河南省內(nèi)黃縣第四高級中學(xué)2013-2014學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 Word版含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題2014.01(110分鐘;120分)一．單選（15分）21.Thereis_______usefulbookonthedesk。A.aB.anC。theD/22。He_______drawing。A。likeB.likesC.tolikeD.liking23.Hegotupquicklyassoonasthealarmclock_______。A.wentonB.wentoutC.wentupD.wentoff24。Thisbook_______10units,_______tworevisionunits.A.includes；containingB.contains；includingC。contains；includedD。includes；containing25。Hepromisedtocomebuthedidn’t_______untilthemeetingcametoanend,whichmademeangry。A。turninB。turndownC。turnupD.turnaway26.Preparingthefinaltestpaper_______hiswholeafternoon。A。takesupB.takesoffC.takesonD.takesover27.Mr.White，withhisfamily,_______Taiwanbyplanewhich_______at8：30nextmorningaccordingtothetimetable。A.isleavingfor;leavesB。。isleavingfor;willleaveC。areleavingfor；leavesD.willleavefor；willleave28。Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.A。ride;rideB.riding；rideC。ride;torideD。toride;riding29.Myfatherused_______infrontofhishouseandhegotusedto_______likethat.A。tosit；doingB。tositting;doC。tosit；doD.tositting；doing30._______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.A.WhatB.ThatC。ItD。Which31?！?-Annisinhospital。—---—-Oh,really？I_______know.I_______goandvisither。A.didn’t；amgoingtoB.didn’t;willC。don’twouldD。don't；will32。He_______agoodideafinally。A。cameupwithB.cameupC.cametoD.camewith33._______hisbeinglateagain，helosthisjobandhadtostayathome.A。OwetoB.AsresultofC。IncaseofD.Becauseof34。Thedooropenedandin_______。A。hecameB。cameheC。didhecomeD。hecome35．—Areyouhereonbusiness？—No,_____。Thisismyholiday.A．forpleasureB.withpleasureC．a(chǎn)pleasureD。It’smypleasure二。完形填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55題各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mydaughterperformed(表演）onbehalf（代表）ofherclassintheannual（每年的）schoolconcerttoday.Sheplayedso36thatIcouldnothelpcheeringher。Thevery37remindedmeofherexperiencesofpianopracticing。Whenshewasfive,wegaveherapianoasabirthdaypresent。Withgreat38，shebeganlearningit。However,whenshewasnolonger39，shebecamesickof（厭煩)it。40，itisatoughjobtolearnthepiano,nottomentionthedailyroutine（常規(guī)）of41.Whenherfirstteacherleft,myfriend42metoanAmericanteacherwhosewayofteachingwascompletelyAmerican。Afterpracticing,shewouldgivemydaughtersome43comments(評論）,andthenpointoutwhatshouldbe44。Everytimeshecame,45beginningthelessonrightaway，shewouldfirstplaysome46.Shesaid，“Tolearnthepiano,youshouldlearnnotonlythe47ofplaying，butmoreimportantly，to48themusicandloveit。”Aftersometime,mydaughterbecamefondofherlessons。Sometimesshe49wouldliketo50aSurprisingly，mydaughtersaidtomeoneday，“Mom,Iwas51thatyoudidn’tgiveupmypianolessons。Learningitislikeclimbingamountain。You’llfeel52whenyouareontheway.Whenyoulook53fromwhereyouare，youwillrealizethatyouhavebeenmaking54。Butifyou55，you’llnevertakeonemorestep?！盩hatwastheverythingIwantedtoteachher。36．A．regularly B．smoothly C．carefully D．happily37．A．music B．a(chǎn)rrangement C．scene D．praise38．A．unwillingnessB．pressureC.regret D．excitement39．A．young B．free C．a(chǎn)nxious D．curious40．A．Afterall B．Aboveall C．Inall D．Firstofall41．A．practice B．cost C．education D．show42．A．led B．sent C．introduced D．directed43．A．usual B．good C．interesting D．humorous44．A．explained B．changed C．stopped D．improved45．A．a(chǎn)swith B．exceptfor C．insteadof D．thanksto46．A．jokes B．music C．games D．sports47．A．skills B．levels C．training D．secrets48．A．feel B．follow C．create D．read49．A．once B．even C．still D．then50．A．makeup B．getback C．showoff D．giveaway51．A．nervous B．excited C．a(chǎn)fraid D．lucky52．A．tired B．easy C．a(chǎn)fraid D．excited53．A．a(chǎn)head B．down C．up D．over54．A．mistakes B．choices C．progress D．time55．A．move B．continue C．do D．stop三。閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）AHavingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke，drinkandevenfight.Theyoftendosomethingdangerous. Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikely(可能）tomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup，includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong？Notreally。Sowhat'sthereason? AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity，thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers（同齡人）viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”。 Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears，theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts。 Inatest，agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem，theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning。Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely. Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens'behavior？ AsLaurenceseesit，ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator（油門)butaweakbrake(剎車）。The“accelerator"isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake"isstillnotfullydeveloped。Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident。 Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent（暴力的)teenagerdoesn'tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo—thirdstothree—quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit。“Theygetmoreself—controlled.”56。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphmean？A.Quick. B.Crazy。 C.Careful. D.Correct。57。Whyareteenagerslikelytomakewrongdecisionsaccordingtothetext？ A。Theylikedifficulttasks.B。Theydon’tcareaboutcosts。C.Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong。D.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.58。HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerpressureonteens’behavior？A.Bycomparingitwithhowacarworks。B.Bycomparingitwithanaccident. C。Byshowingresearchfindings。D。Bygivingexamples。59。Accordingtothetext，withpeersaroundthem,teenagersaremorelikelyto_______。A.usemoreself-control B。performbetterthanwhentheyarealoneC。becomemorecarefulaboutwhattheydoD。careaboutwinningwithoutthinkingaboutdangerBOverthirtythousandyearsago，peoplefromnorthernAsia（亞洲北部）wenttoAmerica．Today，wecallthesepeopleIndians（印第安人）．TheIndianswenttoAmericabecausetheweatherbegantochange．NorthernAsiabecameverycold．Everythingfroze．Theyhadtomoveordie．HowdidthefirstIndiansgotoAmerica?Theywalked!LaterColumbusfoundtheNewWorldin1492．Atfirst,onlyafewEuropeansfollowed(跟隨)．TheytravelledtoAmericainboats．Forthenextthreehundredyears，about500，000peoplewentthere．Thenthenumbergrewveryquickly．From1815to1915，overthirty－twomillionEuropeanslefttheircountriesandwenttotheUnitedStates．ThebiggestgroupswerefromGermanyandItaly（意大利)．TheseEuropeansspokemanydifferentlanguages．Mostofthemtookalmostnomoney．TheywenttoAmericasothattheycouldfindabetterlife．60．__________wenttoAmericafirst．A.PeoplefromnorthernAsiaB。PeoplefromEuropeC.PeoplefromGermanyD.Columbus61．WhydidtheIndiansgotoAmerica?Because__________．A。northernAsiabecameveryhotB.northernAsiabecameverycoldC.theywereinterestedinAmericaD。theylikedtravelling62．TheNewWorldwas___________．A。ItalyB。northernAsiaC。GermanyD.America63．ThefirstEuropeanswenttoAmerica_______________．A.byshipB。bybikeC。byboatD.bytrainCWateristhemostcommonsubstance(物質(zhì))foundontheearth,butlessthan1%oftheearth'swaterissuitablefordrinking.Morethan1,000,000,000peoplearoundtheworldsurviveonjustover1galonofwateraday。Probeblymorethan3,000,000,000peoplemaysufferfromnothavingenoughwaterbytheyear2025。Youareconsideredluckyifyouliveinacountrywhereyoucandrinkwateroutofyourkitchentaporbathroomtap.Peopleinsomecountrieshavetopayfordrinkingwaterathome。Socleanwaterisoneofourmostvaluabenaturalresources(資源)。Infact,peolewaste(浪費)somuchcleanwatertoday。Infactorieslotsofwateriswasted.Athomemanypeoplearenottakingshowersbutstillbaths,andmanyarebrushingtheirteethwiththetapturnedon.Childrenarenolongertaughthowtosavewater….Youcansavecleanwaterinmanyways。Forexample，ifyoukeepgoldfish，thetankwaterexcellentforgradenplants。Andwhenyouwashamilkbottle，pourthewateronyourhouseplants。Puttingabrickorawaterintoyourtoilettankmanyhelpuselesswater，savingmanygallonsoveralongtime。Usingrainwaterisanothersimplewaytosavecleanwater.Youcanuserainwatertowashyourhandsaftergardening,flushthetoilet,andwashyourcar,yourpet,yourdrivewaywhentheyaredirty。Forthesamereason，peopleinMalaysiaareencourageedtouserainwater.Ifonehasahousewithasmallgarden,hewouldbuyahugeplastictanktokeeprainwaterfortheirdailylife.64。Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.A.whenmancan'tlivewithoutwater B。wherethereisnowaterresourceC.whythereislesswaterontheearth D。howimportantitistosavewater65。Accordingtothepassage，oneofthewaystosavewateris_______.A.tostopkeepinggoldfish B。topaymuchfordrinkingwaterC。touseitinacleverway D.toeducatethosewhowastewater66。Theunderlinedword“flush"inParagraph4means“_______"。A。cleansomethingwithwater B.pourwateroversomethingC.makesomehtingwetwithwater D。getwateroutofsomeghing67。Peopleareecouragedtouserainwater_______.A。sothatiscanmakeourlifeeasierB.sothatcleanwatercanbekeptforotherusesC。becauseisitfreeandeasytogetD.becausethereisnoclaenwaterleftforthemD"TheChineseDream"isahottopicofthisyear。ManyChineseyoungpeopleareinspiredbytheChineseDream.Everyonehastheirowndreams。Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties。Herearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams。Nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue。Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals。Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses。Itsometimeshaswindandrain。Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.Cooperationisalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers。Besides,inoursocietymostproblemscan'tbesolvedbyonepersonalone.Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety。Atthesametime，weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves。Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges。Followthesuggestionsabove，andourdreamsaresuretocometrue。68。Howmanysuggestionsofmakingdreamscometruearementionedinthispassage?A.One.B。Two.C.Three。D。Four。69。Theunderlinedword"It”inthesecondparagraphreferstoA。nevergivingupourdreamsB.ourlifeC。alongjourneyD.learningfromfailure70。Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.TheChineseDreamB.CooperationisNecessaryC.ExamineOurAbilitiesD。AdviceonHowtoRealizeOurBeautifulDreams。E根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多途選項。Maybeyouareanaverage(一般的）student。Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however。Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:__71____Whenplanningyourwork，youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist，youshouldmakeaschedule(計劃）ofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.（Don’tforgettosetaside（留出）enoughtimeforentertainment.Aweekly（每周的）schedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems，butitwillforce（強(qiáng)迫）yourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime。__72__.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbut（除了）studymaterials(材料）。Nogames，radios，ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy，concentrateon（集中精力）thesubject._73___Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying。Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater。Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays._74____.Whenyougethomefromschool，goover（復(fù)習(xí)）yournotes，reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly，thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful(有意義的）,andyou’llrememberitlonger._75____.Thepurpose（目的）ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject。Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge。Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeover-—worried。A。Studyregularly.B。Believeinyourself.C。Planyourtimecarefully。D。Findagoodplacetostudy。E.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass。F。Developagoodattitudetowardstests.G。Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第II卷