備考2023年山西省陽泉市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

備考2023年山西省陽泉市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter’sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

2.Thispassageingeneralisabout______.A.A.Halleyandotherscientists

B.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalley

D.Halleyandhisdiscovery

3.HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause查看材料

A.thustheywouldsavemoney

B.medicalfundswouldn"tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare

C.theycouldn"tpayforherhospitalization

D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied

4.ThePaumunkeysdidallthefollowingexcept______.

A.nothavingtogotoschool

B.livinginthefreshair

C.goingfishingandhunting

D.notwantingtogohome

5.Thissummertrainershopeto_____.

A.giveKeikoafreedominthewild

B.immediatelysethimfree

C.movehimtoanotheraquarium

D.stillkeephiminthecage

6.WhatisencouragedinPekingHouse?

A.Wine.B.Homedelivery.C.Drive-in.D.Chefsspeciality.

7.根據以下內容，回答題。

PassageThree

Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandhisbrother，Billy，wasonlyababy.Onemorninghismotherwaitedforanimportanttelephonecallforhours，butnobodycalled.Therewasnobreadinthehouseandshehadtogoouttobuysome.Jimmystayedathometolookafterthebaby.Whenthemotherwasout，thetelephonerangandJimmyanswered.

Mr.Baker:Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.White?

Jimmy:Sorry，Motherisout.

Mr.Baker:Well，whenshecomesback，saytoher，"Mr.Bakercalled."

Jimmy:What?

Mr.Baker:Mr.Baker.Writeitdown.B-A-K-E-R.

Jimmy:HowdoyouwriteB?

Mr.Baker:HowdoIwrite...?Listen，littleboy，isthereanybodyelsewithyou?Anybrothersorsisters?

Jimmy:Yes，mybrotherBillyishere.

Mr.Baker:Good.Iwanttotalktohim，please.

Jimmy:Allright.Jimmytookthetelephonetothebaby"sbedandputitbesideitshead.Notlongafterthathismothercameback.

Mother:Didanybodycall?

Jimmy:Yes，amancalled.ButheonlywantedtotalktoBilly.

Jimmy‘smotherwaitedfor__________.查看材料

A.animportantman

B.agoodfriend

C.atelephonecall

D.apieceofgoodnews

8.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

9.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?查看材料

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

10.Underlinedwords"pettycrime"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.thecrimewhichisnotveryserious

B.thecrimewhichisveryserious

C.violentcrime

D.carcrime

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.WithB.forC.inD.of

12.31.（）A.A.especiallyLatie

B.forexample

C.therefore

D.notAmerican

13.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem【21】,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor【22】,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby【23】oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare【24】usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain【25】?

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare【26】inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood【27】.Whenababychickendevelops【28】anegg,theegg【29】andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare【30】.Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol(膽固醇).Too【31】ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.

Thereisnoevidencethateggs【32】theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare【33】incholesterol,ourbodiesmake【34】ofittobalance,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof【35】.

(41)

A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated

14.(43)

A.adaptB.satisfiedC.contentD.meet

15.(46)

A.ThereforeB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Ofcourse

16.【B7】

A.governmentB.commercialC.advertisementsD.grants

17.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother’stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.GotoyourmotherandtellherIamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin’smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.

(41)

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

18.24.（）A.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

19.【B9】

A.withB.forC.ofD.from

20.35.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.19.Hadyouworkedharderthattime,you______abetterposition.A.couldgetB.havegotC.wouldgetD.wouldhavegot

22.It______halfayearsincewe______tostudyinthisuniversity.

A.is;come

B.is;havecome

C.hasbeen;came

D.hasbeen;havecome

23.Insomecountries,______iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

24.HeleftinahurrythatI______hadtimetothankhim.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.even

25.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

26.Itstimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo

27.Everyonehopestogetpromoted,______?

A.doesn'theB.don'ttheyC.doesn'tsheD.dowe

28.6.Idon'tknow______standingbesidetheheadmaster.A.thegirl'snameB.thenameofthegirl'sC.thenameofthegirlD.thename'softhegirl

29.________alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.

A.WerepeopleB.IfpeoplewouldC.PeoplewereD.Wouldpeople

30.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you'llhavetopay__$30.

A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)得到一位外國朋友(Mr.John)的幫助，在英語學習上取得很大進步，并拿到了英語競賽的名次。寫一封信表示感謝(詞數(shù)100～120)。內容包括：

(1)表示感謝；

(2)說明感謝原因；

(3)問候對方。

參考答案

1.C解析：參見第三段。這種鳥也吃獵人射殺的死物。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到死物的肉體中。因此當鳥吃了這種死物時也就同時中了毒。

2.D本題屬對全文主題歸納理解題。其關鍵詞是passageingeneral。這是有關全文主題的問題，而不是枝節(jié)問題。因此不要只注意細節(jié)信息，結果顧此失彼。各項內容雖然在文章中都有提及，但卻不是主流，不能概括全文。通篇是講Halley是如何作出hisdiscovery的，故D項最符合全文主題，是正確答案。

3.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】由文章第二段第二、三句話可知，Karen的父母同意把她帶回家是因為他們希望能滿足她的愿望。

4.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已明確點明。

5.A解析：參見最后一段。訓鯨員準備在夏天的時候給它自由。但不知它是否已經準備好了。

6.D

7.C參考文章第二句。

8.C解析：參見最后一段。

9.C參考文章最后一段，選項C最合適。

10.A解析：根據第三段、第四段、第八段等，可以判斷這里提到的犯罪是指酒后的、擾亂社會治安等的行為，因此不是特別嚴重的。

11.D

12.D

13.A解析：根據后面列舉的詞，可以看出這里應是一種雞蛋的烹調方式。選項A是正確的。

14.D

15.C解析：A選項Therefore的意思是“因此”，B選項Unfortunately的意思是“不幸的是”，明顯不符合文意。C選項However的意思是“然而”，前面提到曾把書寄回去過，下面又提到無法支付把這些書都寄回去的郵費，所以應是轉折關系。C為正確選項。

16.A解析：既然是公共電視臺，政府肯定要出資，因為它不做廣告又不收費。

17.B解析：這篇文章記述了闊別已久的人回鄉(xiāng)看望其兄長的妻子和兒子的事。從前一個窮裁縫的兒子是一個整天無所事事閑逛的孩子。

18.B

19.B解析：表示原因應選介詞for。

20.D35．通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對雞蛋的錯誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項D是正確的。

21.D答案為D。如果你在那時更努力些，你本來能得到更好的職位。從句為省略訂的非真實條件句，表示與過去情況相反的假設，用過去完成式，因此主語用would+現(xiàn)在完成式。

22.C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。

23.B本題為語法結構題。在主語從句中缺少一個主語，根據句意只能選擇B。本句大意為：在一些國家里，所謂“平等”并不意味著所有人都真正地平等。

24.A

25.Bbreakout意為“(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病)的突然發(fā)生”，符合句意。breakoff意為“中斷，絕交”；breakdown意為“拋錨，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

26.C在“Itis(was)+time+that從句”的句型中，要使用虛擬語氣，即that從句中的謂語動詞要用一般過去時。

27.B解析：本題考查反意疑問句的用法。根據題意，句子的主語是“everyone”(每個人)。故選B。

28.C答案為C。我不知道那個站在校長旁邊的女孩的名字。因分詞短語做定語時要靠近先行詞thegirl，所以用of表所有格。

29.A條件從句去掉if主謂倒裝。選項A是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻咳绻藗兡茉偃棠鸵恍?，我們的世界會更好。

30.D解析：more后通常與than搭配，表示比較；other后通常接復數(shù)名詞，表示其余的；theother后接單數(shù)名詞，表示二者之一；another表示額外的，再一個。根據句意，此處應指另外再付一定的數(shù)目。

31.A

32.DD解析：上一句James問：What'sthematter?(出什么事了?)。所以58句應該是Molly回答航班推遲的原因，故答案為D．Theenginewentwrong．(發(fā)動機出毛病了)。Molly還告訴James飛機正在檢修。

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.Sep.62008DearMr.JohnIamwritingtoshowmythankstoyou.YoututoredmeinmyspokenEnglishbeforeyouwenttoBeijing.WithyourhelpImadesuch