2022年廣東省深圳市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2022年廣東省深圳市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theauthorindictsthelook-sayreadingapproachbecause______.

A.itoverlooksdecoding

B.RudolfFleschagreeswithhim

C.hesaysitisboring

D.manyschoolscontinuetousethismethod

2.HowlonghasLidaiDiwangMiaobeenpartofamiddleschoolinBeijing?

A.470years.B.159years.C.71years.D.188years.

3."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

4.47.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroadB.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscarC.hesawapolice-carD.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

5.47.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.B.Womenbargain(討價還價)fortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Womenstandinashop,butmensitdown.D.Thetimetheytaketobuyclothes.

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A.rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

B.punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding

C.failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

D.discouragingthestudents'anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency

7.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing______.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

8.44.Abagofwheatwasenoughfor______.A.19squaresB.onethirdofthesquaresC.thefirst19squaresD.20squares

9.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。Evenplantscanrunafever，especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease．Butunlikehumans，plantsCanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup．Adecadeago，adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites，physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress．Thegoalwastoletfarmerspre-ciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield，whichin-variablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲)problems．

Evenbetter．Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbe-foretheybecamevisibletotheeye．Mountedonaplaneflownat3，000feetatnight，aninfra-redscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops．Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”．Farmerscouldthenspot-spray，using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould．

ThebadnewsisthatPaleyscompanycloseddownin1984，afteronlythreeyears．Farm,ersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind．Butwiththerenewedconcemaboutpesticidesonproduce，andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation．Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks．“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates"，saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M．RayJackson，whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricuhrue，thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade．ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago．

Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely，wecalluseinfraredscanningto_________.A.A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

10.（）FromthispassagewecallinferthatShakespeare_________．

A.issurroundedBymyths

B.hadnoeducation

C.wasahorsethief

D.waspopularinStratford

二、完型填空(10題)11.(42)

A.servedB.servesC.likeD.likes

12.【B4】

A.stationsB.restaurantsC.tunnelsD.bridges

13.【C11】

A.latelyB.finallyC.sadlyD.quickly

14.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

15.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldinarea，althoughits___21___isonlysome___25___million．most___22___ina200．milestrip___23___thesouthernborder．Over___25___per-centofthe___24___numberliveinthethreemaincities．Thenorthernareasofthecountryarealmostuninhabited___25___forisolatedsettlements．

Canadais___26___arichcountry，anditsnational___27___percapitaisthefifthhighestintheworld．butitseconomyinrecentyearshasbeenrather___28___，becauseofthevariedna-tureofwhatitDoes．

Overthelastthreeyears，theCanadianeconomyhasbeenhard___29___byfallingoilpricesandbyrisingUSinterest___30___．Thishas___31___toasteepfallinindustrialproductionbyasmuchasafifthsince1981．Some___32___nowthinkCanadaisonthe___33___torecovery，thoughmorecautionsspiritssaythatno___34___canbeexpecteduntilthereisa___35___tolowerinterestratesintheUSA．

21._______A.peopleB.residentsC.populationD.number

16.(44)

A.takeB.createC.promiseD.wonder

17.(79)

A.gotdownB.bargaineddownC.putdownD.tookdown

18.(53)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

19.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

20.(47)

A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.WhenJanebegantotakeswimminglessons,hermain______wasthefearofwater.

A.evidenceB.crisisC.obstacleD.danger

22.Hesaidhe_____thenextday.

A.willcomebackB.comebackC.wouldcomebackD.cameback

23.Shedidn'tregretpaying200dollarsforthebookcase.Asamatteroffact,shewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.

A.asmuchtwice

B.muchastwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch

24.Itisn’tquite_________thathewillhepresentatthemeeting．

A.certainB.sureC.rightD.exact

25.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken.A.A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

26.Itwasfromtheearliesttime______menbegantostudythenaturalphenomenaandheavenlybodies.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how

27.Lilylooks______inredwhileblueclothesarenice______you.

A.good:forB.well:toC.good:toD.good:on

28.FrancisPrestonBlairJr.,______borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.

A.wasB.althoughC.hewasD.whohewas

29.______theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.Notcompleting

B.Notcompleted

C.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted

30.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.

A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.58.Passerby1:______.Isthereapetrolstation?Passerby2:Turnleftattheendofthisroad.It'sonyourrighthandside.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.61．有一天在上班的路上，你碰到小偷正在偷別人的錢。描述這一過程。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句“Froml929untilearly2000，itwaspartofBeijngNO.159MiddleSchool”可以計算出是71年。

3.A解析：參見句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

4.D此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第

1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad

￡100．00．．并且他得知搭車者曾因搶劫入獄(見第1段倒數(shù)第2句)。因此不難推斷出D為正確答案。

5.D47．答案為D

此考題為推理題。選項A和C顯然與事實相矛盾。文中未提及男人不在乎價格的高低而女人喜歡買便宜貨，但文中并未暗示喜不喜歡討價還價足男顧客與女顧客之間最明顯的差別。從文章中可以看出兩者最明顯的區(qū)別應(yīng)在于他們花在購買衣服上的時間長短，故應(yīng)選D。

6.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第四段我們可知，老師使用不當(dāng)?shù)拇碳o助于學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維的發(fā)展，因此，許多高校開始提高判分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，恢復(fù)不及格制度。

7.C解析：參見第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

8.C此題是對細(xì)節(jié)信息和計算能力的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是abag．．enoughfor。再看各選項內(nèi)容都與數(shù)字有關(guān)。因此應(yīng)著重在文中搜索數(shù)字方面的信息。從第2段末句abag．．．

broughtto．．，第3段第1句．．．thebag．．emptiedbeforethe20thsquare中得知一袋麥子在填第二十方格之前就已空了。因此推知一袋麥子夠填十九個方格。故D項是錯的；再看C前十九個方格與

A十九個方格在意義上完全不同，C項是正確的，A項是錯誤的；又根據(jù)推算得知19不是64(第1段末句the64squaresofthechessboard)的三分之一，故B項也是錯的。

9.A

10.A

11.B

12.A解析：這里是介紹對鐵路持反對觀點的人的看法，故A項station即“車站”符合題意。

13.B電視購物會最終代替商店購物嗎?finally表示“最終，最后”，符合題意。

14.A種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用infact“事實上”解釋所種的不同于真的橡膠樹。A項是正確的。

15.C

16.B解析：本題屬詞選題。只有create表示產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造，符合題意。

17.B解析：bargain講價。我把價格砍到200。

18.A解析：以前，奧運(yùn)會的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運(yùn)動員。所有的運(yùn)動員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在，這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

19.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。Sweepthemoff把樹掃掉，washthemoff把樹洗掉，tidy整理。都不符合文章含義。選項D是正確的。

20.A解析：本題屬推理題。本句話要表達(dá)的意思是：他們忘記了游客能給他們國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來多大的好處。故答案為A．forget(忘記)。

21.C解析：obstacle意為“障礙(物)，妨害，阻礙，干擾”，指對物體前進(jìn)或事情發(fā)展起阻礙作用的東西，必須搬掉或繞過才能前進(jìn)或發(fā)展。evidence意為“根據(jù)，證據(jù)”；crisis意為“危機(jī)，緊要關(guān)頭”；danger意為“危險”。

22.C解析：主句謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過去的將來，所以從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去將來時。

23.C解析：本題考倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式常見的有“．．．timesas+od/．/odo．+as．．．”；“…．times+形容詞或副詞比較級+than．．．”。本句大意為；她一點不后悔花兩百塊錢買了書架。事實上，她寧愿花兩倍的價錢。

24.A

25.Bfindout是“查明”之意。

26.C解析：本題測試強(qiáng)調(diào)句。“his+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that...”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句大意為；人類在極早時期就已開始研究自然現(xiàn)象和天體。

27.Dwell只有在表示“身體好”的時候是形容詞；look后加形容詞，所以選good。穿衣服用on。句意為：Lily穿紅色衣服好看，你穿藍(lán)色衣服好看。

28.B解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)題干，出生與工作在不同的地點?？梢耘卸ㄟx擇選項B。

29.C解析：據(jù)題意此處強(qiáng)調(diào)notcomplete的動作發(fā)生于stay之前，故用完成形式。not放在分詞前面。

30.C解析：由于hisvoice與動詞hear之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以，應(yīng)使用hear的過去分詞。

31.GG解析：hadherbabylastweek

32.E

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

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HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillinthefor