多在說明文和議論文中所涉及的各類話題如社會文化類、科普知識類等進行考查。[例文]...Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn，butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort—thedesiretoexplore，explain，andunderstandourworld—issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood.Perhapsevolution(進化)providedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds，andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.Thesamecognitive(認(rèn)知的)systemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.Assomepsychologistsputit，“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?A．Theworldmaybemoreclearlyexplainedthroughchildren'splay.B．Studyingbabies'playmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.C．Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigureoutthingsthanscientists.D．One'sdriveforscientificresearchmaybecomestrongerashegrows.B[根據(jù)“Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn，butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.”可知，研究孩子可以讓人們更好的了解科學(xué)。故選B。][即學(xué)即練]A…Aseparateconcert，“SongsWeLove”，foundBridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged(butstillexciting)farelikeSt.JamesInfirmary，whichappearsonhermostrecentalbum.Inwordsaswellasmusic，thisperiodrevealshowseriouslyBridgewatertakesthatresponsibility，seeingashowitconnectstoherownexperienceinthejazzlineage.Butmaybe“seriously”isn'ttherightwordwhenitcomestoDeeDee，whoseeffervescence(歡騰，活潑)shinesthrougheveninareflectivemood.Joinherhereforawhile;she'sexcellentcompany，nomoreorlesssonowthatmasteryisofficiallyapartofherresume.Whatdoestheparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Bridgewater'smusictheme.B．Bridgewater'smusicexperience.C．Bridgewater'spersonalcharacters.D．Bridgewater'sgreatachievements.A[段落大意題。根據(jù)文中的“singinglesspoliticallycharged...”可知，她的歌曲政治味不太強烈，故本段主要講了布里姬沃特的音樂主題。]BThereisabreakthroughinbuildingaircrafts.Bendablewingscoveredwithoverlapping(部分重疊)piecesresemblingfishsizescouldbeusedtobuildswifter，fuel-efficientaircraft，anewstudyfinds.Nowadays，conventionalaircraftstypicallyrelyonailerons，whentheWrightbrothersflewthefirstairplane，F(xiàn)lyer1，overacenturyago，theyusednoaileronsbutwiresandpulleysthattwistedthewood-and-canvaswings，tocontroltheplane.Scientistshavelongsoughttodevelopaircraftsthatcanaltertheirwingsduringflight，justasbirdscan.However，mostpreviousattemptshavefailedbecausetheyreliedonh