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2022年湖北省孝感市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?
A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.
B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.
C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.
D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.
2.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Thedevelopmentofelectroniccomputer.
B.Howtooperateacomputer?
C.What'stheuseofcomputers?
D.Whatdothescientistsandtechniciansdoaboutcomputers?
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.NewfashionsinclothingarCcreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.
B.Theconsrantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.
C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.
D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.
4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.
B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.
C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse.
D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings.
5.()Thepassageismainlyabout__________.
A.theadvantagesandDisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth
B.thepresentDebateoneconomicgrowth
C.theimportanceoftheDebateoneconomicgrowth
D.thecontradictionBetweeneconomistsandtheBusinesscommunity
6.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?
A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.
B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.
C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.
D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.
7.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.
A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America
8.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommen-ding(推薦)phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW.BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair.Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou——youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices.AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife.Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson"svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid.
Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestele-phonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital(數(shù)字的)filesaloud,andmakers~"~,~
ofautomatedvoicedevices(裝置).Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems.Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson"svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts(合同)willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses.
Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud(假冒),wouldthesynthesized(合成的)voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?
EvenMr.Fruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs"possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring."Justlikeyoucan"ttrustaphotographanymore."hesaid,"youwon"tbeabletotrustavoiceeither."
Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible查看材料
A.toimproveafamousperson"sspeech
B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother"svoice
C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily
D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob
9.FromthePassage,welearnthatthetotalpopulationofAfricaisapproximately______.
A.sevenhundredmillion
B.onehundredandtwenty-fivemillion
C.eightoreightpointfivethousandmillion
D.onehundredmillion
10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Walesistherichestofthethree.
B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree.
C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof:Britain.
D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles.
二、完型填空(10題)11.34.()A.A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number
12.5.()A.A.occasionB.turnC.intervalD.holiday
13.(52)
A.businessB.schoolC.exerciseD.speech
14.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
A.shortcoming
B.convenience
C.part
D.mobilephone
15.(49)
A.describeB.tellC.talkD.speak
16.Mostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.
Thesewhohaveapassion【21】climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen【22】tosuffercoldandhardship,andto【23】onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities【24】whichmengivetheirleisure.
Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor【25】asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules【26】makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirownmethods.
Ifwe【27】mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamwork".However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no"matches"【28】"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay【29】,obviously,thereisteamwork.
Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural【30】thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland【31】qualities.
Amountainclimber【32】toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions【33】intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot【34】formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore【35】thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.
(41)
A.forB.inC.toD.of
17.32.()A.A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergon
18.【C6】
A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular
19.(50)
A.silenceB.fastC.quietD.loud
20.【C3】
A.everB.evenC.tillD.after
三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Insteadofgoingintodetailsabouthisproject,hespoke______.
A.inshortB.ingeneralC.inparticularD.incommon
22.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister________,todayheWiltsmade________byhislittlesister.
A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry
23.Tomwritesas_____asherbrother.
A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly
24.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.
A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t
25.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
26.I'msurethattheywill______thegame.
A.beatB.succeedC.successinD.win
27.15.IfJohnleaves,we'llbeintrouble,______?A.ifheB.doesheC.won'tweD.don'twe
28.Heusuallysmokes______,sofinallyhefallsill.
A.badlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.strictly
29.Thecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.
A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing
30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)
32.根據(jù)中文提示,將對話中缺少的內容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:Alice問Bill現(xiàn)在感覺怎樣,今天早上是否看過病。Bill說他睡一覺病就好了。Alice說Bill家不遠處有一家診所,要他去看好病,以便參加Linda明天的聚會。
Alice:Hello,Bill.It'sAlice.【51】?
Bill:Nottoowell,I'mafraid.
Alice:【52】?
Bill:No,Ididn't.IthinkIjustneedsomesleep【53】.
Alice:Listen,whydon'tyougotoseethedoctor?Thereisawalk-incliniconLincolnStreet.【54】.
Bill:Idon'twanttogotoseethedoctorforacommoncold.IknowI'llbeallrightafteranight's
sleep.
Alice:ButdoyoustillrememberwehaveasurprisepartyforLindatomorrow?Areyousure【55】?
Bill:Oh,yes.Youareright.IguessIshouldseeadoctor.Talktoyoulater.
Alice:Takecare.
(57)
五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一名高中生,一次一位外國朋友問你,除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可
以練習英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。
提示:
1.“英語角”于兩年前成立,許多中學生參加,有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。
2.活動時間:每周六上午。
3.活動內容:練習英語口語,談論大家共同感興趣的事情,交流學習英語的經驗等。
4.談談你參加此項活動的體會。
注意.詞數(shù)應為100左右
六、寫作(0題)34.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicMyOpinionofToday'sEducationinthreeparagraphswithin30minutes.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words,notincludingthegivensentences.
1.Ithinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.
2.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.
3.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.
參考答案
1.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury...”表明是在二十世紀之前發(fā)生的。
2.A解析:本題屬主旨題。文章第一段主要介紹:電腦越來越普及和電腦的一些優(yōu)點。第二段主要介紹:電腦的一個新用途,即電腦游戲。
3.A
4.C解析:本題屬判斷正誤題。依據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第一、二句以及相關常識,含有“allthewords”的A、D項和含有“Shakespeare'swritings”都與上下文語境不符。
5.B
6.D解析:參見第一段。
7.B解析:參見第四段。
8.D事實細節(jié)題。
【應試指導】從第一段可知答案為D。
9.B解析:細節(jié)推算題。根據(jù)第三段"InAfricathereareatleastonehundredmillionilliterates,comprisingeightytoeighty-fivepercentofthetotalpopulation"可以用數(shù)學的方法計算非洲的總人口數(shù)。
10.C
11.A計算好時間。
12.Ainterval意為“時間間隔”;occasion意為“場合”'turn意為“輪流”holiday意為“假日”。根據(jù)上下文和between進行判斷
13.B解析:本題屬上下文理解題。上文Harry說您的小孩沒有買票,這句話是這位婦女在找理由,選school比較合理。該句的意思是:我的意思是說他沒有開始上學呢,她才四歲。
14.Ashortcoming意為“缺點,不足”;convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機的第三個不足之處。
15.A解析:本題屬詞選題。前文中的"Wedescribethem..."已提示答案。
16.A
17.A
18.D
19.C解析:本題屬詞選題。此空應是形容詞,故silence(安靜)不符。fast快速的,loud大聲的,均與音樂會場景不符。
20.A副詞ever在此處起加強語氣的作用,符合題意。
21.B
22.A
23.C解析:as…as…表示“和……一樣”,本結構中用形容詞或副詞的原級。
24.A表示強烈的禁止,用mustnot“一定不要”。A項是正確的。句意為:“不管做什幺,你絕對不能點鼠標的右鍵。否則,程序就會徹底崩潰?!?/p>
25.A解析:本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假設,句子用虛擬語氣。
26.D
27.C根據(jù)題干內容,反意疑問句的疑問部分通常對主句部分發(fā)出疑問。如果約翰走了,我們會有麻煩的,是嗎?
28.B“吸煙多”用smokeheavily。句意為:他吸咽很厲害,因此最后生了病。
29.C
30.D
31.lookforwardto
32.Howareyoufeelingnow
33.Onepossibleversion:
I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool,IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes,some
CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.
TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish,talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.
IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.
34.MyOpinionofToday'sEducationIthinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.Ithasbecomethemostimportantcriterionforcollegeenrollment.Astudenthowevercreativeandintelligentwillnotbeadmittedintoacollegeifhistotalscoresarejustonepointlessthanrequired.Itisalsooneofthecrucialfactorseitherinjobassignmentorinemploymentcompetitions.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.Studentsfindthemselvesconcentratingmoreonstrategiestoachievehighscorethanonacquiringtheknowledge.Theywillplaytruantofsomesubsidiarycoursesskipoverthesubstancewhichwillnotbetestedonevenpumpteachersforhintsonupcomingexams.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.Astheirjobisjudgedmainlybythestudents'performanceintermsofscoressometeacherstendtoseteasypaperstotesttheirstudentsonornarrowdownthescopeoftheexam.Someteachersevenleak"accidentally"theexamquestionsorlowertheircriterionofscoring.Asare
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