2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省松原市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省松原市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Students"likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher"slecturing.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher"slecturing.

2.Birthcontrolpolicieshavebeenadoptedinsomecountrieswithsuccessfulresultsin______.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Egypt

3.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneContrarytoitsrathernegativereputationintheWest,pigsinChinesecultureareasignofkindnessandgenerosity.Pigscareagreatdealaboutfriendsandfamilyandworkhardtokeepeveryoneintheirlifehappy.

Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandprosperousanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,youhavetobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn'tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn'tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don'tsay,"Oh,you'reapig!"MostWesternerswillbequiteunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.

However,don'ttakeanychances.

Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.31.YouhavetobecarefulwhenyoutalktoaWesterneraboutpigsbecause______.A.theyworshippigsbestofallB.theyconsiderpigsasbadanimalsC.theyaren’tusedtotalkingaboutpigsD.theydon'tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall

4.Wecaninferfromthispassage______.

A.weshouldlearnmanydifferentlanguages.

B.CaptainCooktookthewordsofhisguideinthewrongway.

C.CaptainCookwasafoolishexplorer.

D.itisveryusefultolearnEsperantoandotherinternationallanguages.

5.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹"）．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．TheyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftroubleSincecatshavethesamemoods（情緒）ashumans，some

expertsbehevethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman，JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours，oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_________．查看材料

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

6.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題ThepoemaboutFaustismentionedtotellUS_______．

A.hewasayoungman

B.hegotthedevil’shelp

C.thesituationwasslightlymoredifficultforthosewhocameafter，him

D.today’Slearningsituationismuchdifferentfromthatinthepast

7.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man'sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

8.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Ifyouarewritingorstudyin9，itmakesver．vmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom．Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork．

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows——whichisthebesttouse——orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis，thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes．

Takeabook，sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow，andtrytoread．Yourshadow（影子）fallsall

overthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom．

Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow．Thepageisintheshadowagain，whilethebrightlightis

inyoureyes．

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow．Thisisverywellforreading，butifyouwerewriting，theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother（打攪）youalittle．

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow．Noweverythingisperfectfor

readingandforwriting，too．

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom，theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame．

Whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance．

B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference．

C.Weneedn"tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom．

D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection．

9.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

10.Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?

A.Afirsttimetourist.

B.Anoldtourist.

C.Atouristwhohastravelledalot.

D.Youngtourists.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

12.(45)

A.differentB.importantC.bigD.small

13.52.()A.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.for

14.28.A.ofB.forC.withD.in

15.24.A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

16.________查看材料

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

17.【B11】

A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess

18.(48)

A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

19.28._______A.atB.inC.fromD.down

20.【B9】

A.wayB.meansC.habitD.technique

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Itisaquestion______thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

22.______Ihaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.

A.DirectB.DirectlyC.MomentD.Constant

23.IprefertheclimateinKunmingto_________inWuhan．

A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.that

24.Itisastonishingthatapersonofyourintelligence______becheatedsoeasily.A.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would

25.Alargenumberofcars______parkedinfrontofmyhouse.

A.areB.isC.hasD.was

26.Whereismypen?I______it.

A.mightlose

B.wouldhavelost

C.shouldhavelost

D.musthavelost

27.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

28.Thisbookcosts______thatone.

A.twicemore

B.twicemoreas

C.twotimesmoreas

D.twiceasmuchas

29.8.Whenwewokeup,everywherewas______snow.A.covered

B.coveredin

C.coveredwith

D.covering

30.（）Sheshowedhimthephotoshe__________theDaybefore．

A.hastakenB.tookC.WastakingD.hadtaken

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.59.John:Maryisn'tgoingtoNewYorknextweek.Rose:______

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是張海。你的朋友王敏寫信給你，詢問你課余時(shí)間都做些什么。你回信給她，信件內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你的愛好并舉例說明；

(2)信尾寫上希望她做什么。

參考答案

1.B參考文章第二段，可知作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生有能力評(píng)判教師的講課水平。

2.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段第四句已明確點(diǎn)明：日本的“birthcontrol”成功了，是個(gè)例外。

3.B31．答案為B

根據(jù)第二段ApigintheWestisseenasadirty，lazy，andfatanimal．得知西方人對(duì)豬的印象是負(fù)面的，所以選B。

4.B

5.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段可知，打盹可以集聚體內(nèi)的能量，也是一種擺脫麻煩的好的方式，所以打盹可以使感覺更好.

6.D文章第二段引用歌德一首詩里主人公Faust的例子，其目的在文章第三段開頭得到了說明，即現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的形勢(shì)與過去相比大不一樣，固選D項(xiàng)。

7.D解析：參見句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

8.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段最后一句可知，不論是什么樣的光，它照射在我們的書本上或者工作所需材料上的方式對(duì)我們的眼睛很重要。

9.A根據(jù)文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。

10.C解析：本文是一個(gè)野營(yíng)地為招攬生意而做的廣告。由第一段可知，seasonedtourists指那些經(jīng)常旅游的人們。

11.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官員發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品也被放行了，如藏在網(wǎng)球鞋里的剃須刀片。

12.A解析：本題屬分析、詞選題。這句話要說明的意思是：我們身體的不同部位都可能會(huì)疼痛。

13.A本題為連接詞選擇題。根據(jù)句意，即當(dāng)“我”能描述出她的錢包來時(shí)她非常驚訝。

14.A28．答案為A

confident做形容詞表示“有信心的，確信的”，一般與介詞of或about搭配使用。另外，confidence作名詞表示“信心，信任”，還可與in搭配，構(gòu)成haveconfidenceinsb．(信任某人)。

15.D24．前面列舉了雞蛋的幾種好處，這里接著說，就用表示“還、也”的詞。Ingredient配料。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

16.D詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意思是“睡眠發(fā)生時(shí)”，B、D兩項(xiàng)都可表“發(fā)生”。但breakout多指災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等。故選D。falldown落下；wakeup醒來。

17.C

18.D解析：諾貝爾委員會(huì)表達(dá)了一個(gè)希望。

19.B

20.A解析：此處指分類方法。

21.B解析：這是主語從句后置的句子。由于主語從句中有表示選擇意義的or，所以不能選that。if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。

22.B解析：本題測(cè)試狀語從句的連詞。directly作為連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。本句大意為：我一干完就意識(shí)到我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

23.C

24.Bshould在此處表示“竟然”。

25.A解析：本題測(cè)試主謂一致?！癮numberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句大意為：許多輛車停在我房前。

26.D解析：musthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定判斷。

27.D解析：who替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.CC解析：了解到Bill不高興是由于和上司吵了架，Sarah說：那太糟糕了，是什么原因呢?所以57空應(yīng)該是Bill在說明吵架的原因，故答案為C．Hesimplyhatesme．(他就是討厭我)。

32.A首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“瑪麗下周不打算去紐約了?！彼畛涞脑~句意為“為什么不呢?”

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.DearWangMinDecember12006Idoalotofthingsafterclass.FirstIlikereadingbooks.Ilikebooksonhistoryverymuch.ForexampleIlikereadingbooksaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStatestofindoutwhathasmadethatcountrydevelopveryfast.SecondIlovesurfingtheInternetbecause