動(dòng)詞的ing形式課件講義

動(dòng)詞的ing形式動(dòng)詞的ing形式1一、動(dòng)名詞的形式

主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone一、動(dòng)名詞的形式主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式doingbe2千萬要注意V-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！不能單獨(dú)作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以有自己的賓語和狀語。還有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。千萬要注意V-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！不能單獨(dú)作謂語，沒有人稱和3作主語：動(dòng)名詞Teachingismyfull-timejob.WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.作主語：動(dòng)名詞Teachingismyfull-tim4注①：動(dòng)名詞（短語）做主語還常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：

It’snousesendinghimover.It’stoolatealready.

It’snogoodtalkingalotwithoutdoinganything.It’sawasteoftimearguingaboutit.

而在It’simportant…/It’snecessary…/It’sadvisable…/It’sessential…/It’sfitting…這類句型中，只能用不定式，如：It’simportanttolearnforeignlanguages.It’squitenecessarytoreaditmanytimes.注①：動(dòng)名詞（短語）做主語還常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：而在It5注②：動(dòng)名詞作主語與不定式作主語的區(qū)別：動(dòng)名詞作主語通常表示抽象的或泛指的動(dòng)作，一般不與特定的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者聯(lián)系在一起；不定式作主語通常表示具體的動(dòng)作或行為，往往與特定的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者聯(lián)系在一起，如：It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(抽象)Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswasnouse.(具體)

在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，一般可以互換，差異不大。但在下列情況中不能互換：當(dāng)表語是動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，主語也要用動(dòng)名詞；當(dāng)表語是不定式時(shí)，主語也要用不定式，如：Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.注②：動(dòng)名詞作主語與不定式作主語的區(qū)別：6作表語（1）動(dòng)名詞作表語說明主語的內(nèi)容，可以放到句首作主語Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.（2）現(xiàn)在分詞作表語相當(dāng)于形容詞Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.作表語（1）動(dòng)名詞作表語說明主語的內(nèi)容，可以放到句首作主語（7動(dòng)名詞作表語與不定式作表語的區(qū)別：動(dòng)名詞作表語時(shí)表示比較抽象的一般行為、習(xí)慣；不定式作表語時(shí)表示具體的某一次動(dòng)作，特別是將來的動(dòng)作，試比較：Myfavouritesportisswimming.Thefirstthingforustodoistoimproveourpronunciation.動(dòng)名詞作表語與不定式作表語的區(qū)別：8作賓語：動(dòng)名詞Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200by

now.作賓語：動(dòng)名詞Ihavejustfinisheddo9只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有十六個(gè)：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon、lookforwardto、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、can’thelp、miss。只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有十六個(gè)：resist、mind、10抗議推遲盼喜報(bào)，心想練成考不錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞的ing形式課件講義11

★動(dòng)名詞（短語）還常常跟在短語動(dòng)詞之后，作介詞的賓語。常見的有：insiston/thinkof/dreamof/objectto/hearof/prevent…from/keep…from/stop…from/feellike/beengagedin/lookforwardto/dependon/thank…for/excuse…for/devote…to/setabout/spend…in/get(be)usedto…/befondof/beafraidof/betiredof/succeedin/beinterestedin/beproudof/burstout/giveup等，如：Heinsistedonseeingushome.Theyallobjectedtoputtingthemeetingoff.Areyouinterestedingoingtotheshow?I’mthinkingofgoingtotownthisafternoon.Sheisafraidoffallingbehindtheothers.

★動(dòng)名詞（短語）還常常跟在短語動(dòng)詞之后，作介詞的賓語。常12⑴動(dòng)名詞作定語表示性質(zhì)或用途。awashingmachine＝amachineforwashingaswimmingpool＝apoolforswimming作定語⑴動(dòng)名詞作定語表示性質(zhì)或用途。作定語13作定語⑵現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定于從句。如果是單詞，放在被修飾的名詞前；如果是短語，放就放在被修飾的名詞之后。a

developingcountry＝acountrywhichisdevelopingasleepingboy＝aboywhoissleepingThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.作定語⑵現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定于從句。如果是單14作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。表時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、伴隨（方式）等。Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.（時(shí)間）Beingill,hewenthome.（原因）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)（結(jié)果）Hereadamagazinewaitingforthebus.（伴隨）

Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.(條件）作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。表時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、伴隨15動(dòng)名詞用法歸納

動(dòng)1、作主語名2、作表語(與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別）詞3、作賓語（能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞）4、作定語（與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別）動(dòng)詞的ing形式課件講義16四、動(dòng)名詞的完成形式與被動(dòng)形式動(dòng)名詞的一般形式通常表示一般性動(dòng)作（即不是明確地在過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)戆l(fā)生的動(dòng)作）或是與謂語所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如：Theyareallinterestedinclimbingmountains.Hetookagreatdelightinhelpingothers.①如果要表示動(dòng)名詞代表的動(dòng)作在謂語所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，通常用動(dòng)名詞的完成形式，如：Hedidn’tmentionhavingmetme.Iregretnothavingtakenheradvice.Idon’trememberhavingeverpromisedyouthat.注：在某些動(dòng)詞之后（或在成語中）常用（或可以用）動(dòng)名詞的一般形式表示在謂語動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如：Excusemeforcominglate.Idon’tremembereverseeinghimanywhere.四、動(dòng)名詞的完成形式與被動(dòng)形式動(dòng)名詞的一般17②當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞邏輯上的主語所表示的是這動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞一般要用被動(dòng)形式，如：Thisquestionisfarfrombeingsettled.Hediditwithoutbeingasked.Theyinsistedontheirbeingtreatedasordinaryworkers.Hedidn’tmindbeingleftathome.Theycouldn’tstandbeingtreatedlikethat.注：如果表示的動(dòng)作在謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，有時(shí)需要用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)形式，如：Idon’trememberhavingeverbeengivenachancetotrythismethod.②當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞邏輯上的主語所表示的是這動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，這個(gè)18Revision-----Gerund1.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathing_____again.D.happenA.tohappenB.fromhappeningC.happened2.Heinsisted____withmyEnglish.A.helpingB.onhelpingC.tohelpD.inhelping3.Shehaslittleexperience____.A.withteachingB.toteachC.ofteachingD.fromteaching4.Wearealllookingforward____Mr.Anextweek.A.toseeB.ofseeingC.atseeingD.toseeingBBCDRevision-----Gerund1.Ibelieve195.Idon’tfeel______tonight.D.likereadingA.liketoreadB.likeI’mgoingtoreadC.reading6.Hespentallhistime____fortheTOFEL.A.toprepareB.ofpreparingC.inpreparingD.topreparing7.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused_____thetelephone.A.toanswerB.toansweringC.ofansweringD.byanswering8.What____itthisway?A.tryingB.abouttryingC.tryD.oftryingDCBB5.Idon’tfeel______tonight.20歷年高考題1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____.(NMET9134)A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard2.Onafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,____somebananasandvisitedhercousin.(NMET9123)A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.writing

3.--Iusuallygotherebytrain.--Whynot____byboatforachange?(NMET9214)A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing4.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(MET9239)A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived歷年高考題1.Thespeakerraisedhis215.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?(MET9317)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking6.____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.(MET9324)A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn7.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.(MET9334)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented

8.---Imustapologizefor____aheadoftime.---That’sallright.(MET9421)A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow9.

Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.(NMET9422)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding5.Howaboutthetwoofus___22

10.Themissingboyswerelastseen____neartheriver.(NMET9425)A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay11.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET9434)A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written12.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraisedobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret____that.(NMET9526)A.todob.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.(NMET9535)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto14.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---____hernewbicycle.(97上海13)A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing10.Themissingboyswerel2315.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.

(97上海12)A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned16.Shelooksforwardeveryspringt