2022-2023學年廣東省茂名市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2022-2023學年廣東省茂名市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook______.

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

2.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

3.It'seasytofindnursesatSetonMedicalCenter.Theywearbadgesthattellwherethenursesare.Eveniftheyareinthehalls,thedevicescantrackthenurses.Hill-Rommadethetrackingbadgesthatuseinfraredsignals.Thesystemiswirelessandcantellwhenanursegoestoapatient'sroom.

Inthepast,timewaswastedtryingtofindthenurses.Awallunitletsstafftalktonursesandpatients.Hill-Romhassoldmorethan850systemstohospitals.Manynursesdonotlikethelocatorbadges.Theyfearthedeviceswillheartheirconversationsandspyonthem.AtEdenMedicalCenter,nursesprotestedagainsttheHill-Romdevices.Thebadgesmadenursesfeelliketheywerebeingwatchedtoseeiftheydidtheirjobright.

Althoughthenurseshidthebadges,thehospitalfoundthem.NursesfeltBigBrotherwaswatchingthem.EdenMedicalCenterwantstogivegoodpatientcare.Thesystemcanseehowlongittakesanursetocome.

Thehospitalgotridoftheirothercallsystembecauseitwassoold.Edenlooksathowwellnursesdotheirjobs.Aftertwoyearsofuse,Setonsaysmostnursesandpatientslikethedevices.Hill-Romdevicesuse______tolocatenurses.A.A.locatorbadgesB.infraredsignalsC.spiesD.cameras

4.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答以下44～47問題。

第44題Whatdoestheauthor。meanby“Youcannotcarvesatisfactorilyinbutter”?

5."IntheveryheartofAsia"means______.

A.alloverAsia

B.neartheseainAsia

C.thebiggestcityinAsia

D.rightinthemiddleofAsia

6.Hefeelsthathisagehelpshimwith______.

A.understandingknowledge

B.answeringquestionspatiently

C.informationcollectedinhismind

D.hisfeelingtowardpeople

7.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

8.Theword"sights"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.asmallpresent

B.akindofpostcard

C.thepowerofseeing

D.somethingthatyoucansee

9.Theprogramswhichwereusedbythehackerswere______.

A.madebythehackersandputoncomputers

B.notfoundbytheexperts

C.prepackagedandfoundonmanycomputers

D.hardtofind

10.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

二、完型填空(10題)11.(54)

A.animalsB.insectsC.birdsD.fish

12.30.A.lessB.greaterC.worseD.few

13.【B8】

A.toB.forC.aboutD.by

14.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

15.【C8】

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

16.27._______A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

17.31._________A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

18.【B7】

A.AtleastB.BythewayC.IndeedD.Forexample

19.22.A.forB.inC.toD.on

20.(52)

A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Notyoubutyourfather______.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed

22.Ihavesomedifficulties_____thesewords.Wouldyoumind_____meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

23.Thesteelworkersdemandedthattheirwages______by10percent.

A.increaseB.increasedC.wereincreasedD.beincreased

24.Iusuallygototheofficebybicycle______itrains.

A.asthoughB.exceptfor.C.exceptwhenD.onlybut

25.Peoplewhocannot______betweencoloursaresaidtobecolourblind.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

26.______theessayasecondtime,andyouwillprobablyhavequitedifferentinterpretationsoftheargumentsdiscussedinit.A.A.IfyouwerereadB.AsyoureadC.ReadD.Reading

27.It'snoneofyour______.

A.thingB.matterC.businessD.care

28.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto______whentheschoolleavingageisraisedto16.

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.happen

29.Whenitwasclear______shedidnotspeakawordofEnglish,ItriedtotalktoherusingtheSpanishIlearnedwhilelivinginEurope.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how

30.Theteachershouldexplainthelesson,______?

A.shouldn'theB.shouldheC.doesn'theD.doeshe

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Oh,that'sgood.B.I'llbeexpectingyou.

C.It'sniceandbright.D.Ireadyouradvertisementintoday'spaper.

E.Isthereabathroom?F.I'mtheownerofthehouse.

G.ButIhaven'tgotoneyet.H.Speaking.

Alan:Hello,MayIspeaktoLucy,please?

Lucy:【56】

Alan:MynameisAlanWalker.【57】Itsaysyouhaveanapartmenttolet(出租).

Lucy:Yes,itisalargeflatwithtwobed-roomsandabigsittingroom.

Alan:【58】

Lucy:Yes,ofcourse.Ithasanicebathroom.

Alan:【59】I'dliketolivehereforatleast2years.Howmuchwouldyouchargemethen?

Lucy:Inthatcaseitis$110perweek.

Alan:IwonderifIcouldcomeoverandhavealookrightnow.

Lucy:Certainly.【60】

(57)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個農(nóng)村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你校學生會將為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個晚會，要在學校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國朋友聽瞳，請你用英語寫一篇廣播通知。要點如下：(1)宗旨：歡迎來訪的美國朋友；(2)組織者：學生會；(3)時間：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30；(4)地點：主樓屋頂花園；(5)活動內(nèi)容：音樂、跳舞、唱歌、游戲、交換小禮品(請包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫上祝愿詞)。注意：應包括以上要點，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文；開頭語已為你寫好。生詞：交換禮品——toexchangegifts；學生會——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______

參考答案

1.C解析：第二段，當氣壓下降時，你能很清楚地看到遠處的物體。選項C是正確的。

2.D文章第二段第四句“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed．”表明她的丈夫阻止她買東西。

3.B見原文第一、第二段。Hill-Rom是一種形似計算機鼠標的追蹤器。通過紅外線顯示護士的當前位置。

4.D

5.D解析：“IntheveryheartofAsia”中的heard意思是“中心”，它和選項D中的middle在這里是同義，所以D為正確選項。

6.C解析：第二段。年齡幫了他的忙。緊接著說，他記住了很多問過的事情。選項C是正確的。選項A和B文中都未提及。

7.B

8.D解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由上下文可知，“sight”與“statue”(雕像)同是景觀的意思，故與D項符合。

9.C解析：見原文第二段。造成計算機系統(tǒng)癱瘓的軟件已事先置于他人的計算機內(nèi)等待時機。一旦開啟該網(wǎng)頁，該程序立即啟動。

10.A根據(jù)文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案為A項。

11.A解析：這里又再講哺乳類的動物。

12.B30．答案為B

本段討論的是穿制服的實際問題，所以選項B符合題意。

13.D解析：從上面的分析可以看出回信是給那些有著各種各樣問題的讀者的。for意為“為了……”。

14.A解析：在大多數(shù)的州采取的是贏者全拿制度。這就可能使某個總統(tǒng)候選人在全國性選舉時得票數(shù)比對手少的情況下仍能獲得大多數(shù)選舉人的票數(shù)。

15.Dwaitfor“等待某人”；call“打電話找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。

16.A另一方面，有些人警告說改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

17.C

18.D解析：舉例說明。

19.A

20.B解析：Administeringjustice執(zhí)法。這就是國王如何判斷有罪與無罪的方法。選項B是正確的。

21.B解析：由not...but連接的并列主語，其謂語采取就近原則，即靠近謂語的主語是單數(shù)，謂語則用單數(shù)形式；靠近謂語的主語是復數(shù)，謂語則是復數(shù)形式。Blame在用于someoneistoblame時，含有被動意義，意為某人該受責備。選項B是正確的。

22.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困難”；mind后常接動名詞。

23.D解析：demandthat后需跟should加動詞原形，should可省略。

24.C解析：except后可接從句。

25.D解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“分開”，“比較”，“對照”’“辨認”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：不能識別顏色的人被稱為色盲。

26.C本題測試固定句型?！癛ead．．．，andyouwill．．．”相當于“ifyouread．．．，youwill”。本句大意為：如果你將文章讀第二遍，你可能對其討論的內(nèi)容有完全不同的解釋。

27.C解析：noneofyourbusiness“不關(guān)你的事”是習慣用語。

28.C

29.B解析：that引導的主語從句為真正的主語，it在句中作形式主語。

30.A解析：反意疑問句的陳述部分用情態(tài)動詞時，疑問部分也應用情態(tài)動詞。陳述部分為肯定，疑問部分則為否定。老師應當解釋這門課，對吧?

31.HH解析：這段對話發(fā)生在準房東Lucy和準房客Alan之間。Alan打電話給Lucy，56空是Lucy的回答，只有選項H．speaking(我就是)合適。

32.HowdoIgoaboardtheplane

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayeveningAugust13towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusic