2023年高考體育單招考試英語模擬卷試題及答案二

全國普通高等學(xué)校運動訓(xùn)練、武術(shù)與民族傳統(tǒng)體育專業(yè)

單獨統(tǒng)一招生考試模擬卷（二）

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷分為第一、第二兩卷，第一卷三大題，滿分120分；第二卷兩大題，滿分30分，共

150分。

2.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。

第一卷（三大題，共120分）

1.單項選擇（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的答案。

1.-Howdoyouworkoutinthegym?

一Twiceaweek.

A.farB.soonC.oftenD.long

2.1boughtabigboxbooksforkidsinpoorareas.

A.collectsB.tocollectC.collectD.collected

3.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

一rdloveto,FmafraidIhavenotime.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

4.Theapples___felldownfromthetreewereeatenupbythepigs.

A.whereB./C.thatD.they

5.1don'twantsoearlyinthemorning,butIhavetowork.

A.havegottenupB.gettingup

C.gotupD.togetup

6.一Howmuchisyoursweater?

—It$25.

A.costB.paidC.worthD.take

7.Wewereinaverydifficultposition.Weknowwhattodo.

A.don'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.haven't

8.Youshouldsmokingsinceifsbadforyourhealth.

A.giveinB.giveoutC.giveawayD.giveup

9.一IsthatmanMr.Smith?

一Itbehim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.

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A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

10.Itisyourclassmateshavewonmanyprizesindomestic（國內(nèi)的）and

international（國際的）sportscompetitions.

A.theyB.thatC.whomD.which

11.Withtheimplementation（實施）ofthereformandopening-uppolicy,ourcountry

greatlysince1978.

A.changedB.haschangedC.changesD.ischanging

12.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,andtalkinghappily.

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.havinglaughed

13.Theysuggestthatshemoreexercisesfirst.

A.doingB.todoC.doD.havedone

14.MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooks

15.LangLangisfamouspianist.Heplayspianoverywell.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;/D.a;/

16.Today,mostpeoplethinkthisopinionistrue.

A.notatallB.nolongerC.notanylongerD.atall

17.—Ifeelverynervousbeforethecompetition.

—?Surelyyouarethebest.

A.GoaheadB.WithpleasureC.WhatapityD.Takeiteasy

18.DidyoureadyourfavoritebooksApril23?ItwastheWorldBookDay.

A.fbrB.atC.onD.in

19.Tomisofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.

A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

20.—Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.

-Butofthemareinfashionnow.

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

II.完形填空（共10小題，每題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從21到30各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選

出一個最佳答案。

Whenyouholdabookinyourhands,pleasestopandthink.Itisthe21ofthousands

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ofyearsofhumaninvention.Firstcametheinventionof22.Withit,peopledidn'thaveto

23everythingintheirheads.Theycould24withpeopletheyneversawandshare

theirknowledgewithothers.ThentheGreeksinventedbookswithlotsof25toreplace

scrolls（卷軸）.Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremade26animal

skin.Butthatchangedinthethirteenthcentury.TheChineseinventeda27methodfor

makingpaper.Afterthat,JohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.28that,books

inEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Thisinventionmadeit29

formorepeopletoafford（買得起）thebooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,

morestoriesare30ase-booksandreadonscreens.Onlinereadingisincreasingly

popularandhasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylife.

21.A.resultB.rewardC.reasonD.review

22.A.singingB,writingC.dancingD.travelling

23.A.forgetB.offerC.clearD?remember

24.A.communicateB.playC.watchD.eat

25.A.marksB.storiesC?pagesD.courses

26.A.fromB.inC.toD.with

27.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.experiencedD.different

28.A.NextB.BeforeC.SoD.Because

29.A.specialB.impossibleC.emptyD.possible

30.A.boughtB.foundC.discoveredD.located

HI.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題4分,滿分60分）

閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

A

LionelMessiisawell-knownnameeventothosewithnointerestinsports.Eventhoughhe

isshorterthanmostofhisteammates,herisesabovehisopponents（對手）withgreatskillanda

legendaryabilitytoscoregoalsforhisteam.

Sincehischildhood,LionelMessi,whowasnicknamed“Leo"，dreamedofbecominga

professionalfootballer.Buthisambition（雄心）seemedimpossibletoachievewhenconsidering

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hisphysicallimitationsandfinancialrestrictions（限制）.Noonecouldhaveknownthatafter17

yearsand114daysofnon-stopfaithandefforts,theArgentinianfootballerwouldbeplayingfor

hisnationalteamandFCBarcelona.Inspiredbyhisfamilyandmotivatedbyhispassion,Lionel

Messipushedhisboundariestogofrombeingthe“smallestplayeronthepitch“tooneofthe

greatestathletesofourtime.

Evenafterbecomingoneofthebiggeststarsinthesport,Messihasnotforgottenthedifficult

timeshehasfacedinhispast.Therefore,in2007,heestablishedtheLeoMessiFoundationin

ordertoprovidehealthcareandeducationtopoorchildren.Messiissurelyaveryinspirational

personwhohassucceededonthebasisofhisdeterminationandskill.

3l.WhatistrueaboutLionelMessi?

A.Heistallerthanmostofhisteammates.

B.Heisawell-knownbasketballplayer.

C.Hecannotdefeathisopponents.

D.Heisalegendaryfootballer.

32.WhichofthefollowingteamdidMessiplayfor?

A.ManchesterCity

B.FCBarcelona

C.RealMadrid

D.Liverpool

33.Accordingtothetext,Messibecamesuccessfulthanksto.

A.hisboundaries

B.hisphysicallimitations

C.hisfinancialrestrictions

D.hisdeterminationandskill

B

CountriesareatdifferentpointsintheirCOVID-19infectionrates（感染率）.Worldwide

therearemorethan1.2billionchildrenin186countriesaffectedbyschoolclosuresduringthe

pandemic.InDenmark,childrenuptotheageof11arereturningtoschoolsafterclosingon12

March.ButinSouthKorea,studentsarestillhavingclasses,meetingtheirteachersandclassmates

online.

Withthissuddenshiftawayfromtheclassroominmanypartsoftheworld,someare

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wondering:1）whetherthemethodofonlinelearningwillcontinuetoexistwhenthepandemicis

nearlyover,2）andhowsuchashiftwouldinfluencetheworldwideeducationmarket.

EvenbeforeCOVID-19,therewasalreadyhighusageandgrowthineducationtechnology.

Globaledtechinvestments（投資）reachedUS$18.66billionin2019,andtheoverallmarketfor

onlineeducationwillprobablyreach$350Billionby2025.Whetheritislanguageapps,virtual

tutoring,videoconferencing（會議）tools,oronlinelearningsoftware,therehasbeenasignificant

increaseinedtechusagesinceCOVID-19.

34.In,studentshaven'treturnedtoschoolandarestilltakingonlinecourses.

A.SouthKoreaB.DenmarkC.AmericaD.France

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shift“inparagraph2mean?

A.experienceB.supportC.changeD.place

36.Whichofthefollowingisnotatoolofeducationtechnology?

A.onlinegamesB.languageapps

C.virtualtutoringD.videoconferencingtools

37.Whatcanwelearnaboutonlinelearning?

A.EducationtechnologywasnotusedinschoolsuntilCOVID-19.

B.GlobaledtechinvestmentswillreachUSS18.66billionby2025.

C.Overallmarketforonlineeducationreached$350Billionin2019.

D.Usageofonlinelearninghasincreasedsignificantlysincethepandemic.

C

Accordingtoarecentstudy,dogsgetjealous（妒忌的）justlikehumansdo.Inthestudy,two

groupsofdogownerswerecompared.Onegroupshowedaffection（喜愛）toanotherdog.The

othershowedaffectiontoobjectssuchasabookortoy.Theresearchersofthestudyconcluded

thatdogsdisplayed（展現(xiàn)）morejealousbehaviorswhentheirownersshowedaffectiontoward

anotherdog.

Ifyouhavetodealwithajealousdog,trythefollowingways.

Makefriendswithotherdogs

Letyourdoggetalongwithotherdogs.Thedogparkisagoodplaceforyourdogtopractice

playinggamesandestablishingfriendshipswithotherdogs.

Trainyourdog'sbehavior（行為）

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Practicebasiccommands（指令）likesitandstay.Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourdogwhen

younoticebadbehavior.Giveyourdogtreatsandcarewhenit'scalm.Thiswillhelpyourdog

understandhowyouwantittobehave.

Geteveryoneinvolved

Allowthepeoplearoundyoutospendtimewithyouandyourdog.Thatway,yourdogwill

learnthatallofthemdeserverespect（尊重）.Whenadoglovessomeonedeeply,it'snaturalforit

tofeeljealous.Helpingajealousdoglearntoshareitsfavoritepersonwithothers.

38.Whatistheconclusionoftherecentstudymentionedintheparagraph1?

A.Dogsdisplayedmorejealousbehaviorswhentheirownersshowedaffectiontoward

anotherdog.

B.Thedogparkisagoodplaceforyourdogtopracticeplayingwithotherdogs.

C.Helpingajealousdoglearntoshareitsfavoriteperson.

D.Giveyourdogtreatsandcarewhenit'scalm.

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotawaytodealwithajealousdog?

A.LeaveyourdogaloneathomeB.Makefriendswithotherdogs

C.Trainyourdog'sbehaviorD.Geteveryoneinvolved

40.Whichofthefollowingplacesisfitforyourdogtopracticeplayingwithotherdogs?

A.TheofficeB.ThemarketC.ThecinemaD.Thedogpark

41.Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe.

A.HavingDogsasPets

B.DogsareHuman'sFriends

C.TruthaboutDogs'Behaviors

D.HowtoDealwithJealousDogs

D

ChatGPTisalargelanguagemodelchatbotdevelopedbyOpenAI.Itcanchatin

conversationaldialoguefbnnandofferresponsesthataresurprisinglyhumanlike.Largelanguage

modelsareabletopredict（預(yù)測）thenextwordinaseriesofwords.

ChatGPTwascreatedbyartificialintelligencecompanyOpenAIbasedinSanFrancisco.

OpenAIisfamousforitswell-knownDALLE,adeep-learningmodelthatcreatesimagesfrom

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textinstructions（指導(dǎo)）.TheCEOisSamAltman,whopreviouslywaspresidentofYCombinator.

Microsoftisapartnerandinvestorintheamountof$1billiondollars.Theyjointly（聯(lián)合）

developedtheAzureAlPlatform.

ChatGPTisalargelanguagemodel（LLM）.LargeLanguageModels（LLMs）aretrainedwith

greatamountsofdatatopredictwhatwordcomesnextinasentenceaccurately（準確地）.Itwas

discoveredthatincreasingtheamountofdataimprovedtheabilityofthelanguagemodelstodo

more.

42.Accordingtothetext,whatisChatGPT?

A.alanguagemodelchatbot

B.avideosharingplatform

C.afreeonlinedictionary

D.abusiness-focusedapp

43.WhichcompanycreatedChatGPT?

A.OpenAIB.DALLEC.MicrosoftD.YCombinator

44.Whylargelanguagemodelscanpredictnextwordsinsentences?

A.Becausetheyhavebrainsandtheyaresmart.

B.Becausetheyaretrainedwithgreatamountsofdata.

C.Becausetheycanchatinconversationsanddialogues.

D.Becausetheyaretaughttomakepredictionsbyteachers.

45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.DatabaseB.Fashionmodels

C.