2023年高考英語(yǔ)七選五命題方向及技巧歸納

GapFillingTechniques

-七選五命題方向及技巧歸納

stepl:warmingup

PutthefollowingsentencesaboutKateintotherightorder

AnIntroductionaboutKate

①ShehasbeenteachingEnglishsincethen.

②Kate,anoutgoingandhelpfulyounglady,graduatedin2010.

(3)Sowelovehersomuch.

④Sheisadevotedteacher,whogivesusalotofhelp

②①④③

AnIntroductionaboutKate

②Kate,anoutgoingandhelpfulyounglady,graduatedin2010.(1)

ShehasbeenteachingEnglishsincethen?④Sheisadevoted

teacher,whogivesusalotofhelp③Soweloveherverymuch.

Conclusion

Thereseemstobeinvisiblegluetogluethesentencestogetherina

certainorder.Andeverysentencemustbeinplace.似乎有種看不

見(jiàn)的粘合劑將句子按一定的順序粘合在一起。每個(gè)句子在段落中

都有自己恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?/p>

Actually,thatisthewaygapfilling（七選五）istested!Andwe

aresupposedtoexploreitstestingdirection,summerizesome

techniquesandthenputthemintopractice.

七選五考查的就是句子在段落中的位置，我們要做的便是探索其

命題方向，總結(jié)應(yīng)試技巧并且應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。

考情分科

1.選文以說(shuō)明文為主，記敘文、議論文為輔。題型以段中句為主,

段首句和段末句為輔。

2.考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文

邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說(shuō)明）

3.話題與當(dāng)代社會(huì)生活緊密相關(guān)、人文氣息濃厚，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)愛(ài)

自我、關(guān)愛(ài)社會(huì)、熱愛(ài)生活。

4.選項(xiàng)分析：主題類句子（段落內(nèi)容）過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）

；注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）。

日納命題思維（從出題者角度）

觀察1:Thefirstdirection

...Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Her

即iiai而叫whatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysa

weekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.

Italso!listedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphone

number.39GMampoint?subpoints?eenelusiDnstructure

總分總結(jié)構(gòu)

E.Howcanyouwriteagood^seekingtrainingpartnerTTnotice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.[Anynotic^foratrainingpartnershouldincludesuch

歸納1:Thefirstdirectionis

Westillhave:

[Asyou^work^n_expressingyourideasinclear,accurate

language,...|Asyou）studytheroleofevidence,..（Asyoijlearnto

listencriticallytosoeechesimclass^.

Parallelstructure平行結(jié)構(gòu)

Carlisreally<aicemaijjFjrst]展isnicetohisstudents..〔Second,

he'snicetohiscoworkers..[Thirg,heisniceto???

Main-point--sub-pointsstructure（總分結(jié)構(gòu)）

Exercise（willgiveyouextraenergy^..Itcan[alsgrefreshyour

mind......Ilnaword,itisbeneficialtotakeexercise.

Sub-points—conclusionstructure（分總結(jié)構(gòu)）

Wehave4structuresinall.

Mainpoint-subpoints-conclusionstructure總分總結(jié)構(gòu)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------……—

MAin-nnint--ih-nnini<;stnictiirp/4b蛀標(biāo)Y

bub-points—concMiocst/Mctu/或分總結(jié)構(gòu)）

Parallelstructure平行結(jié)構(gòu)

觀察2：Theseconddirection

HandsorUtensils（餐具）|（22全國(guó)甲卷）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it*sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourleft

han^.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensyineachhand.3幻，

insteadpreferringto^isetheirhands.|InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfood

withyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopush

A.ThemorefriendsyouinaKemyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

歸納2:Theseconddirectionis

觀察3:Thethirddirection

36...CjTrythefuHowingsteps:

,Calmyourselfdown..

?Don'twaitforanapology..

?Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender.....

常在首段設(shè)空，以問(wèn)答形式出現(xiàn)

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.

C|How|shouldyoustarttoforgive?

歸納3:Thethirddirectionis"H

觀察4:Thefourthdirection

（22全國(guó)卷1）Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocial

media,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.38Hfyouplanon

同詞指代reference

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

歸納1:Thedirectionis

思考:還有那些Reference（指代/指稱）

Referenceofperson:（人稱指代）1/you/she/he/they

/it...

Referenceoftime:（時(shí)間指代）then/atthattime

J■d，?n*■—?唾jf■rv^w-v^F

Referenceofdemonstrativebronoun；—（指示詞指代J

this/that/these/those----------一

觀察5：Thefifthdirection

Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprolit|（利潤(rùn)）.thatis,theyaimtoachieve

incomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness36A.Commonly

callednonprofits!theseorganizations...

I一??—iin—?.——--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.....--------------------------------------------------------------------

A.Howeve日3°mebusinessesonlyseekearnenoughtocovertheiroperating

costs.出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)意的轉(zhuǎn)折，有明顯的邏輯關(guān):

B.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.

C.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.

歸納5:Thefifthdirectionis

總結(jié)：常見(jiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系及其詞匯

遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：furthermore;inaddition;what'smore;notonly...butalso;besides

轉(zhuǎn)折/讓步：however;still;yet;but;though;inspiteof;while

解釋關(guān)系：infact;actually;asamatteroffact;therwords;thatistosay;

因果關(guān)系sso;thus;therefore;asaresult;because；

...............:..........?J.............—二；since;now

并列關(guān)系:and;or;also;too；

比較關(guān)系：*onthdconttaiy;；instead;some.,others.

時(shí)間關(guān)系ssoon;later;after;bythetime;before;when

數(shù)據(jù)占比：some;most;all;therest以及百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)等

Step3:Summarizethefivedirection

tructure

結(jié)構(gòu)

9H

5.LogicLstar

邏輯命題方向

Direction

Starl

co

匕如，甌；（22全國(guó)糾

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.B7.|Ordoyoujust

td]bephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Think

abouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner...

Parallelstructure平行結(jié)構(gòu)

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.youwantjtobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.HowcanyouwriteagoodHseekingtrainingpartnerHnotice?

牛刀小試2:（22全國(guó)卷1）

Practiceempathy（莢倩7

38G?Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoall

theadditionaltimedemandsplacedon|hefriendwhohasmoved|.Theonein

thenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmay

feelabandoned.

圍繞uempathy（共情）”展開Topic

E.Friendsn^Od^talK^outlheiFpfeierfedmethoclsof

communication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwh@leftor|theonewh^wasleftbehind

牛刀小試3:（22全國(guó)卷1）

Effectivetimemanagementistheprimarymeanstoalessstressfullife.High

schoolcanbefrustrating.Thisisthetimeofyourlifewhenyouarepreparing

yourselfforcollegeandrealworld.36B

[Planeachday...

[prioritizeyourweeklyschedule...

在首段設(shè)空，以問(wèn)答形式出現(xiàn)，屬于uaskandanswer"

A.Ahealthylifestylecanimproveyourconcentration.

B|HOM)doyoumanageyourtimedoingallyouractivitieswithout

beingoverlystressed?

C.Takeabreakbeforeyouneedone.

牛刀小試4:（22全國(guó)甲卷）

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandle[chopsticks]isimportanttoavoidannoyingyour

companions.Whenyouput'hem口ownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdown

togetherso[theyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.

37.ETopic力口Reference組合

E.Ifsagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyour

plate|

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouuse

them

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperata

meal

22全國(guó)甲卷）

Don'trelyontechnologyalone

40.f,fbutjlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequire

^noreconsciouseffor^tosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.

Howtodoit?Justspend|face-to-face|timetogetherwheneverpossible.

Topic力口Logic組合

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsof

communication

F.Itis|easy|tohaveasenseofconnectedness|tKFeughsocialmedi^

Summarizefivetechniques

tructure

找結(jié)構(gòu)

5.Logic2.Topic重主

辯邏輯題（關(guān)鍵字）

^^^ferenceskandanswer

問(wèn)必答，答必有問(wèn)

明晰指代

Step5:真題演練用所學(xué)到的STARL原則分析并完成

I壬務(wù)安排.小組討論，并用剛剛歸納的技巧分圻完整語(yǔ)篇

2.各小組呈現(xiàn)討論結(jié)果，明晰重難點(diǎn)

Anytechniqueisuselesswithouttextandvocabulary!

任何技巧脫離了語(yǔ)篇和詞匯都是虛妄！??！

真題演練（22年全國(guó)卷2）

Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocess

canbemadeeasierifyoulearntopractice^hreesimpletechniques.

36DWhenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpen

toyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminutes...

JHenexttechnique..

I____________________________________.總分結(jié)構(gòu)］

[Thethirdtechnique...

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C?Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.[FirstofalljlearnthetechniqueofhonstoDwriting

真題演練（22年全國(guó)卷2）

...putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminutes

withoutlettingtourpeRleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.|37B[Don't

worryaboutgrammarorspelling.

Topic(pen)Structure平行結(jié)構(gòu)

B.|Let||yourpejfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

真題演練(222)

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourpraftrapidlywithoutworryingabout

beingperfeet.38E|Yet,|bylearningtolivewith|iniperfection!,youwillsave

yourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.

Thinkofyour|firstdratt|asapathcutoutofthejungle

Logic轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Topic(draft)

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.______

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheir[draftsrightthe行rsttime.

真題演練(222)

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple^spaced（三倍行距）copyto

allowspacefbrrevision.aresultthese）writersnevergetinthe

habitofcrossingoutchunks（大塊）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsin

|theblankspace.|

因果關(guān)系Reference日

TopicLogic代

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.^lanybeginningwritersdon*tleaveenough|space|torevise.

G?Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtext

ontriple-space.

真題演練(222)

Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,

L-

youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.40G[Theresulting

^lanRspacejinvitesyoutorevise.

L________________________________________I

Topic(space)Logic時(shí)間關(guān)系

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G,fh￡nlyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtext

|ontriple-spjce.

Step6：終極挑戰(zhàn)

站在出題者和學(xué)習(xí)者的角度，如何在語(yǔ)篇中應(yīng)用STARL

1.閱讀以下段落，站在命題人的角度思考，劃出可能作為七選五選

項(xiàng)的句子，并且根據(jù)“STARL”說(shuō)出原因。

???Fn)mthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewithanormalmind.

ourdailylifeaIoftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittle]

things].Theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;they

don'thaveamobilephone,butothershave,andsoon.|ButIonly]

lenjoylifel.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident.Itisnotagood

ideatokeepthinkingaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Weshould

alwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeople

unhappy?...

Logic轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系■Reference人稱指代

2.拓展延伸:欣賞下面一篇范文，試著找出“STARL”在作文中的

應(yīng)用。

由于各種原因，你校的許多同學(xué)養(yǎng)成了熬夜的習(xí)慣，熬夜會(huì)對(duì)

健康造成很大的危害。請(qǐng)你以“TheHarmfulEffectsofStaying

UpLate”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，給你校英文報(bào)投稿，以使熬夜

的同學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)到熬夜的危害并改掉這一不良習(xí)慣。

由于各種原因，許多學(xué)生養(yǎng)成了熬夜的習(xí)慣。熬夜是個(gè)壞習(xí)慣

,對(duì)健康有很壞的影響。熬夜不僅導(dǎo)致缺乏精力而且使我們頭

疼并無(wú)法在課上專心致志。長(zhǎng)期熬夜會(huì)減弱記憶，并對(duì)視力和

肝臟liver有害。習(xí)慣熬夜的人更有可能會(huì)患有其他疾病。是我們

停止熬夜并采用健康的生活方式的時(shí)候了。

2.拓展延伸:欣賞下面一篇范文，試著找出“STARL”在作文中的

應(yīng)用。

Becausevariousreasons,manystudentshavegotintothe

habitofstayingdplate.Aciually,itisanunhealthyhabit,which

hasbadeffectsonourhealth.

Tobeginwitp,notonlymayitcausealackofenergy,italso

makesussufferfromheadacheandunabletoconcentrateonour

lessons.Additionally!long-timestayinguplateweakensour

memory,anddoesharmtoeyesightaswellasliver.|What，s

worse]those(whoare)accustomedstayinguplatearemorelikely

tosufferfromotherdiseases.(ThereforeJitishightimethatwe

shouldquitthishabitandshouldadoptahealthylifestyle.

Logic因果和解釋關(guān)系Structure分總結(jié)構(gòu)

總結(jié)：寫作Starl要求

[s——結(jié)構(gòu)清/

[T——主題一R

IA——有惑必答

IR——指代明確

IL」邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)

Step7：Homework

———―-—-—————--——-~——-**1--1?1'?—---———--—――-?——??———--?—―-

從STARL角度完成二輪復(fù)習(xí)書專題微練技巧練9

寫在最后的話：希望同學(xué)們能夠成為

的青年，推動(dòng)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興！?。?/p>

ThankyouforyourlisteningI

讀后續(xù)寫高分秘籍

ISPACED

高考英語(yǔ)讀后續(xù)寫：①兩個(gè)Paragraph(P1+P2)；

'②150詞；

不管你是jk羅琳寫哈利波特，還是普通人發(fā)朋友圈寫小作文,

今曰的感動(dòng)令我震撼！中午收到一條微信轉(zhuǎn)帳

1000元，為了名字并不認(rèn)識(shí)，不明所以，未收

發(fā)了個(gè)問(wèn)號(hào)，對(duì)方發(fā)了個(gè)截屏過(guò)來(lái)，原來(lái)是兩

年多前的一"育助，很多次措贈(zèng)還第一次遇見(jiàn)

還款的，好奇當(dāng)初揖霜的繩由，姑娘發(fā)了個(gè)當(dāng)

初求助的帖子鏈接，者看計(jì)算還款時(shí)間的簿記

本上的三滴淚水，再著她帖子中字里行間的承

諾，“不做背書，信任我這個(gè)27本姑娘人品和性

他的人，給我一份幫助。此后數(shù)月經(jīng)年，我做一

個(gè)感恩的人”-----a1?,

姑娘，你讓我加了,贏了這份已經(jīng)忘記的信任，

取了這份厚重持久的感動(dòng)，你更讓你自己原

了,原了超乎你想趣的人生！

好姑娘，祝福你81AAA

本質(zhì)上都是一樣，無(wú)非就是幾句話的事。

假如說(shuō)一句話有10個(gè)字組成，再加上幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的小對(duì)話,

讀后續(xù)寫總共20句話。平均分配到2個(gè)段落里，大約每段10

ideaflow需要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)天賦和小才華

職業(yè)作家vs普通人

,但是如果你摸不到天花板，無(wú)法編出一波三折扣人心

弦的故事，其實(shí)還可以通過(guò)展示詞匯和嫻熟的語(yǔ)法來(lái)

證明你作家的實(shí)力。

發(fā)揮學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)法

會(huì)心一笑

把20多個(gè)句子寫的靈活多變

“這孩子雖然編故事才華

一般，故事情節(jié)頂多是

n一波一折，當(dāng)作家是沒(méi)

戲了，但這孩子語(yǔ)法基

礎(chǔ)好，句子結(jié)構(gòu)變化多

端，基本功扎實(shí)，一看

平時(shí)就沒(méi)少下功夫，至

少也給20分起步了。”匕

.在英文寫作里一共有3種方法可以讓你的句子變得豐

“富多彩。第一種就是句子結(jié)構(gòu)有變化

。門的H隹界反訊鄧可

wetwowhoandwho?

不能都是主謂賓陳述句也不能都是倒裝句或者感嘆句

.第二：句子長(zhǎng)度要有變化

我是一集熊因編first

1?.1.1loveyounotbecauseofwhoyou

、/are,butbecauseofwhoIamwhenI

C\amwithyou

/A'I翻譯：我愛(ài)你，不是因?yàn)槟闶且粋€(gè)

怎樣的人，而是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g與你在

Iamalone一起時(shí)的感覺(jué)。

一個(gè)段落里既要有短促有力的句子，也要有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句

子。;節(jié)奏感

改變句子的開頭方式。每個(gè)句子的開頭其實(shí)就是每句話要強(qiáng)調(diào)的

重點(diǎn)，每句話重點(diǎn)不同，所以開頭方式也不同。，

i

句子開頭小妙招：

I：動(dòng)詞+ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）

S：simile（比喻）

P：prepos田on（介詞短語(yǔ)）

A：adverb（副責(zé)

C：connecting（連接詞）

E：動(dòng)詞+ed（過(guò)去分詞）

D：dropinclause（插入從句）

這7個(gè)句子開頭用好，讀后續(xù)寫20分起跳。

句子開頭小妙招：

I：動(dòng)詞+ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）

但凡打算強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人的動(dòng)作的時(shí)候，起手就是動(dòng)

童叟無(wú)欺簡(jiǎn)單有效

Unlockingthedoor,Jacklefttheroom.

是和Rose吵架了？hook還是有什么別的小秘密?

吊起考官的胃口，勾住讀

者的心，讓他有興趣繼續(xù)

往下看。

clutchingthepackage,Jackrushedintothe

kitchen.

clutch:抓緊；握緊hook

強(qiáng)調(diào)clutch這個(gè)動(dòng)作，告訴讀者包裹很重要,

Jack為什么這么重視快遞包裹，這又是一個(gè)

hooko

Smilingsweetly,roseturnedandwalkedaway.

這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是rose甜蜜的對(duì)著Jack笑了，笑然后

走開了。

hook

Rose為啥笑這么甜蜜？是她今天是有機(jī)會(huì)過(guò)圣誕

節(jié)了？

thinking,soaring,hiding,weeping

laughing,enjoying...

順理成章引出下文；

展示故事情節(jié)環(huán)環(huán)相扣;

.句子開頭小妙招：

S：simile（比喻）

Asexcitedasadolphin,Jackswamupand

downinandoutofthewaves.

比喻頭造句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Jack迫不及待的心情。

hook

像樣