高二英語(yǔ)人教版選修8unit4LP課件

1.ProfessorHiggins(H):anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.希金斯教授是一位語(yǔ)音學(xué)專(zhuān)家,他認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的英語(yǔ)水平?jīng)Q定了他(她)的社會(huì)地位。Languagepoints1.ProfessorHiggins(H):ane1▲convincevt.tocausetobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuade說(shuō)服;使相信;說(shuō)(某人)①Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.我們說(shuō)服了他坐火車(chē)去,不要搭飛機(jī)?！鴆onvincevt.tocausetobel2②Itriedtoconvincemywifethatwecan’taffordanewcar.我試圖說(shuō)服我妻子我們買(mǎi)不起新車(chē)。convincedadj.堅(jiān)信的;意志堅(jiān)定的convincingadj.令人心服的②Itriedtoconvincemywife32.ColonelPickering(P):anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofHiggins’whosetshimatask.皮克林上校(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)P):陸軍軍官,后來(lái)成為希金斯的朋友。希金斯給他安排了一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。2.ColonelPickering(P):ano4▲officer與officialofficer主要用于指軍官,也可指公司或政府機(jī)構(gòu)中的高級(jí)職員;official指政府內(nèi)的文職官員,用作形容詞時(shí)指“官方的,正式的”?！鴒fficer與official5(2)vt.使……做某事;使……處于某種狀態(tài)⑤Iopenedthecageandsetthebirdfree.我把鳥(niǎo)籠打開(kāi),讓鳥(niǎo)自由飛翔。⑥Asparksetthewoodsonfire.星星之火使整個(gè)森林燃燒起來(lái)。(2)vt.使……做某事;使……處于某種狀態(tài)6setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身setout出發(fā),著手setabout開(kāi)始,著手setup建立,成立setsb.goodexample為某人樹(shù)立好榜樣setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身73.Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他一邊觀察,一邊做筆記?！鴚hilewatching為whilehewaswatching省略句。在以when,while,if,unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的形式,往往將從句中的主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞省略,而以動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或過(guò)去分詞形式來(lái)代替。3.Whilewatching,hemakesno81)When_____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeoffered80D.offered2)While______theriver,hesawabigcrocodile.tocrossB.crossingC.crossD.crossed1)When_____help,oneoftens95.Hereyouare(handsoverthepapercoveredwithwriting).給你(他把寫(xiě)滿(mǎn)字的紙遞過(guò)來(lái))▲handover移交;讓與；交給某人照料①Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.船長(zhǎng)不愿移交軍艦的指揮權(quán)。5.Hereyouare(handsovert10②Thethiefwashandedovertothepoliceman.小偷被交給警察處理。handdown傳給handon傳遞handsup舉手handout分給,分發(fā)②Thethiefwashandedoverto116.WhatifIwas?如果我是又怎樣呢？此句為省略句。原句為:WhatifIwasbornin…?Whatif…意思為“要是……又會(huì)怎樣？”。6.WhatifIwas?12[考點(diǎn)]oncetaught是“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)?！斑B詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)還可作時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果等狀語(yǔ)。此外，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)也能在句中作狀語(yǔ)。7.Nowoncetaughtbyme…一旦由我來(lái)教,……[考點(diǎn)]oncetaught是“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，在13[考例1]_____byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.(浙江2007)A.Driven B.BeingdrivenC.Todrive D.Havingdriven[點(diǎn)撥]farmers與drive構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。此處是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。[考例1]_____byagreaterdeman148.But,sir,(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.可是,先生(自豪地),一旦那個(gè)女孩被教會(huì)說(shuō)正確的英語(yǔ),她就能夠在三個(gè)月后由一位大使舉辦的舞會(huì)上冒充一位女公爵。8.But,sir,(proudly)onceed15

這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,從句為oncesheiseducatedtospeakproperly的省略形式?！鴓assoff…as…冒充①ShepassedherselfoffasanAmerican.她冒充是美國(guó)人。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,從句為oncesheisedu16②Hepassedhissecretaryoffaswife.他把秘書(shū)冒充他的妻子。passoff停止;順利地舉行;躲開(kāi)passby走過(guò);不理會(huì)passon傳遞passthrough通過(guò),穿過(guò)②Hepassedhissecretaryoff179.Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc,sothatshecanusethemproperly.[考點(diǎn)]intermsof是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“就……來(lái)說(shuō)；從……角度”。9.Correctallthesesentences18[考例]_____achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.(湖南2006)A.Intermsof B.IncaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof[點(diǎn)撥]intermsofachievement就成就而言。incaseof萬(wàn)一；asaresultof由于……；infaceof面臨。[考例]_____achievement,lastw191.Apoliceo_____cametoourhelpwhenourcarbrokedownontheway.2.Ifyou_______(猶豫)toomuch,you’lllosethegame.3.Thelawhasbeenc_________asanattackonpersonalliberty.I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式。fficerhesitateondemned練習(xí)坊1.Apoliceo_____cametoour204.Healwaystravelsfirstclass,becausehesaystouristclassistoou____________.5.Heisnotafriend,onlya(n)____________(熟人).6.Thetalkshadabettero_______thanwehadoriginallyhoped.ncomfortableacquaintanceutcome4.Healwaystravelsfirstcla217.Thenew___________(大使)ishighlyexperiencedininternati