牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語下冊Unit 2　Great people 單元測試題

///Unit2Greatpeople1.Itwasreallyhelpful________himtotakethecattotheanimalcentre________arainynight.A.of;onB.of;atC.for;onD.for;at2．AlexanderBellis________personwhoinvented________telephone.A．the;aB．/;/C．the;/D．the;the3.Healthyeating________regularexerciseisthebestwaytokeepfit.A.lessthanB.insteadofC.suchasD.togetherwith4．ItwasMarieCuriewho________radiumand________X-raymachines.A．invented;discoveredB．discovered;inventedC．founded;inventedD．discovered;found5．—MrsGreen,couldIgohomenow?—Iamafraidnot.Onlythosewho________theworkcanleave.A．havefinishedB．finishedC．hasfinishedD．finishes6．Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof2019.A．openedB．wasopenC．hasopenedD．hasbeenopen7．Ithinkstudentsshould________todohomeworkwithfriends.A．a(chǎn)llowedB．beallowedC．a(chǎn)llowD．beallowing8．—Haveyouever________anamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.I________FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.A．beento;havegonetoB．goneto;havebeentoC．goto;wenttoD．beento;wentto9．Youcan'ttakepartintheactivityunlessyou________toplayaroleinthegame.A．willbechosenB．a(chǎn)rechoosingC．a(chǎn)rechosenD．havechosen10．—Hello!CanIspeaktoMsSmith?—Sorry.Sheisverybusy________.Canshecallyoubacklater?A．a(chǎn)tlastB．a(chǎn)tpresentC．a(chǎn)tfirstD．a(chǎn)tmostⅡ.完形填空(10分)VivianMaierwasanAmericanstreetphotographerborninNewYorkCity.AlthoughbornintheUSA,itwasinFrancethatVivian__11__mostofheryouth.VivianreturnedtotheUSAin1951wheresheworked__12__anannyforover40years.Anannyisapersonwhotakescareofyoungchildreninthechildren'sownhome.Ananny'sjobisnoteasy.Inherfreetime,__13__,Vivianbegantotrytheartofphotography.Shespentherdaysoffwalkingalongthe__14__ofChicagoandtakingphotographs.Vivianwouldtakephotosthatshe__15__fromtheeyesofotherssecretly.Mostpeopledidnotknowtheyweretakeninthepictures.Shetookover150,000photographsduringherlifetime,__16__ofthepeopleandbuildingsofChicago,NewYorkCity,andLosAngeles,althoughshealsotravelledandphotographedworldwide.Duringherlifetime,Vivian'sphotographswereunknownandunpublished.Manyofherphotoswereneverprintedbecauseof__17__.Shenevergotmarried.Shehadnochildreneither.Sheliveda__18__lifeandbecameevenpoorerinheroldage.AChicagocollector,JohnMaloof,happenedtofindsomeofVivian'sphotosatthemarket.Hedecidedto__19__Vivian'sphotographsonthewebsite.Thousandsofpeopleshowedtheirgreat__20__inthem.Vivian'sworkshavebecomefamousaroundtheworldsincethen.VivianMaieropenedoneofthemostattractivewindowsofAmericanlifeinthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.11．A.paidB．tookC．spentD．cost12．A.asB．forC．withD．of13．A.whateverB．howeverC．wheneverD．wherever14．A.riversB．mountainsC．villagesD．streets15．A.appearedB．hidC．fellD．smiled16．A.partlyB．nearlyC．mainlyD．closely17．A.timeB．effortC．moneyD．health18．A.richB．hardC．wonderfulD．hopeful19．A.giveB．dropC．buyD．put20．A.interestB．hobbyC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．a(chǎn)bilityⅢ.閱讀理解(20分)AMydadisveryunique(獨(dú)特的)becauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forexample,puthiswatchonhislefthand,eventhoughhe'salefty,andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn'tchange.Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit'ssomethingveryprofessional(專業(yè)的)andformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows,fromteachingmymother,aunt,andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also,wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork,whateveritis,hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes,ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse,childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallthehomework,whichhebelievesisthebest,becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.Oneofmyfather'smainfocuses(重心)inlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightwaylikehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder,hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.Mydadisapersonwithmanyqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresogoodandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.21．Thewriterusesexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshow________．A．hisfatherisaleft-handerB．hisfather'spersonalityandlifestyleC．hisfatherisauniquepersonD．hisfatherdoesn'twantanychange22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“garage〞meaninChinese?A．戶外B．車庫C．街道D．寫字樓23．Thewriter'sfatherlikes________thepeoplearoundhimsomethingheknows.A．teachingB．buyingC．sharingD．giving24．Accordingtothepassage,thewriter'sfather________．A．firstmethiswifeinChicagoB．getsalongwellwithhisfamilyC．gotmarriedataveryoldageD．hasasisterthreeyearsyounger25．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________．A．goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonperfectB．fatherisalwaysthestrictestoneinafamilyC．childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathersD．parentsmayhaveagreatinfluenceontheirkidsBGermanchancellorAngelaMerkelmaylooklikeanordinarywoman.Shedressescommonlyanddoesn'tshowmanyfeelings.Butdon'tletappearancefoolyou.AsthefirstwomanchancellorinGermany'shistory,MerkelhastoppedForbesmagazine'slistof“TheWorld's100MostPowerfulWomen〞sixtimes.ShehasevenbeencomparedtoMargaretThatcherandmanypeoplecallher“IronLady〞．MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,on17July1954.Asasmallchild,shequicklylearnttospeakbutittooklongerforhertowalk.“Iwasastupidpersonwhenitcametomoving,〞Merkelsaid.“Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally,butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymindandpractise.〞Asateenager,shewasthetopstudentinhighschool.In1973,MerkelwenttotheUniversityofLeipzig,whereshestudiedPhysics.At32,shegotherdoctor'sdegreeinPhysics.Shesteppedintopolitics(政壇)in1989.InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994,herscientificbackgroundandstrongwillprovedveryuseful.In2019shebecameGermany'schancellor.Throughherpoliticalcareer,Merkel'spersistence(堅(jiān)持)andpatiencehelpedheralot.“She'sbrightandopen-minded,〞saidHubertMarkl,aGermanbiologist.“Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon,andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture.〞26．ThefirsttwoparagraphstellusthatAngelaMerkel________．A．isnotdifferentfromanordinarywomanB．isthefirstwomanchancellorinGermanyC．istherichestwomanintheworldD．learnseverythingfromMargaretThatcher27．Whenshewasasmallchild,Merkel________．A．didn'tliketowalkB．wasslowinlearningtospeakC．wasnotgoodatlearningtowalkD．thoughtshewasascleverasotherkids28．Accordingtothestory,Merkel________．A．didn'tstudywellwhenshewasinhighschoolB．studiedPoliticsintheUniversityofLeipzigC．workedforthegovernmentattheageof35D．didajobinthescientificfieldin199429．WhatdoesHubertMarklthinkofMerkel?A．Shecaresonlyaboutpolitics.B．Sheisn'tfitfortheposition.C．Shedoesn'tliketolistentoothers.D．Sheisapersonwithstrongwill.30．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．Howtobeapowerfulwoman.B．ThestoryofAngelaMerkel.C．Differencesbetweentwogreatwomen.D．AnintroductiontoGermanpolitics.Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)On14March2019,oneofscience'sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat76inCambridge,theUK.HawkingisconsideredtobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBang(大爆炸)andwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillandoptimisticattitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hewasdiagnosed(診斷)withaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak〞usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn'tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolourfullife.“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell,〞heoncesaid.Hawkingtravelledaroundtheworldtoattendscienceconferences,visitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica(南極洲).HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon;whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.In2019,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhewasfirstdiagnosedwithhisillness.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,〞hesaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,答復(fù)以下問題。31．WhatdoesHawkingthinktheuniversebeganwith?________________________________________________________________________32．WhatdidtheseriousillnessbringtoHawking?________________________________________________________________________33．WhatdidHawkingdototravelaroundtheworld?________________________________________________________________________34．HowdidHawkingcelebratehis65thbirthday?________________________________________________________________________35．WhatcanyoulearnfromHawking?________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文(10分)AdamBraunsetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromisein2019.Itspurposeistomakesureallchildrenhavea36.c________tostudybetter.In2019,theorganization37.b________anewschoolsomewhereevery90hours.Ithashelpedmorethan22,000childreninAfricaandAsia.ItstartedwhenAdamBraunstudiedinacollege.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystoppedhimand38.a________formoneyonthestreet.MrBraunaskedtheboy39.w________hewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld.“Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobe‘a(chǎn)house’or‘a(chǎn)car’or‘a(chǎn)boat’.Hisanswerwas‘a(chǎn)pencil’.SoIgavehimmypencilandhewasvery40.h________andexcited.Irealizedhehadneverbeento41.s________before,andthatwasthereality(現(xiàn)實(shí))for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld,〞Braunsaid.AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinance(金融)afterhegraduatedfromcollege,buthe42.n________forgottheboyandtheproblemherealized.“Weliveinaworldinwhicheverychildcanhaveachancetogetagoodeducation,becausewehaveeverythingnecessaryalready.Weare43.a________toeducateeverychild.SoIpromisedtohelpcreatethatworld,〞Braunsaid.MrBraunhas44.r________moneyforhisproject.HepaidforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromiseSchoolinLaosfiveyearsago.45.S________then,hisorganizationhashelpedpayformorethan200schoolsinthecountrysideofLaosandGhana.Ⅵ.詞匯(20分)A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。46．Itisknowntousallthatthe________(太平洋的)Oceanisthelargestamongthefouroceans.47．Intheolddays,manypeoplediedof________(饑餓)．48．Myfather________(服役)asasoldiermanyyearsago.49．Columbuswasagreat________(探險(xiǎn)者)andhediscoveredAmerica.50．The________(章節(jié))whichIreadyesterdayarethemostinterestingparts.51．Look!Thosesoldiersarehavingaflyingshowintheir________(戰(zhàn)斗機(jī))inthesky.52．Labisshortfor________(實(shí)驗(yàn)室).53．—Whowasthelightbulb________(創(chuàng)造)by?—Edison.54．WestudyEnglish,________(物理)andothersubjectsatschool.55．HeisfromFrance.Heisa________(歐洲人)．B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56．Thepackageyou'relookingforwardto________(arrive)justnow.57．Frog________(write)bytheChinesewriterMoYanispopularamongchildren.58．Hewashappybecausehepassedtheexam________(successful)．59．NeilArmstrongisthe________(proud)ofthewholeworld.60．—Isyourfatherathome?—No,I'mafraidhe________(go)out.61．Inancienttimes,people________(use)salttohelpthemkeepfishormeatforalongtime.62．Iadmirethembecausetheyarenational________(hero)．63．Whatdoyouthink________(happen)toJohnifhefindshiscarstolen?64．X-raymachinesarenow________(wide)usedinhospitals.65．Ithinkitveryniceofyou________(send)myparentsyourbestwishes.Ⅶ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(10分)66．在周末父母常要求我們一起做家務(wù),并說“人多力量大〞。Atweekends,parentsoften____________thehouseworktogetherandsay“______________〞．67．在返回地球的途中,他被命令縮短航程。Hewas________________short____________________theEarth.68．在他六歲第一次乘飛機(jī)時(shí),阿姆斯特朗就對(duì)飛行產(chǎn)生了興趣。Armstrong__________________whenhe________________attheageof6.69．據(jù)說昨天丹尼爾被選中去參加全省電腦大賽了。____________Daniel________________theprovincialcomputercompetitionyesterday.70．雖然公共汽車失去了控制,但吳斌還是忍著劇痛設(shè)法將它平安地停了下來。Althoughthebuswas____________,WuBinstill________________itsafelywithgreatpain.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)(10分)近日,為慶祝三八婦女節(jié),學(xué)校開展向世界杰出女性學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)以“AGreatScientist〞為題,寫一篇英語短文,向全班同學(xué)介紹屠呦呦的事跡,內(nèi)容如下：根本情況1.屠呦呦,1930年12月30日出生于浙江；2．第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國女性。主要經(jīng)歷1.1950年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué),大學(xué)期間學(xué)習(xí)刻苦,受到同學(xué)和老師的好評(píng)。2．多年研讀古代醫(yī)學(xué)。盡管困難重重,她沒有放棄。主要成就1.努力推進(jìn)中醫(yī)運(yùn)用。2．發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療瘧疾的方法,這一發(fā)現(xiàn)拯救了很多生命。感想她是我們的驕傲和典范,我們應(yīng)該……注意：1.短文須包括所給要點(diǎn),語句通順,意思連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．90詞左右。短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：graduatefrom畢業(yè)于malaria瘧疾AGreatScientistTocelebrateWomen'sDay,IwouldliketointroduceTuYouyoutoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教師詳解詳析Ⅰ.1—5ADDBA6—10DBDCBⅡ.【主旨大意】本文講述了美國的街頭攝影師薇薇安·邁爾拍了很多照片,因?yàn)樗龥]有錢,所以她拍攝的很多照片沒有印出來。后來一位收藏家把她拍的照片放到網(wǎng)上,很多人喜歡它們,她從此知名。11．C12．A考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：薇薇安在1951年返回美國,在那里她作為一名保姆工作了40多年。根據(jù)賓語ananny可知此處應(yīng)用介詞as,應(yīng)選A。13．B14.D15．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：薇薇安秘密地躲過其他人的眼睛拍照。根據(jù)secretly可知此處表示沒有讓別人看見,因此是“躲過〞其他人的眼睛,應(yīng)選B。16．C17．C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)殄X,她的許多照片從沒有被印出來。根據(jù)下文的“becameevenpoorerinheroldage〞可知她生活貧窮,因此沒有錢印照片,應(yīng)選C。18．B19．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定把薇薇安的照片放在網(wǎng)站上。put…on意為“把……放在……上〞。應(yīng)選D。20．A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：成千上萬的人對(duì)它們很感興趣。showinterestin意為“對(duì)……感興趣〞。應(yīng)選A。Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者的父親獨(dú)特的個(gè)性和生活方式。21．C22.B23．A根據(jù)第二段中的“Helovestoteachwhatheknows,fromteachingmymother,aunt,andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.〞可知選A。24．B25.DB【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了德國第一個(gè)女總理安格拉·默克爾的成長經(jīng)歷。26．B段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AsthefirstwomanchancellorinGermany'shistory,MerkelhastoppedForbesmagazine'slistof‘TheWorld's100MostPowerfulWomen’sixtimes.〞可知安格拉·默克爾是德國歷史上第一個(gè)女總理,應(yīng)選B。27．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Asasmallchild,shequicklylearnttospeakbutittooklongerforhertowalk.〞可知默克爾在小時(shí)候花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間學(xué)會(huì)走