2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市首師大附中高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市首師大附中高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong參考答案：B2.Womentodayareworkinguptoimportantpositions_____usedtobeheldmainlybymen．

A．what

B．which

C．those

D．it參考答案：B略3.Awiderangeofpostcardsandothersouvenirsare_______saleinthevisitors’center.

A．on

B．a(chǎn)t

C．in

D．of參考答案：A4.Manyelderlypeoplearenownotusedtothe________ofmodernliving,whichtheyconsiderisawayfromtheoldcustoms.A．tendency

B．tendC．trend

D．treat參考答案：C句意：現(xiàn)在很多老年人不習(xí)慣現(xiàn)代的生活潮流，他們認(rèn)為這種潮流遠(yuǎn)離了古老的風(fēng)俗。trend指較大、較為明顯的趨勢(shì)和方向。tendency是tend的名詞形式，指人的意愿、事物的表現(xiàn)、變化的趨勢(shì)；treat“對(duì)待”。5.Inmoderncivilization,mankindisdestroyingtheplanet,all__________progress.A.asaresultof

B.inthenameof

C.inastateof

D.bythesideof

參考答案：B6.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady________sheisfromBeijing.

A.exceptthat B.besides C.exceptfor D.except參考答案：A7.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbylettersandpapersand______veryworried.A.look

B.looks

C.looking

D.tolook參考答案：C8.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.IhadrealizedD.hadIrealized參考答案：A9.Somepeopledonothaveenoughtoeatwhilesomeothersthrowawayfoodjust______itspoortaste.

A.becauseof

B.accordingto

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof參考答案：A略10.Hehadtogetoutofthedangeroussituationrightawaybutwasnotsure_________.A.howB.why

C.what

D.who參考答案：A【命題立意】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：他不得不立即擺脫危險(xiǎn)的境地，但不能確定如何擺脫這種境地。將從句還原就是：hewasnotsurehowhecouldgetoutofthedangerous

situation。故判斷選A。11.–HaveyoumetMr.Li?

--Yes.WhenIarrived,he

forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.

A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D略12.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause_______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.A.until B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment參考答案：D13.YaoMinghasbeennominatedfortheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame,whichprobablyhimthefirstChineseplayertoreceivethehonor.A.makes B.hasmade C.willmake D.willhavemade參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:姚明已經(jīng)獲得了奈史密斯籃球名人堂的提名資格,此舉可能將會(huì)使他成為獲此殊榮的中國(guó)第一人。根據(jù)句意可知,姚明只是獲得提名資格,還沒(méi)有進(jìn)入名人堂,因此,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案選C項(xiàng)。14.Thanksforbringingsomanybeautifulballoons,which____thefestivalatmosphere.A.ledto.

B.addedto.

C.appealedto.

D.turnedto.參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：謝謝你帶來(lái)這么多漂亮的氣球，增添了節(jié)日的氣氛。A.ledto導(dǎo)致；B.addedto增加，增添；C.appealedto呼吁，要求；D.turnedto求助于。表示“增加”，故選B.15.

Lu’anyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.A．The,/

B．/,The

C．The,a

D．A,a參考答案：C略16.---Thefoodintherestaurantishorrible.Ifonlywe______tothestudents’canteen.

---Butthefoodisn’teverything.Isn’titnicejusttogetawayfromallthenoise?【選自嘉興一中高三模擬卷】

A.wouldgo

B.havegone

C.hadgone

D.willgo參考答案：c略二、新的題型17.Peterworked___8___anightwatchmaninasmallfactory.Onemorninghisbosscameinwithasuitcase.HesaidtoPeter,I’mgoingtoNewYorktomorrow.Seeyou.Petersaid,“Oh,youmustn’tgo.Thefactoryowneraskedhimwhy.Peteransweredthathe___9___(have)anightmarethenightbefore.Inthedream,hehadseenthenextday’splanetoNewYorkcrashovertheAtlanticOcean.Peter’sboss___10___(immediate)cancelledhisticketandstayedintheoffice.Theplanecrashed;thebossthankedPeterandgavehimabigpresent.Thenhefiredhim.參考答案：8.as

9.hadhad

10.immediately這是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀。文章主要講了彼得在一家小工廠當(dāng)守夜人。一天早上，他的老板提著一個(gè)手提箱進(jìn)來(lái)了。他對(duì)彼得說(shuō)明天要去紐約。彼得告訴他不能去。廠主問(wèn)他原因。彼得回答說(shuō)，昨天晚上，他夢(mèng)到第二天飛往紐約的飛機(jī)在大西洋上空墜毀了。彼得的老板立即取消了他的機(jī)票，留在了辦公室。飛機(jī)失事了，老板謝過(guò)彼得，給了他一件大禮物。然后他解雇了他?！?題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：Peter在一家小工廠當(dāng)守夜人。workas擔(dān)任；以…身份而工作，改短于是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填as?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Peter回答說(shuō)他昨天晚上做了一個(gè)惡夢(mèng)。thathe___2___(have)anightmarethenightbefore.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句Peteranswered用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以填hadhad?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：Peter的老板立即取消了他的機(jī)票，留在了辦公室。該空修飾動(dòng)詞cancelled，用副詞，所以填immediately。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Acrosscountryside,non-foodcropsaregrowingalongsidewheat．Someareusedinnewalternativestoplasticsandothermaterials,butotherswillsimplybeburned．Burningcropsisbecomingmorepopularbecauseitisgoodfortheplanet．Doingsoisalsocheaperthanburningfossilfuels．Asmorelandisdevotedtonon-foodcropproduction,theeconomicsofcropsforfuelarelikelytobecomeevenmorefavorable．Humanshavebeenburningsuchbiomass—organicmaterialsfromplantsoranimals—sincetheydiscoveredfire．Butthatburningfossilfuelscouldhavecatastrophicconsequenceshasbroughtbiomassbackintofashion．Evenallowingforemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxidefromfuelusedinplanting,harvesting,processingandtransportingbiomassfuel,replacingfossilfuelwithbiomasscantypicallyreducegreenhousegasemissionsbymorethan90percent．Powerstationsaroundtheworldareexperimentingwithformsofbiomasstoaddtotheircoaloroil,withencouragingresults．Indeed,powercompaniescouldprofitbyturningtobiomass,especiallywhenthesubsidies(補(bǔ)助)manygovernmentsofferforusingrenewableenergyaretakenintoaccount．Farmerscanbenefitfromgrowingbiomass．InEurope,thereductionofsubsidiesforcertaincropsisexposingfarmerstomarketforces．Insteadofbeingpaidforwhatevertheyproduce,farmersmustseekacleardemandfortheirproduct．Manybelievethatthedemandforalternativestofossilfuelscouldbejustsuchadriver．Butwhilebiomassoffersavarietyofpotentialalternatives,theworld'sinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）hasdevelopedaroundburningfossilfuelstosuchastagethatswitchingtobiomassinvolvesachangeinconceptionthatmanycompanieshavenotaccepted．Also,thereareproblemswithusingbiomass．Althoughmostcoal-firedpowerstationscouldtakeasmallamountoftheirfuelfrombiomasswithoutsignificantadjustment,fewarebuilttorunonbiomassalone．Burningsomeformsofbiomassalsocausesenvironmentalproblems．Oilsandwastecanbesmelly,whilewoodproducessmokeunlessburnedproperly．ks5uThesupplychainsforfossilfuelsaresetupwell,butthoseforbiomassarejustthebeginning.Sourcesofsupplyforbiomassrelyonfarmproductionandcanthereforebelessreliable.Theyarenecessarilylimitedanditwouldn'tmakesensetoturnaverylargeamountofvaluableagriculturallandawayfromfoodcrops．Butastheworldadjuststotheneedtocontrolgreenhousegasemissions,theseproblemsmayreceivemoreattention．72．Whatdoweknowaboutbiomass?A.Itisausefulwayofburningcrops．B.Itisplantandanimalmatterusedtoprovidepower．C.Itisanewalternativetobeusedwidely．D.