新視野大學英語(第三版)讀寫教程Book4-Unit8-Section-A-A-meaningful-life課件

4Unit8PassionguideslifechoicesFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSHEBEIUNIVERSITY4Unit8Passionguideslifech12applythereadingskill–understandingfigurativelanguage3writeapersonalnarrativewithfactsandopinions4translatelongsentences5developideastolivemeaningfullyusethekeylanguagetotalkaboutlivingameaningfullife1

Objectives2applythereadingskill–und2SectionAAmeaningfullifeProjectoftheunitInspiringyourthoughtsEnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectSectionAAmeaningfullifeI3ProjectforecastingInspiringyourthoughtsEnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectProjectoftheunitLead-inProjectforecastingInspiringy4Watchthevideoclipanddiscussthefollowingquestionsinpairs.TaskTalkingaboutpassionProjectoftheunitLead-in1)WhydidHowardwantclouds? 2)Howlongdidhewaitforclouds?3)Whydidheredothewholemovieafterhefinallyfinisheditaftertwoyears?4)WhydoyouthinkwasHowarddeterminedtoperfecthismoviedespitethedifficulties?Watchthevideoclipanddiscu5ProjectoftheunitLead-inReferenceanswers：

WhydidHowardwantclouds?

Theplanes,althoughflyingveryfast,lookedslowinthefilmlikemodels.Sohewantedsomecloudsasstillbackgroundtogiveasenseofrelativemotion.2) Howlongdidhewaitforclouds?

Eightmonths.ProjectoftheunitLead-inR6ProjectoftheunitLead-in3) Whydidheredothewholemovieafterhefinallyfinisheditaftertwoyears?

Becauseheforesawthetrendofthemoviewithvoiceandtheendofsilentmovies.4) WhydoyouthinkwasHowarddeterminedtoperfecthismoviedespitethedifficulties?

?Hewaspassionateaboutfilmmaking.

?Hewasaperfectionist.

?Hewantedtomakeagoodmovie.ProjectoftheunitLead-in37Lead-inInspiringyourthoughtsEnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectProjectoftheunitProjectforecastingLead-inInspiringyourthoughts8Peoplearecommittedtowhattheyarepassionateaboutandmakeeveryefforttopursueit.That’swhatmakeslifemeaningful.Doyouknowanybodywhoispassionateaboutsomethingandworkshardatit?Doyoudolikethis?Afterlearningthisunit,youareexpectedtowriteapersonalnarrativeanddescribehowthispersonlivesameaningfullifeguidedbypassion.Pleasegetpreparedbydoingthefollowingactivities.ProjectoftheunitPeoplearecommittedtowhatt9EnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectProjectoftheunitInspiringyourthoughtsGlobalunderstandingDetailedunderstandingEnhancingyourskillsPresentin10Skimthetextfortwominutesandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whoisthestoryabout?

HenrySpira.Whathashedoneingeneral?

Protectedanimals.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

Apersonalnarrative.GlobalunderstandingofthetextInspiringyourthoughtsGlobalunderstandingTaskSkimthetextfortwominutes11EnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectProjectoftheunitInspiringyourthoughtsGlobalunderstandingDetailedunderstandingEnhancingyourskillsPresentin12InspiringyourthoughtsAccordingtoPara.2,whydidtheauthorthinkthatHenrywas“anunusualspecimen”?AccordingtoPara.3,whatwasoneofHenry’searliestachievementsinanimalrightscampaigns?WhatdidHenrysucceedinpersuadingRevlontodo?WhydidmanymajorcosmeticscorporationssuchasAvonandBristol-MyersfollowtheexampleofRevlon?WhatapproachesormethodsdidHenryusetoachievesuccessinhiscampaignsforanimalrights?HowdidHenryreacttothedoctors’predictionthathemightdieinafewmonths?Accordingtothetext,whatis“oneessentialmarkoflivingwell”(Para.13)?Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.Task1DetailedunderstandingofthetextDetailedunderstandingInspiringyourthoughtsAccordi13InspiringyourthoughtsReferenceanswers：

AccordingtoPara.2,whydidtheauthorthinkthatHenrywas“anunusualspecimen”?HeconsideredHenryanunusualpersonbecauseHenrydidn’tfittheregularimageofan“animalperson”.Hisclotheswereuntidy,hishairuncombed,andhislanguagequiteopenanddirect.Detailedunderstanding2) AccordingtoPara.3,whatwasoneofHenry’searliestachievementsinanimalrightscampaigns??Hehelpedtobringaboutthepermanentclosedownofalaboratorywhichdidexperimentswithpoisonousvaporonrabbits.tobecontinuedInspiringyourthoughtsReferen14Inspiringyourthoughts3)WhatdidHenrysucceedinpersuadingRevlontodo?Hepersuadedthecompanytoput$750,000intothesearchforalternativewaystotesttheirproducts.Detailedunderstanding4)WhydidmanymajorcosmeticscorporationssuchasAvonandBristol-MyersfollowtheexampleofRevlon?BecausethesecorporationshaveseentheboycottthatRevlonhadalmostgotinvolvedinandtheywereafraidthattheymighttriggersimilarangerfromanimalrightsactivists.tobecontinuedInspiringyourthoughts3)What15Inspiringyourthoughts5)WhatapproachesormethodsdidHenryusetoachievesuccessinhiscampaignsforanimalrights?Hewasefficientatplanningandorganizingcampaigns.Forexample,hecarriedoutpublicawarenesscampaigns,shapedlawsuitstosuelargecompaniesformalpractice,andbuiltcommittedgroupsofsupporters.DetailedunderstandingtobecontinuedInspiringyourthoughts5)What16Inspiringyourthoughts6) HowdidHenryreacttothedoctors’predictionthathemightdieinafewmonths?Hedidn’tshowanysignofdepression,andherefusedtoheartheauthor’ssympathyandcondolences.Detailedunderstanding7) Accordingtothetext,whatis“oneessentialmarkoflivingwell”(Para.13)?Itistobesatisfiedwithone’sachievementswhenlookingbackatlife,andtobeabletoacceptdeathcalmly.Inspiringyourthoughts6) How17InspiringyourthoughtsThinkoverthefollowingquestionsandshareyourideaswithyourclassmates.Task2CriticalthinkingDetailedunderstandingDoyouagreewiththeauthorthatHenrySpira’slifeismeaningful?Whyorwhynot?Whatdoyouthinkarethecharacteristicsofameaningfullife?Doyouknowofanyonewhohasdonemeaningfuldeedsatthecostoftheirowncomfortorinterests?Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletodoso?Whyorwhynot?InspiringyourthoughtsThinko18InspiringyourthoughtsReferenceanswers：

DoyouagreewiththeauthorthatHenrySpira’slifeismeaningful?Whyorwhynot??Yes,IagreecompletelythatHenry’slifeismeaningful.Myreasonsare:Hehelpedmaketheworldbetterbyreducingthesufferingofanimals.Hedidwhathewasinterestedinandachievedgreatsuccess.DetailedunderstandingtobecontinuedInspiringyourthoughtsReferen19Inspiringyourthoughts?No,Idon’tthinkHenry’slifeismeaningful.Thisisbecause:-Marriageandfamilyareessentialinlife,butHenryneverhadthese.-Aproperamountofentertainmentcankeepushealthyandenableustoworkefficiently,butHenryspentverylittletimeonrelaxationandleisure.-Henrysacrificedhislifeforhiscareer.Thisignoredtherealmeaningoflifewhichisbeingalive.DetailedunderstandingtobecontinuedInspiringyourthoughts?No,I20Inspiringyourthoughts2)Whatdoyouthinkarethecharacteristicsofameaningfullife?Agoodcareer.Ahappyfamily.Freedom:tohavethefreedomtopursuewhatIamreallyinterestedinwithnoneedtoworryaboutmoneyandotherpeople’sopinions.Tocontributetothecountryandpeople,tohelpothers,todogooddeedstoberememberedafterIpassaway.DetailedunderstandingtobecontinuedInspiringyourthoughts2)Wha21Inspiringyourthoughts3)Doyouknowofanyonewhohasdonemeaningfuldeedsatthecostoftheirowncomfortorinterests?Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletodoso?Whyorwhynot?IoncewatchedadocumentaryonTVaboutamanwhogaveupagoodjobinabigcityandwenttoteachinamountainousregionofChina.Ithinkwhathedidisworthwhile.Thoughitseemsthathemaynotearnmuchmoney,hecanusehisknowledgeandexperiencetochangemanychildren’slives.DetailedunderstandingtobecontinuedInspiringyourthoughts3)Doy22InspiringyourthoughtsIpersonallydon’tthinkitisworthwhileforhimtodosobecauseoftworeasons.First,Ithinkheprobablycangivegreaterhelptothestudentsinmountainousregionsifheearnsahighsalaryinabigcityanddonatessomemoneytoschoolsinthoseareas.Inthisway,hiseffortscanbenefitmorestudents.Second,heshouldfulfilhisownfamilyresponsibilities,forexample,takingcareofhisparents,beforehepursueshisownpassion.Ifhelivesfarawayfromhomeandearnsonlyalittleamountofmoneybyteachinginaremotepoorregion,itwillbehardforhimtocareforhisparents,eitherphysicallyorfinancially.Basedonthesetwoconsiderations,Ifeelwhathedidisnotworthwhile.DetailedunderstandingInspiringyourthoughtsIperso23PresentingyourprojectProjectoftheunitInspiringyourthoughts

StructureanalysisEnhancingyourskills

Languagehighlighting

LanguagelearningLanguagefocusAnessayofcause-and-effectPresentingyourprojectProject24Task1LearningwordsandexpressionstodescribeactionsinthefaceofsomethingwrongStep1

Matchthewordsandexpressionswiththeirmeanings.LanguagefocusLanguagelearningEnhancingyourskillsTask1Learningwordsandexpre25appealtosb.todosth.getrevenge(onsb.)forsth.stand/stay/remainonthesidelinesfollowsuitlaysiegetosth./sb.alertsb.tosth.boycottterminatesuestalkdosth.inordertopunishsb.forsth.harmfuloroffensivetheyhavedonetoyounottakepartinanactivityeventhoughyouwanttoorshoulddodothesameassb.elsehasdonemakearequestforsb.togiveyouhelp,money,orinformation,etc.startanattackagainststh.orsb.(causesth.to)endorstopmakesb.realizesth.importantordangerousfollowapersonoranimalquietlyinordertocatchandattackorkillthemmakealegalclaimagainstsb.,usu.togetmoneyfromthembecausetheyhavedonesth.badtoyourefusetobuysth.,usesth.,ortakepartinsth.asawayofprotestingappealtosb.todosth.dosth26Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.appealtosb.todosth. getrevenge(onsb.)forsth.stand/stay/remainonthesidelines followsuitlaysiegetosth./sb. alertsb.tosth. boycott terminate sue stalkWemust______thegovernment____theneedtosolvetheseproblems.Theydeclareda________againstallimportedgoods.Aspolice____________thebuilding,rush-hourtrafficwasdelayedforhours.alerttoboycottlaidsiegetoLanguagefocusLanguagelearningEnhancingyourskillsStep2Fillintheblankswiththewo27Thelocalresidentsdecidedto____thecompanyfortheseriousindustrialpollutionithadcausedintheregion.Iflargeretailerscouldbecomegreener,otherbusinessesmight__________.Thewoman___________thevillagerstohelpherfindherlostchild.Hespentayearfindingoutexactlywhathappened,sohecould______________hisfather’sdeath.suefollowsuitappealedtogetrevengeforLanguagefocusLanguagelearningEnhancingyourskillsappealtosb.todosth. getrevenge(onsb.)forsth.stand/stay/remainonthesidelines followsuitlaysiegetosth./sb. alertsb.tosth. boycott terminate sue stalkThelocalresidentsdecidedto28Thedetective_______thesuspectonlytolosehiminthecrowd..Inthatperiod,employerscan_________thecontractwithouthavingtoofferanexplanation.I

prefer

to____________________andwatch.I

reallyfinditmuchsafer.stalkedterminatestandonthesidelinesLanguagefocusLanguagelearningEnhancingyourskillsappealtosb.todosth. getrevenge(onsb.)forsth.stand/stay/remainonthesidelines followsuitlaysiegetosth./sb. alertsb.tosth. boycott terminate sue stalkThedetective_______thesusp29LanguagefocusLanguagelearningEnhancingyourskillsTask2LearningwordsrelatedtolaunchingacampaignStep1

Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings.LanguagefocusLanguagelearnin30malpracticeministerialparliamentarybrochureleafletmastermindjudiciouspassionatecrusaderquestionnairerelatingtothejobofbeingagovernmentministercarelessorcriminalbehaviorbysb.withaprofessionalorofficialjobaprintedsheetofpaper,usu.folded,thatisprovidedfreeandgivesinformationaboutsth.relatingtoorgovernedbyaparliamentshowingorexpressingverypowerfulemotionsorverystrongbeliefsthinkof,plan,andorganizealarge,important,andcomplicatedoperationathinbookgivinginformationoradvertisingsth.awrittensetofquestionswhichyougivetoalargenumberofpeopleinordertocollectinformationshowingintelligenceandgoodjudgmentsb.whoworkshardforalongtimetoachievesth.thattheystronglybelieveismorallyrightmalpracticerelatingtothejob31Writeaparagraphwithatleastfivewordsorexpressionsjustlearned(asshowninthetablebelow).appealtosb.todosth.stand/stay/remainonthesidelinesjudicioussuelaysiegetosth./sb.alertsb.tosth.boycottterminatefollowsuitstalkmalpracticeministerialparliamentarybrochureleafletmastermindgetrevenge(onsb.)forsth.passionatecrusaderquestionnaireLanguagefocusLanguagelearningEnhancingyourskillsStep2Writeaparagraphwithatleas321.specimen(Para.2)n.[C]1.aparticulartypeofperson–oftenusedinahumorousway某一類人，家伙（常為幽默用法）Translation:仔細觀察他，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他就是你想結(jié)識的那類人。Watchhimclosely,andyouwillfindheisafinespecimenofthetypeyouwanttoknow.EnhancingyourskillsTask3DetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting1.specimen(Para.2)n.[C]1.331.specimen(Para.2)n.[C]2.asmallamountorpiecethatistakenfromsth.,sothatitcanbetestedorexamined（用于測試或檢驗的）樣本，樣品，標本Translation:有些公司現(xiàn)在會讓求職者提交一份筆跡樣本。Somecompanieswillnowaskjobapplicantstosubmitaspecimenoftheirhandwriting.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting1.specimen(Para.2)n.[C]2.341.specimen(Para.2)n.[C]3.

anexampleofsth.,esp.ofaplantorananimal（尤指動植物的）實例Translation:這個魚標本尤其重要，因此必須好好保存。Thisfishspecimenisespeciallyimportant,soithastobewellpreserved.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting1.specimen(Para.2)n.[C]3.352.enclosure(Para.3)n.[C]1.

anareasurroundedbyafenceorwall圈地；圍場Translation:你聽說昨天有只老虎從市動物園的籠子里逃走了嗎？DidyouhearthatatigerescapedfromitsenclosureattheCityZooyesterday?EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting2.enclosure(Para.3)n.[C]1362.enclosure(Para.3)n.[C]2.

(fml.)sth.thatisputinanenvelopealongwithaletter（信的）附件Translation:他收到一封商務(wù)信函，里面有兩份附件。Hereceivedabusinessletterwithtwoenclosures.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting2.enclosure(Para.3)n.[C]2373.siege(Para.4)n.[C,U]asituationinwhichanarmyorthepolicesurroundaplaceandtrytogaincontrolofitorforcesb.tocomeoutofit包圍；圍困；封鎖Translation:我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力給那個被圍困的城市輸送供給。Weshouldtryourbesttosendsuppliestothecitythathasbeenundersiege.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting3.siege(Para.4)n.[C,U]a383.siege(Para.4)lay

siegetosth./sb.:1.startanattackagainststh.orsb.向…展開攻勢Translation:他們召集了一批專家專攻這個問題。Theygatheredagroupofexpertsandlaidsiegetotheproblem.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting3.siege(Para.4)laysiegeto393.siege(Para.4)lay

siegetosth./sb.:2. startanattackinwhichanarmyorthepolicesurroundaplaceandtrytogaincontrolofitorforcesb.tocomeoutofit開始包圍；圍攻Translation:警察在倫敦街頭包圍了犯罪分子。ThepolicelaidsiegetothecriminalinaLondonstreet.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting3.siege(Para.4)laysiegeto404.boycott(Para.4)n.[C]anactofrefusingtobuy,use,ortakepartinsth.asawayofprotesting抵制行為；杯葛行動Translation:報紙呼吁抵制進口產(chǎn)品。Thenewspapercalledforaboycottagainstimportedgoods.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting4.boycott(Para.4)n.[C]an414.boycott(Para.4)vt.refusetobuysth.,usesth.,ortakepartinsth.asawayofprotesting抵制；排斥；拒絕參加Translation:我們正呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的產(chǎn)品。Weareaskingpeopletoboycottgoodsfromcompaniesthatusechildlabor.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting4.boycott(Para.4)vt.refuse425.incur(Para.4)vt.1.experiencesth.unpleasantasaresultofsth.youhavedone招致（不快之事）；遭受Translation:否認這個事實將會招致眾怒。Todenythisfactistoincurtheangerofagreatnumberofpeople.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting5.incur(Para.4)vt.1.exper435.incur(Para.4)vt.2.losemoney,owemoney,orhavetopaymoneyasaresultofdoingsth.引致（錢財損失、債務(wù)、費用開支）；蒙受；造成Translation:公司不得不承擔了因惡劣天氣造成的損失。Thecompanyhadtopayforcostsincurredasaresultofbadweather.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting5.incur(Para.4)vt.2.lose446.mastermind(Para.5)vt.thinkof,plan,andorganizealarge,important,andcomplicatedoperation策劃；組織Translation:蒂姆受雇策劃一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動，推銷該公司的新產(chǎn)品。Timwashiredtomastermindanonlinecampaignforthecompany’snewproduct.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting6.mastermind(Para.5)vt.thi456.mastermind(Para.5)n.[C]sb.whoplansandorganizesacomplicatedoperation,esp.acrime（尤指犯罪活動的）出謀劃策者，主謀Translation:當局稱他們已經(jīng)認定他為謀殺行動的主謀。Theauthoritiessaidtheyhadidentifiedhimasthemastermindbehindthemurder.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting6.mastermind(Para.5)n.[C]467.sideline(Para.7)n.[C]1.(the~s)theareaattheedgeofasportsfield（球場的）界外區(qū)域，場外區(qū)域Translation:場上正在進行比賽，我們?yōu)槭裁催€盯著場外的教練呢？Whywerewewatchingthecoachonthesidelineswhiletherewasagamehappeningonthefield?EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting7.sideline(Para.7)n.[C]1.477.sideline(Para.7)n.[C]2.ajobthatyoudoinadditiontoyourmainjob,inordertoearnextramoney兼職；副業(yè)Translation:吉姆在銀行工作，但他晚上兼職教法語。Jimworksinabank,butteachesFrenchintheeveningsasasideline.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting7.sideline(Para.7)n.[C]2.487.sideline(Para.7)stand/stay/remainonthesidelines:nottakepartinanactivityeventhoughyouwanttoorshoulddo袖手旁觀；置身事外Translation:置身事外批評這個提議是件很容易的事。It’seasytostandonthesidelinesandtocriticizethisproposal.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting7.sideline(Para.7)stand/s498.terminate(Para.12)v.(fml.)

(causesth.to)endorstop（使）終結(jié)；（使）停止Translation:他的合同在本賽季末終止。Hiscontract

terminates

attheendoftheseason.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting8.terminate(Para.12)v.(fml509.retrospective(Para.13)a.1.relatingtoorthinkingaboutthepast涉及以往的；追溯的；回顧的Translation:星期天將有一場關(guān)于這位畫家作品的回顧展。OnSunday,therewouldbearetrospectiveexhibitionofthepainter’sworks.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting9.retrospective(Para.13)a.519.retrospective(Para.13)a.2.(BrE)(ofalawordecision)effectivefromaparticulardateinthepast（法律或判決）有追溯效力的Translation:工人們最后接受了4%的加薪幅度，追溯到6月1日生效。TheworkerssettledforafourpercentpayraisewithretrospectiveeffectfromJune1.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting9.retrospective(Para.13)a.521.Thedeathofanangelofanimalrightsactivismdoesnotratewiththatofadrugged-outrockstar.(Para.1)Meaningbeyondwords:Eventhoughananimalrightsactivisthasmadegreatcontributionstoanimalrightsprotection,hisdeathdidnotattractasmuchattentionfromthepublicasthedeathofafamousrockstarwhotakesdrugs.Here,theauthorisbeingsarcastic,criticizingthatsocietydoesn’tpayadequateattentiontosuchanimportantcauseasanimalrightsmovement.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTask4Sentenceanalysis1.Thedeathofanangelofan532.Weoftenassumethatsociety…complicatedparliamentaryrules?(Para.6)Meaning:Weoftenthinkthatitisveryhardforindividualstomakeanychangesbecauseoursocietyhasbecometoopowerfulandhastoomanycomplicatedofficialrulesandprocesses.Nomatterhowkindandenthusiasticapersonis,howcoulditbepossibleforhimtomakeachangewhenhehadtofacestrongandinfluentialglobalcompanies,thelackofconcernfromgovernmentministersandcomplexrulesofparliaments?EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting2.Weoftenassumethatsociet542.Weoftenassumethatsociety…complicatedparliamentaryrules?(Para.6)Meaningbeyondwords:Inmodernsociety,itisverydifficultforanindividualtomakechangestotheworldbecauseofthepowerofmultinationalcorporations,indifferenceofgovernmentofficialsandcomplexityofthelaw.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting2.Weoftenassumethatsociet553.Hislifeexpectancywasamatterofmonths.Deathseemedtobestalkinghim.(Para.10)Meaning:Heonlyhadafewmoremonthstolive.Deathseemedtobefollowinghimquietlyandsecretly.Meaningbeyondwords:Henrywasseriouslyillandmightdiesoon.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting3.Hislifeexpectancywasam561.Deathseemedtobestalkinghim.(Para.10)Thissentenceusesthefigurativespeechofpersonification.Deathiscomparedtosomeonewhoissecretly,quietlyandthreateninglyfollowingHenry,who,inturn,isimpliedtobeapreyorvictim.ThisloomingthreatofdeathsetoffbycontrastHenry’scalmnessandcontinuanceinhiswork.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTask5Languageappreciation1.Deathseemedtobestalking572.Oneessentialmarkoflivingwellis…inthewayhelivedhislife?(Para.13)Para.13summarizesandevaluatesHenry’slifeas“l(fā)ivingwell”,whichechoeswhatHenrysaidinPara.11.However,alargeproportionofthedescriptionsisdevotedtowhatHenry’slifelacks.Thenegativedescriptionsandthefinalquestionsleavethereaderaprofoundquestionof“whatisessentialforagoodlife”.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting2.Oneessentialmarkoflivin58LanguagehighlightingLanguagelearningLanguagefocusStructureanalysisPersonalNarrativeEnhancingyourskillsLanguagehighlightingLan59Workingroupsandtrytodefinefactsandopinions.EnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisPersonalNarrativeTask1UnderstandingfactsandopinionsFacts:Factsareeventsthathaveactuallyhappenedorthatareempiricallytrue.Factsservetoestablishtheauthor’scredibilitywiththereaderbypresentingdescriptivedetails.Factsinclude:?Thingsknownforcertaintohavehappened;?Thingsknownforcertaintobetrue;?Thingsknownforcertaintoexist.Workingroupsandtrytodefi60EnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisPersonalNarrativeOpinions:Opinionsarethoughts,feelingsandreactionsofthenarrator.Opinions,normallysubjective,areusedtocommentonorevaluatethefactsandtoinfluencethereader.Opinionsinclude:?Thingsbelievedtohavehappened;?Thingsbelievedtobetrue;?Thingsbelievedtoexist.EnhancingyourskillsStructure61ReadPara.11andfindwhatarefactsandwhatareopinions.EnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisPersonalNarrativeTask2IdentifyingfactsandopinionsThemostremarkablethingaboutHenry,though,wasthetotalabsenceofanysignofdepression.Lifehadbeengood,hesaid,refusingtohearmysympathyandcondolences.Hesaidhe’ddonewhathewantedtodoandenjoyeditalot.Whyshouldhebedepressed?(Para.11,TextA)Step1ReadPara.11andfindwhatar62ThemostremarkablethingaboutHenry,though,wasthetotalabsenceofanysignofdepression.Lifehadbeengood,hesaid,refusingtohearmysympathyandcondolences.Hesaidhe’ddonewhathewantedtodoandenjoyeditalot.Whyshouldhebedepressed?OpinionEnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisPersonalNarrativeReferenceanswers：

Themostremarkablethingabou63ThemostremarkablethingaboutHenry,though,wasthetotalabsenceofanysignofdepression.Lifehadbeengood,hesaid,refusingtohearmysympathyandcondolences.Hesaidhe’ddonewhathewantedtodoandenjoyeditalot.Whyshouldhebedepressed?FactEnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisPersonalNarrativeThemostremarkablethingabou64ThemostremarkablethingaboutHenry,though,wasthetotalabsenceofanysignofdepression.Lifehadbeengood,hesaid,refusingtohearmysympathyandcondolences.Hesaidhe’ddonewhathewantedtodoandenjoyeditalot.Whyshouldhebedepressed?FactEnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisPersonalNarrativeThemostremarkablethingabou65ReadPara.4andanswerthefollowingquestions.IsPara.4mostlyoffactsoropinions?Whatdescriptionsarefacts?Whatdescriptionsareopinions?EnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisPersonalNarrativeStep2Facts!ReadPara.4andanswerthefo66Followingthatsuccess,Henryrapidlymovedontobiggertargets.HelaidsiegetoRevlonovertheiruseofrabbitstotestcosmeticsforpotentialeyedamage,andexertedenoughpressuretopersuadethemtoput$750,000intothesearchforalternatives.HavingseentheboycottthatRevlonhadnarrowlyavertedandbeingafraidofincurringsimilarwrath,Avon,Bristol-Myersandothermajorcosmeticscorporationssoonfollowedsuit.Thoughittook10yearsfortheresearchtoachieveresults,itwaslargelyHenry’spublicandjudiciouswatchdogeffortsthatbroughtsomanycosmeticscorporationstowheretheynowtruthfullystatetheirproductsarenottestedonanimals.FactEnhancingyourskillsStructureanalysisPersonalNarrativeFollowingthatsuccess,Henry67Followingthat