MBTI-性格類型分類與詳解-(全)課件

MBTI

Myers-BriggsCPPConsultingPsychologistsPress,Inc.麥爾碧瑞斯類型指標(biāo)1MBTIMyers-BriggsCPPConsulMBTI是由KatherineCBriggs和她的女兒IsabelBriggsMyers

共同開(kāi)發(fā)的

TheMBTIwasdevelopedbyKatherineCBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyersMyersBriggsTypeIndicator2MBTI是由KatherineCBriggsMyersMBTI的應(yīng)用

麥爾碧瑞斯類型指標(biāo)(MBTI)是一種自我報(bào)告的調(diào)查.是為了使容格的心理類型理論成為日常生活中能夠懂又能夠用的理論而設(shè)計(jì)的.經(jīng)過(guò)五十多年的研究和發(fā)展,現(xiàn)代MBTI已成為認(rèn)識(shí)正常的個(gè)人之間的差異使用最廣泛的手段.MBTI被用于以下幾項(xiàng)調(diào)查:

自我發(fā)展職業(yè)發(fā)展與開(kāi)拓人際關(guān)系評(píng)估學(xué)術(shù)評(píng)估組織的發(fā)展

團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)問(wèn)題的解決

管理人員培訓(xùn)教育和教學(xué)大綱制定其它及多元文化的培訓(xùn)

3MBTI的應(yīng)用麥爾碧瑞斯類型指標(biāo)(MBTI)是一種自我報(bào)用類型不能衡量以下幾個(gè)方面

Typedoesnotmeasure智力Intelligence財(cái)富Affluence成熟Maturity情緒Emotions運(yùn)氣Fate疾病Illness壓力Stress心理疾病PsychiatricDisturbances正常的行為normalbehavior4用類型不能衡量以下幾個(gè)方面

TypedoesnotmeHaveityourway

Whichroomdoyouliketostaymostlyinthisworkingbuilding?5Haveityourway

WhichroomdoAboutYourStayatMBTIHouse1.WhatdoesMBTIstandfor?

Myers-BriggsTypeIndicator(麥爾碧瑞斯類型指標(biāo))

Madeupof8preferencesin4categories(16types)2.WhatdoestheMBTIofferitsvisitors?Aroomwhereyoucanappreciateandunderstandyourselfandother3.WhobuilttheMBTIHouse?KatherineBriggs&IsabelMyersbasedonCarlJungpsychologicaltype.6AboutYourStayatMBTIHouseAboutYourStayatMBTIHouse4.WhatyearwastheMBTIhousebuilt?

19425.HowmanyvisitorsdoestheMBTIhousehaveeachyear?2-3million6.HowolddoyouhavetobetostayattheMBTIhouse?>157AboutYourStayatMBTIHouseC.Jung發(fā)現(xiàn)：“不同的人對(duì)事物的認(rèn)識(shí)和判斷方式是不同的”Peoplelookattheworldandmakedecisionsaboutthingsinverydifferentways8C.Jung發(fā)現(xiàn)：8偏好

Preferences感覺(jué)

Sensing感知Perception直覺(jué)iNtuition外向

Extravert精力Energy內(nèi)向

Introvert思考Thinking判斷Judgement情感

Feeling9偏好Preferences感覺(jué)Sensing感知PeMBTI是由KatherineCBriggs和她的女兒IsabelBriggsMyers

共同開(kāi)發(fā)的

TheMBTIwasdevelopedbyKatherineCBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyersMyersBriggsTypeIndicator10MBTI是由KatherineCBriggsMyers4種偏好

Preferences感覺(jué)

Sensing感知Perception知覺(jué)iNtuition外向

Extravert精力Energy內(nèi)向

Introvert思考Thinking判斷Judgement情感

FeelingJudging生活方式LifeStylePerceiving

explainprefererce114種偏好Preferences感覺(jué)Sensing感知外向與內(nèi)向

ExtraversionorIntroversionEI指你偏愛(ài)把注意力集中在哪些方面

ThedirectionwefocusourattentionandenergyEnergyBay12外向與內(nèi)向ExtraversionorIntrover外向型的人Extraverted

——外部世界outwardly內(nèi)向型的人Introverted——內(nèi)部世界inwardly13外向型的人Extraverted

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E與I的差別

differencesE易被外部吸引

theouterworld感知身邊的事

whatisaroundthem喜歡結(jié)交朋友

makefriends友善、善于言辭、易被了解

friendly,verbal,easytoknowI關(guān)注內(nèi)在

innerworld感知內(nèi)在反應(yīng)

innerreactions不容易交朋友

hardtomakefriends內(nèi)省，傳統(tǒng)，不易被了解

quiet,reserved,hardtoknow22E與I的差別differencesEI22E愛(ài)熱鬧

notliketobealone先做再想

actfirst追求寬度

givebreadthtolifeI愛(ài)獨(dú)處

liketobealone三思而后行

thinkfirst追求深度

givedepthtolifeE與I的差別

differences23EIE與I的差別differences23

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keywordsEI外向Extraversion行動(dòng)Action外部世界Outward大眾People

互相作用Interaction許多Many善表達(dá)Expressive做—想—做Do-Think-Do內(nèi)向Introversion

反應(yīng)Reflection內(nèi)在世界Inward私人Privacy專心Concentration少數(shù)Few安靜Quiet想—做—想Think-Do-Think24關(guān)鍵詞匯keywordsEI外向Extraversi感覺(jué)與知覺(jué)

SensingoriNtuitionSN我們獲取信息，認(rèn)識(shí)世界的方式ThewaywelookattheworldandtakeininformationPerceptionMuseum25感覺(jué)與知覺(jué)SensingoriNtuitionSN我們偏好感覺(jué)的人Sensing

——通過(guò)5種感官獲得信息

usingtheir5senses偏好知覺(jué)的人iNtuition

——注重于內(nèi)涵，聯(lián)系與意義

focusonmeaning,associationsandrelationshipsPerceptionMuseum26偏好感覺(jué)的人Sensing

——通過(guò)5種感官獲得信息

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PerceptionS與N的差別

differencesS觀察與收集事實(shí)seeandcollectfacts

實(shí)際的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的practical,realistic

按步就班

step-by-step字面上的literal生活在現(xiàn)實(shí)中nowandhere

N注重規(guī)律與可能性

patterns,possibilities想象力，創(chuàng)造性

imaginative,inventive跳躍性

leap概要、抽象general,abstract注重未來(lái)

futurePerceptionMuseum35S與N的差別differencesSNPerceptiS與N的差別

differencesS偏好實(shí)際reality具體細(xì)節(jié)parts習(xí)慣程序，遵循慣例

setprocedure,guideroutines喜歡實(shí)用，具體的問(wèn)題

practical,concrete

N偏好幻想fantasy著眼宏觀studyoveralldesign喜愛(ài)變化與差異difference,variety有創(chuàng)造性的解決辦法imaginativesolutionsPerceptionMuseum36S與N的差別differencesSNPercepti關(guān)鍵詞匯

keywordsSN感覺(jué)Sensing事實(shí)Facts實(shí)際的Realistic特別的Specific現(xiàn)在Present堅(jiān)持Keep實(shí)用Practical是什么Whatis知覺(jué)iNtuition理念I(lǐng)deas創(chuàng)造性Imaginative概要的General未來(lái)Future變化Change理論Theoretical將會(huì)是什么Whatcouldbe37關(guān)鍵詞匯keywordsSN感覺(jué)Sensing知覺(jué)i思考與情感ThinkingorFeelingTF這是我們作決定的方式ThewaywemakedecisionsDecisionTheater38思考與情感ThinkingorFeelingTF這是我偏好思考的人Thinking

——注重邏輯性logic偏好情感的人Feeling

——以人為中心,以人的價(jià)值為依據(jù)person-centered,value-based39偏好思考的人Thinking

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T與F的差別

differencesT邏輯性

usinglogic事實(shí)與原則facts,principles不情緒化

notemotional善分析

analyzing注重別人的想法

people’sthoughtsF個(gè)人價(jià)值觀usingpersonalvalues組織及個(gè)人的價(jià)值people,organizations不喜歡無(wú)人情味的原則unlike

impersonalprinciples善解人意understandingpeople注重別人的感受people’sfeelings48T與F的差別differencesTF48T與F的差別

differencesT長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)

longtermview善發(fā)現(xiàn)缺點(diǎn)與矛盾spotflaw,inconsistency直率，嚴(yán)厲

blunt信仰公平、公正

fairness,justiceF從眼前和人的角度

immediateandpersonalview欣賞，關(guān)心他人

showappreciationandcare不愿說(shuō)不愉快的事disliketellingunpleasantthings喜歡融洽的關(guān)系harmony49T與F的差別differencesTF49關(guān)鍵詞匯

keywordsTF思考Thinking頭腦Head距離Distant事情Things客觀Objective批評(píng)Criticize分析Analyze嚴(yán)厲但公平FirmbutFair情感Feeling心靈Heart個(gè)人Personal人們People主觀的Subjective贊揚(yáng)Praise理解Understand仁慈Merciful50關(guān)鍵詞匯keywordsTF思考Thinking情感判斷與感知

JudgingorPerceivingJP這是我們適應(yīng)外部環(huán)境的方式OurattitudetotheexternalworldandhowweorientourselvestoitOrganizeMarketplace51判斷與感知JudgingorPerceivingJP這偏好Judging的人

——有組織、秩序，作決定

organized,orderly,makedecisions偏好Perceiving的人

——希望多了解世界，靈活

seektounderstandtheworld,flexible52偏好Judging的人

——有組織、秩序，作決定

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J與P的差別

differencesJ制定，遵循計(jì)劃

makeandfollowplans使事情有個(gè)了斷

getthingssettled有限制limits愛(ài)決策，組織他人decisive,organizepeople應(yīng)付時(shí)間壓力

handletimelimitsP適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)adaptwell好奇，靈活curiousandflexible不喜歡有限制notlikelimits不喜歡做決定notdecisive把事情壓到最后做rushatthelastminute61J與P的差別differencesJP61J與P的差別

differencesJ急于切入問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵

rapidlygettothebottomline不愿被打斷

dislikebeinginterrupted或墨守一個(gè)計(jì)劃

clingtoaplan忽略新事情ignorenewthingsP找出全部的可能方案alltheoptions同時(shí)開(kāi)始許多項(xiàng)目starttoomanyprojects不善做決策notgoodatmakingdecision推遲不喜歡的事postponeunpleasanttasks

62J與P的差別differencesJP62關(guān)鍵詞匯

keywordsJP判斷Judgement組織Organized決定Decision控制Control現(xiàn)在Now終止Closure深思熟慮Deliberate計(jì)劃Plan感知Perception靈活Flexible信息Information體驗(yàn)Experience以后Later選擇Options自然而然Spontaneous等待Wait63關(guān)鍵詞匯keywordsJP判斷Judgement感知ISTJISTPESTPESTJISFJISFPESFPESFJINFJINFPENFPENFJINTJINTPENTPENTJNIFFNSTESEIJJPPT64ISTJISTPESTPESTJISFJISFPESFPESThingstoRememberAboutType(1)Typedescribes16dynamicenergysystems,ratherthandefiningstaticboxes.Thefour-lettertypeismuchmorethansimpleadditionofthefourpreference:itistheinteractionofthepreferenceswithoneanother65ThingstoRememberAboutTypeThingstoRememberAboutType

(3)ThepurposeoflearningabouttypeistohelpyouunderstandyourselfbetterandtoenhanceyourrelationshipwithothersEachpersonisunique.AnENFPislikeeveryotherENFP,likesomeotherENFPs,andlikenootherENFP66ThingstoRememberAboutTypeThingstoRememberAboutType

(5)Typedosenotexplaineverything.HumanpersonalityismuchmorecomplexNumberscoresontheMBTIindicateclarityofreportingaparticularpreference.Theydonotmeasureskillsorabilityordegreeofuse67ThingstoRememberAboutTypeThingstoRememberAboutType(6)Youmayusetypetounderstandandforgiveyourself,butnotasanexcusefor

doingornotdoinganything.Typeshouldnotkeepyoufromconsideringanycareer,activity,orrelationship.Becomeawareofyourtypebiases

toavoidnegativestereotyping68ThingstoRememberAboutTypeUsingTypeDifferencesatWork:69UsingTypeDifferencesatWorkUsingTypeDifferencesatWork:

TheclearestvisionofthefutureusuallycomesfromanINtuitivetype.ThemostpracticalrealismusuallycomesfromaSensingtype.ThemostincisiveanalysisusuallycomesfromThinkingtypeThemostskillfulunderstandingandhandlingofpeopleusuallycomesfromaFeelingtype.70UsingTypeDifferencesatWorkTeamPrediction(1)Themoresimilaritybetweenindividualtypes,thesoonertounderstand;themoredifferent,theslowertounderstand.Themoresimilarmembers,themorequicklythereachingdecisionsbutmakingmoreerrors(BlindSpots)...71TeamPrediction(1)ThemoresiTeamPrediction(2)Teammemberswhoareoppositeonallmayhavetroubleachievinganunderstanding;memberswhosharetwopreferencesfromeachoftheoppositesmayactas“translator”72TeamPrediction(2)TeammemberTeamPrediction(3)Thepersonwhoistheonlyrepresentativeofacertainpreferencemaybeseenas“different”fromtheothersTeammemberswhocometoappreciateandworkwithdifferenttypesmayhelptodiffuseconflict.73TeamPrediction(3)Theperson

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