新概念第2冊(cè)第46課課件

新概念第2冊(cè)第46課ppt課件1

Keywordsunloadv.卸(貨)woodenad.木制的extremelyadv.非常，極其occurv.發(fā)生astonishv.使驚訝pilen.堆woollenn.羊毛的

goodsn.(常用復(fù)數(shù))貨物，商品discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)

admitv.承認(rèn)confinev.關(guān)在(一個(gè)狹小的空間里)normalad.正常的，通常的Keywordsunloadv.卸(貨)2【Newwordsandexpressions】

★unloadv.卸（貨）loadv.裝貨download下載overload超載★extremelyadv.非常,極其extremely把一個(gè)形容詞或副詞推到了極限，達(dá)到了無(wú)以復(fù)加的程度我累極了Iamextremelytired.【Newwordsandexpressions】★u3Wordsandexpressionswoodenadj.木制的

woollenplasticglassmetalstone

woodn.木頭，木材

Wordsandexpressionswoodenadj4occur1.vi.發(fā)生

悲劇最終發(fā)生了！Theaccidentfinallyoccurred.那件事發(fā)生在1991年。Thateventoccurredin1991.occur1.vi.發(fā)生悲劇最終發(fā)生了！5sthoccurtosb.某人突然想到，想起某事

Aperfectideaoccurredtome.itoccurredtosb.that某人突然想起了某件事ItoccurredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.2.vi.被想起，被想到2.被想到，被想起sthoccurtosb.某人突然想到，想起某事A6occurhappentakeplace

occur7occur和happen偶然發(fā)生occur書面用語(yǔ),很正式happenvi.較口語(yǔ)化Ithappenedtome...這件事發(fā)生在我身上takeplace

經(jīng)過(guò)安排的Thefuneraltookplaceon24June.occur和happen偶然發(fā)生Thefuneralto8astonishv.使…驚訝

astonishingadj.令人驚訝；astonishedadj.感到驚訝的beastonishedat…Iamastonishedathisuniqueskill.you

will

be

astonished

at

the

change.

astonishv.使…驚訝astonishing9surprise/shock/astonishsurprise最常用,但意思膚淺shock,使毛骨悚然,使憤慨，不快的事情astonish難以置信的事，但沒(méi)有“驚嘆”的意思Iamsurprised.->astonished--->shocked驚訝程度遞增surprise/shock/astonishsurpris10Iwas_________athisrudeness.Wewere_________atfindingthehouseempty.Thenewsofhisdeathwasa______tous.astonishedsurprisedshockIwas_________athisrudenes11pilen.堆

apileof…apileofwoodpilesofhomeworkapileofbookspilesof…pilen.堆a(bǔ)pileof…apileofwo12goodsn.貨物，商品

adj.good（常用復(fù)數(shù)）

begoodat…begoodto…begoodfor…好的，有益的goodsn.貨物，商品adj.good（常用復(fù)數(shù)）beg13admitv.承認(rèn)

他最后承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤。Finally,he

admitted

his

mistakes.admitsth.admitdoingsth.他承認(rèn)弄壞了計(jì)算機(jī)。

Headmittedbreakingthecomputer.admitthat…我承認(rèn)她是正確的。Iadmitthatsheisright.denysth/denydoingadmitv.承認(rèn)他最后承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤。admitsth.ad14confinev.關(guān)在，困在beconfinedto+地點(diǎn)被關(guān)在…被束縛在…他被關(guān)在籠子里面。Hewasconfinedtothecage.confinev.關(guān)在，困在beconfinedto+地15Listentotheradioandanswerthequestions1.Wherewastheplanefrom?2.Whichairportdiditarriveat?3.Whatdidworkersbegintounload?4.Whatdidtheycontain?5.Whatsuddenlyoccurredtoaworker?6.Whatwasheastonishedtofind?7.Wherewasthemanlying?8.Whydidn’thetrytorunaway?9.Whyhaditbeenanuncomfortableone?10.Howmuchwasheorderedtopay?Listentotheradioandanswer16【課文講解】

1、ExpensiveanduncomfortableItistooexpensive!Thebookisdear.這本書有點(diǎn)貴（dear[d??]adj.昂貴的,親愛）【課文講解】

1、Expensiveanduncomf17Noteonthetext2.Workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontained

clothing.anumberof…許多thenumberof……的數(shù)量Therearealwaysagreatnumberoftouristsintheplacesofinterest.ThenumberofChinesepeoplereaches1.5billion.Noteonthetext2.Workersbega18Cloth,clothes和clothing比較：Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我們平時(shí)掛在嘴邊的“衣服”的意思。比如多穿衣服－wearmoreclothes；你的衣服真漂亮－Yourclothesareverybeautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。最后那個(gè)clothing是“衣服的總的稱呼”，我們可以理解為“服裝”。十分正式。比如“童裝”－children’sclothing；“吃、穿、住”－food，clothingandshelter。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。Cloth,clothes和clothing比較：193.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.accountfor解釋Noonecouldaccountforthesecretofthemummy.explain(sth.)tosb.explainsb.sth.explainexplanation3.Noonecouldaccountforthe20onaccountof因?yàn)閑g.Themanagerhadtostepdownonaccountofpoorhealth.takesth.intoaccount

把…考慮進(jìn)去eg.Shedidnottakeintoaccounthowmuchlibertyshewassecuring.她并不考慮自己已獲得了多少自由。onaccountof因?yàn)?1the

fact

that…同位語(yǔ)從句

一個(gè)句子跟在一個(gè)名詞后，可以是定語(yǔ)從句，也可以是同位語(yǔ)從句。兩者的區(qū)別是同位語(yǔ)從句后的that是起解釋說(shuō)明的作用，而定語(yǔ)從句是起修飾作用；that在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)成分，則是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中不能做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)成分，則是同位語(yǔ)從句.idea,

news,

fact,

promise,

answer,

belief,

condition,

doubt,

fear,

hope,

problem,

proof,

question,

reply,

report,

suggestion,

through,

truth

eg.

We

heard

the

news

that

our

team

had

won.

我們聽說(shuō)了我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息。

Iknewthenewsthathetoldus.the

fact

that…同位語(yǔ)從句224、Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.sth.occurredtosb.某人想起某事openup打開

Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.5、Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.sb.beastonishedatsth.某事使/讓某人吃驚

Samappearsastonishedatthenews/sound.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，what=thethingwhich/that…4、Itsuddenlyoccurredtoone236、Amanwaslyingintheboxontopof

apileofwoodengoods.apileof一堆……pilesofsnow一堆堆的雪ontopof在……之上（與頂端有接觸面）atthetopof在……上方（atthetopof之前的詞屬于其之后的詞的范圍之內(nèi)）6、Amanwaslyingintheboxo247、Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.haveatrip=goonatripbeconfinedto把……限制起來(lái)Lastweekend,Tom’smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.for在文中這里強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí),而非原因over=morethan8、Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.

ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事Theteacherorderedhisstudentstofinishallthehomeworkinoneday.pay…for…為……付錢，為……付出代價(jià)

Shepaid$50forthatdress.costof………的花費(fèi),費(fèi)用thecostofgovernment政府開支

7、Hehadhadalonganduncomf25與to,at,for和with連用的動(dòng)詞與to連用的動(dòng)詞：accustom(ed)to（習(xí)慣于）；amountto（達(dá)到）；appealto（呼吁）；applyto/for（適用于）；attach(ed)to（附屬于）；attendto（參加）；belongto（屬于）；challengeto（向……提出挑戰(zhàn)）；compareto/with（比較）；condemn(ed)to（判刑）；confessto（承認(rèn)）；confineto（限制）；consentto（同意）；convertto（改信(某宗教)）；entitle(d)to（享有權(quán)利）；listento（聽）；mentionto（提到）；objectto（反對(duì)）；occurto（想到）；

preferto（更喜歡）；reactto/against（對(duì)……反應(yīng)）；replyto（回答）；respondto（響應(yīng)）；seeto（注意）；submitto（服從于）；與to,at,for和with連用的動(dòng)詞26與at連用的動(dòng)詞：amusedat/by（對(duì)……感到有趣）；arriveat/in（到達(dá)）；astonish(ed)at/by（感到驚愕）；exclaimat（驚叫）；glanceat（對(duì)……看一眼）；guessat（猜測(cè)）；knockat（敲）；lookat（看）；pointat/to（指向）；shock(ed)at/by（感到震驚）；stareat（盯著……看）；surprise(d)at/by（感到驚訝）；wonderat/about（感到驚異）；workat/on（鉆研）。at通常用于表達(dá)感情的一些詞之后，并且這些詞往往用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，at用于其它動(dòng)詞之后一般為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.

與at連用的動(dòng)詞：amusedat/by（對(duì)……感到有趣）27與for連用的動(dòng)詞：accountfor（說(shuō)明(原因)）；askfor/of（請(qǐng)求）；actfor/on（代表）；apologizefor（因……而道歉）；blamefor（責(zé)備）；begfor（乞求）；callfor（需要）；chargefor（收費(fèi)）；exchangefor（交換）；hopefor（希望）；lookfor（尋找）；mistakefor（誤認(rèn)為）；mournfor（哀悼）；payfor（為……付款）；prepar