2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省四平市雙遼服先鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省四平市雙遼服先鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,anumberofrichpeoplefromcitieshavebought______“secondhome”in______countryside.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.a;the參考答案：D2.Don’tanswermewithasimple“yes”or“no”.Explain______possible.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.however參考答案：B3.

—Ineedtogetchanged．—

!We'llbelatefortheparty．A．Oh．comeOn

B．Goahead

C．takeiteasy

D．It'sapity參考答案：A4.－Jefferyseemstogowithoutproperfoodandsleepfordays.－Leavehimalone.That's________hereactstoalostlove.A．what

B．how

C．why

D．when參考答案：B考查表語從句連接詞。根據(jù)句意可知，Jeffery數(shù)日茶飯不思是他失戀的反應(yīng)。react為不及物動詞，“如何反應(yīng)”應(yīng)用how表示。5.Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945________backhome.A.hecame

B.hedidcome

C.camehe

D.didhecome參考答案：D考查部分倒裝。Only+狀語位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，把助動詞提前。根據(jù)時間狀語可知這個句子應(yīng)該用過去時，助動詞為did，故選D。句意：他的爺爺在1940年參軍，并只有在1945年戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束才回家。6.Thekeyto___newideasistoobservedailylifecarefully,andnottotakethingsforgranted.

A.comingupwith

B.gettingalongwith

C.catchingupwith

D.endingupwith參考答案：A7.Allpeople,

theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenif

B.whether

C.nomatter

D.however參考答案：B解析：本題考查固定詞組搭配。whether…or…表示“無論......還是......”

8.Theaudiencearenotexpectedtocopythedangerousperformanceunlessprofessionally____________________.A．training

B．beingtrained

C.trained

D．tobetrained參考答案：C9.Heissoaddictedtosmokingthat______seemstobenochanceoftalkinghimintoquitting.A.this

B.what

C.it

D.there參考答案：D考查固定句式。句意：他對吸煙這么上癮，好像沒有可能說服他戒煙。Thereseemstobe…好像有……。是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的變式。10.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,_____heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

參考答案：B略11.ProfessorLi,whoI____abroad,stillteachesinPekingUniversity.A.thinkwent

B.thinktohavegoneC.thoughtwent

D.thoughthadgone參考答案：

D解析：時態(tài).因為“現(xiàn)在”已經(jīng)知道李教授仍在北大任教，“以為出國”是過去的看法，因此用Ithought;后面應(yīng)相應(yīng)用hadgone.注意:Ithought為插入語.12.Asthebusiestwomaninthevillage,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthatvillage.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D13.---Ihopeyou’reenjoyingyourstayhere.---Ifit______fortheclimate,Iwouldlikeithereverymuch.

A．isn’t

B．hasn’tbeen

C．weren’t

D．hadn’tbeen參考答案：C14.Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentswhohadsignedupforhisadventurecourse

atthelastmoment.Aleftout

B.gotout

C.passedout

D.droppedout參考答案：D略15.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence．A．inthat

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．ifonly參考答案：B16.Lastweek,Iboughtaninterestingstorybook,_____isverybeautiful.A.whichcover.

B.thecoverofwhich.C.itscover.

D.thecoverofwhose.參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Nearly800newpupilsofLianhuaElementarySchoolinHefei,AnhuiProvince,isreported____61____(receive)auniquegift:anadmissionletter___62___theirnamesarewrittenbyteachersusingChinesewritingbrush.___63___(similar),ShaanxiNormalUniversityhasbeensendingtheirfreshmencalligraphyadmissionforelevenyears.Severalformerprofessorsin___64___70stakeaboutaweekwritingmorethan4,500admissionletterseveryyear.ItisbelievedinChinathat“handwritingistheman,”___65___(mean)goodhandwritingcannotonlycultivateone’stemperament(氣質(zhì)),butcanalsoreflectone’sliteracyandcharacter.Atpresent,___66___(tradition)calligraphyhasagainbecomeacompulsorylessoninmanyChineseprimaryandmiddleschools,whichaims___67___(enhance)students’culturalcompetence.Atthesametime,parentsareattachinggreatimportance___68___children’scalligraphypractice.Itisfairtosaythatcalligraphyisnotleftoutintoday’sfast-pacedsociety;___69___,itsincomparablevalueisstandingout.ThecharmofChinesecultureembodiedincalligraphycanalwaysstrikeachordwithwritersand____70____(view).Doyouhaveanyinterestinlearningit?參考答案：61.tohavereceived

62.where

63.Similarly

64.their

65.meaning

66.traditional

67.toenhance

68.to

69.instead

70.viewers【分析】本文是一篇文化類短語閱讀。文章主要講述中國傳統(tǒng)書法越來越受重視?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。bereportedtohavedone表示“據(jù)說/傳聞……”的事情發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在有影響。句意：據(jù)報道，安徽省合肥市蓮花小學(xué)近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。故填tohavereceived?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為anadmissionletter，在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。故填where?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。這里用副詞修飾整個句子。句意：無獨有偶，陜西師范大學(xué)已經(jīng)向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個年頭了。故填Similarly?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。短語inone’s70s在某人70多歲的時候。這里指代formerprofessors，故用their。句意：每年，數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會花一個禮拜左右的時間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。故填their?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語handwritingistheman與mean之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：中國人相信“字如其人”，也就是說，好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性，還能反映出一個人的讀寫能力和性格。故填meaning?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞calligraphy，前用形容詞形式。句意：現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué)，傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課，其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。故填traditional?！?7題詳解】考查短語。短語aimtodo目的在于做。句意：現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué)，傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課，其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。故填toenhance?！?8題詳解】考查短語。短語attachimportanceto認為……有重要意義。句意：與此同時，家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習(xí)慣了。故填to?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。instead位于句首，連接上下句。通常是上句先否定一種情況，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的情況。句意：書法在當(dāng)今這個快節(jié)奏的社會中不僅沒有過時，反而價值突顯。故填instead?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。這里由and連接與writers并列，故填viewers，表示“觀看者”。句意：中國傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現(xiàn)出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。故填viewers。【點睛】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目。本篇語法填空考查到的語法知識有時態(tài)、詞性、從句以及固定短語等，其中定語從句考查，先要找準先行詞，然后分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，最后確定關(guān)系詞。例如小題2中先行詞為anadmissionletter，在定語從句中作地點狀語，從而確定用關(guān)系副詞where。三、閱讀理解18.Thisistheplaceforyoutocometosharestorieswithotherrealkidswhoaretryinghardtoimprovetheirbodiesandminds!Didyouscoreagoalinyoursoccergame?Haveyougotridofabadhabit?Areyouworkingtoreduceyourstressinlife?Telltheworldwhatmakesyourbodyandmindhealthy!

PostedbyDp,Ohio

Ihavebeenworkingonafitnessequipmenttoexerciseforoverfourmonths.IhavecompletedmygoaloflosingweightandIamveryproudofmyself.Thatissocool!PostedbyMK,Missouri

Iwasalwaystiredatschool,becauseIusedtostayuplatewatchingTV.Ievenfellasleeponedayinmyhistoryclass,andwhenIwokeup,theteacherwaslookingatmeandlaughing!Idecidedthatminutetostartgoingtobedontime.It’skindofadragmissingtheshowsIlike,butIcantellmybodylovesit–Ifeelsomuchbetter!PostedbySP,Georgia

Lastyear,Ididn’tmakethesoccerteamatschool.Ididn’twanttotryoutagainthisyear,butafewweeksbeforetryouts(選拔賽),Istartedkickingtheballaroundandpracticing.Whentryoutdaycame,Idecidedtogiveitanothershot.Guesswhat?Imadetheteam!PostedbyJS,NewYork

I’mdeaf,soI’vehadmoretroubleplayingsportsthanotherpeople.Butwhowantstositathomeallthetime?Iliketoplaybasketballwithguysinmyneighborhood.Ican’theartheballbounce(彈起)orlistentotheguyscallplayers,butI’ve