小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件

小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)1小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)1學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本句型及轉(zhuǎn)換3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的比較5.靈活運(yùn)用（練習(xí)與答案）2學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成4.一般過(guò)去

3.結(jié)構(gòu)1.概念2.時(shí)間主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

+其它yesterday(morning

…)last

(year,week,night,month…)in1990(過(guò)去的年)twodaysagothedaybefore

yesterdayjustnow=amomentago

nowpastfuture一.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)33.結(jié)構(gòu)1.概念2.時(shí)間主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞looklooked1）一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加–edplayplayedstartstarted2）結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞只加

--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3）末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加—ed

stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4）結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的詞，

先變“y”為“i”再加—ed

studystudiedcarrycarried二.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成41.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞1）過(guò)去式與原形一樣let→let讓

put→put放下cut→cut砍,剪cost→cost花錢read→read讀書hurt→hurt受傷2）變?cè)糇帜笧閍run→ran跑come→

came過(guò)來(lái)sit→sat坐下give→gave給drink→drank喝begin→began開始sing→sang唱歌swim→swam游泳3.中間去e末尾加t：

sleep→slept

睡覺sweep→swept

拖地

keep→kept

保持feel→felt

感覺4.把i變成owrite→wrote寫ride→rode騎(車)drive→drove開(車)2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞51）過(guò)去式與原形一樣2）變?cè)糇帜笧閍3.中間去e末尾加t：5.—ought:think→thought

想

buy→bought買bring→brought帶著fight→fought打仗6——aught是關(guān)：catch→caught抓teach→taught教學(xué)ow/aw改為

ewknow→knew知道grow→grew長(zhǎng)大throw→threw扔draw→drew畫畫8結(jié)尾d變t：build→built建造spend→spent花錢/時(shí)間lend→lent借給別人send→sent寄65.—ought:think→thougam,isare*do*go*havemake*get*eatsaystand*findbeginbringlookplayfeelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcomedrawdrinkdrivehopeusestartwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidstoodfoundbeganbroughtlookedplayedfeltbuiltfoughtgavetaughtsangboughtcutcamedrewdrankdrovehopedusedstarted剩余不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

growputreadrunsweepsitsleepspendcatchswimwritelivestopplanstudycarry

grewputreadransweptsatsleptspentcaughtswamwrotelivedstoppedplannedstudiedcarried7am,isfeelwasfelt剩余不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表grow含有be動(dòng)詞的句型一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)某人某物存在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等．eg:Iwas

ateacherlastyear.She(He)wasasinger.WeYou

werehappy.They一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示某人某物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等．eg:

I

amateachernow.She(He)isasinger.WeTheyarehappy.You三.

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的異與同8含有be動(dòng)詞的句型一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)某人某物存在的含有be

動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

1）肯定式:主語(yǔ)＋be(am/is/are)＋表語(yǔ)2）否定式:

主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+表語(yǔ)3）一般疑問(wèn)式：

BE(AmIsAre)+主語(yǔ)＋表語(yǔ)？4）特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式：

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1）肯定式:主語(yǔ)＋be(was/were)＋表語(yǔ)．

2）否定式：主語(yǔ)＋be(was/were)+not+表語(yǔ)3）一般疑問(wèn)式：BE(WasWere)+主語(yǔ)＋表語(yǔ)？4）特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式：9含有be動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：不含

be

動(dòng)詞的句型一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來(lái)表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．

主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它主語(yǔ)(單三)＋動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在式(+s)＋其它eg:1）Igotoworkbybuseveryday2）youwatchTVeverynight.3）weplaybasketballontheweekends.4）Theyhavelessonseverymoring.一般過(guò)去時(shí)用來(lái)表示在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（+ed)＋其它eg:

1）Iwenttoworkbybusyesterday.2）youwatchedTVlastnight.3）Weplayedbasketballlastweekend.4）Theyhadlessonstwodaysago.10不含be動(dòng)詞的句型一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來(lái)表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的1）Hewasathomelastnight.2）Myparents

wereintheparkjustnow.3）TheyenjoyedthefashionshowlastFriday.4）Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。1.肯定陳述句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

+其它四.

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的常見句型111）Hewasathomelastnight.1.2.否定陳述句主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t

+其它

主語(yǔ)+didnot(didn‘t)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它1）Hewasn’tathomelastnight.2）Thechildrenweren’tinBeijinglastFriday.3）Theydidn'tenjoythefashionshowlastFriday.4）Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店122.否定陳述句主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’1）Washeathomelastnight?---Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.2）Werethechildrenintheparkjustnow?---Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.3）DidtheyenjoythefashionshowlastFriday?---Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.4）DidyougotoBeijinglastweek? ---Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)5）Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore? ---No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)3.一般疑問(wèn)句Did(was/were)+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？131）Washeathomelastnight?3.1）When

washeathome?---Lastnight.2）Whenweretheyinthepark?---Justnow.3）When

didtheylive

inBeijing?---Lastyear.4）Whatdidyoudo

lastnight? ---Ididmyhomework.5）Where

didyougo

lastweek?---IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents4.特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞＋did(was/were)+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？141）Whenwasheathome?做題了，看看誰(shuí)最棒？1.連詞成句1.did,what,you,yesterday,do.____________________________________2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last.____________________________________3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bike

____________________________________4.jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.___________________________________Whatdidyoudoyesterday?JohndidwatchTVlastweekend.

Iwenttoaparkbybike.15做題了，看看誰(shuí)最棒？1.連詞成句1.did,wha1)She___(be)ourEnglishteacher.2)TomandNike___(be)myclassmates.

3)I___(be)astudent.

4)You___(be)alovelygirl.5)They___(be)myparents.6)They______(be)farmers

twoyearsago.7)Mike______(be)ababylong

longago.8)We__________(be)athomelastnight.isareamarearewerewerewas2.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空161)She___(be)ourEnglis10)He

hereyesterday.(be)11)I

upat6:00yesterdaymorning.(get)12)

you

agoodtimelastSunday?(have)

was

gotDidhave13)Myfather

oftentoworkbybuslastyear.(go)14)Ioften

topopmusic3yearsago.(listen)15)Heusually

inthepoolin

2002.(swim)

went

listened

swam16)I_____(be)illlastSunday.17)Amy_____(sit)hereyesterday.18)____you______(clean)yourroomjustnow.wassatDidclean1710)Hehere27)He_____(be)hereamomentago.19)Mysister_____(be)bornonJune5.1996.20)_____(be)yourparentsathomejustnow?21)He_______(study)Frenchherelastyear.22)She_____(do)homeworklastnight.23)They_____(go)tothezooyesterdaymorning.24)We_____(have)apartylastSaturday.26)They______(live)heretwoyearsago.25)Joy______(visit)meyesterdayevening.wasWerestudieddidwenthadvisitedlivedwas1827)He_____(be)hereamomen3.按要求改寫句子1）Lucydoesherhomeworkathomeeveryday

否定句：

。

一般疑問(wèn)句：

。Lucydoesn’tdoherhomeworkathomeeverydayDoes

Lucydoherhomeworkathomeeveryday?2)Lucydidherhomeworkathomeyesterday.否定句:.一般疑問(wèn)句:.3)Iatesomemeatjustnow.否定句:.一般疑問(wèn)句:.Lucydidn’tdoherhomeworkathomeyesterdayDid

Lucydoherhomeworkathomeyesterday?Ididn’teatanymeatjustnowDidyoueatanymeatjustnow?193.按要求改寫句子1）Lucydoesherhom4)Theystayedthereforaweek否定句:.一般疑問(wèn)句:.5)Therewassomeorangeinthecupyesterday..否定句:.一般疑問(wèn)句:.Theydidn’tstaythereforaweekDidtheystaythereforaweek?Therewasn’tanyorangeinthecupyesterday.Wasthereanyorangeinthecupyesterday?4.對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)Katewenttoseemeyesterday.?WhendidKategotoseeyou?204)Theystayedthereforawe2.IlikedlivinginHefeibecauseitisbeautiful.