湖南省常德市澧縣太青鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省常德市澧縣太青鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.She

haveleftschool，forherbikeisstillhere．

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：A略2.Sincethenthenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons______20%.A.hasincreasedto

B.increasesbyC.hasincreasedby

D.haveincreased參考答案：C3.Liftingweightsisgoodforteenagers,____someexpertssaywillhelpthembecomeenergetic.A.which

B.whatC.why

D.whom參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：舉重對(duì)青少年有好處，一些專家說，這能幫助他們變得精力充沛。分析句子可知，someexpertssay是插入語，此空格指代前面的“舉重對(duì)青少年有好處”這件事。定語從句中的which可指代前面的句子，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。因此選A。4.—It’sreallya__________story!—Exactly.Almosteverybodywas__________.A.touching;moved

B.touching;movingC.touched;moving

D.touched;moved參考答案：6．A

略5.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong.

A.Evenif B.Asif C.Onlyif D.Ifonly參考答案：A試題分析：考查狀語從句。A.Evenif即使，B.Onlyif只有如果，C.Ifonly但愿，D.Asif好像，句意：有時(shí)“對(duì)不起”是最難說的話，即使你知道你做錯(cuò)了或做的不適合的事情，說抱歉也需要勇氣的。選A。【知識(shí)拓展】Onlyif/Ifonly由這兩個(gè)詞組引導(dǎo)的條件從句雖然都可以用來表示主句所需要的"條件"，但是兩者在表示說話人的語義意圖方面卻有差異。1.onlyif引起的條件狀語從句，是一個(gè)對(duì)“條件”限制更嚴(yán)的“限制性條件狀語從句”，表示“只有...(才)；只有在...的時(shí)候，唯一的條件是...”的意思；與if引起的一般條件句相比，它有一種增強(qiáng)主句語勢(shì)的作用。例如：Hewillsucceedonlyifhedoeshisbest.

他只有盡力而為才能成功。I'llcomeonlyifyoureallyneedme.

只有當(dāng)你真正需要我的時(shí)候，我才來。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情況緊急時(shí)，你才可以在半夜叫醫(yī)生看病。2.ifonly引導(dǎo)的條件句，通常用來表示說話人對(duì)某事所寄予的某種強(qiáng)烈愿望，相當(dāng)于aslongas。它可以獨(dú)立使用，用來表示由于客觀條件限制，為某事不大可能或完全不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)而感到惋惜或遺憾的復(fù)雜心情，常用虛擬語氣。例如：IfonlyIwereascleverasyou！要是我像你一樣聰明該多好??！IfonlyyouhadnottoldTomwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.要是你沒有把我的話告訴湯姆就好了，那樣就不會(huì)出什么問題了。Itishardtoavoidmistakes;ifonlytheyareconscientiouslycorrected,itwillbeallright.錯(cuò)誤總是難免的，只要認(rèn)真地改正，也就好了。6.Boys,pleasedon’ttalkaboutsuchthings_______youdon’tunderstandatall.A.that B.asC.which D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：孩子們，請(qǐng)不要談?wù)撃銈兏静欢氖虑?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為定語從句，先行詞things前有such修飾，用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題很容易誤選A項(xiàng)，構(gòu)成such…that…句型，但that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，顯然邏輯不通順，實(shí)際上本題考查的是定語中的一個(gè)特殊用法：當(dāng)先行詞前面有such,so,asmany,asmuch等修飾的時(shí)候，后面的關(guān)系代詞使用as，本題中先行詞前有such修飾，關(guān)系代詞as指代先行詞在從句中作understand的賓語。7.What________surpriseyougaveusbywearingsuchfunny________atsoseriousameeting!A./;clothes

B.a;clothing

C.a;dress

D.a;clothes參考答案：D8.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful參考答案：A9.Ifyouintendtoarousestudents’interestinyourproject,you’dbetter______yourteachingmethodsmorewisely.A.enjoy

B.encourage

C.enrich

D.employ參考答案：D略10.Whenwecelebratehervictory,weshouldn’t

herhardwork.A．settle B．cheat C．ignore D．gossip參考答案：C11.—MissSmithispatientbutstrict______herstudents.—That’swhysheissopopular______thestudents.A.for;with B.in;forC.with;with D.with;in參考答案：C12.YouradviceisveryattractivebutIneedto________beforeIcanletyouknowmydecision.A.thinkitabout

B.thinkitover

C.thinkitup

D.thinkitof參考答案：B句意：你的建議很有吸引力，但是在你知道我的決定前我需要仔細(xì)考慮。thinkabout思考；thinkover仔細(xì)思考；thinkup想出；D.thinkof想起；認(rèn)為。故答案為B。13.Withhiswifetalkingendlesslyabouthisthisandthat,itisquite_______forhimtolosehistemper.A.common

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.usual參考答案：B14.Afterthebigfire,thehousewascompletely

.A.ruined B.destroyed C.damaged D.burnt參考答案：B15._____isapossibility______Jimwillgetfirstplaceinthelongjump.A.It;whether

B.There;whether

C.It;that

D.There;that參考答案：D16.Inthebook,thewriterdescribedabeautifulplace________threeriversjoinedtogether.A.which B.where C.what D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系副詞。分析句子可知，所填為非限定性定語從句的連接詞，分析從句可知，句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)成份完整，先行詞為place為地點(diǎn)，故用關(guān)系副詞where作狀語。故選B項(xiàng)。二、新的題型17.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。每題2分，共10分

Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.

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BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.

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Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.

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Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.

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Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!

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Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem，allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear，I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However，peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany，it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s---silver，green，red，blue，yellow，whateveryouwant.

It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads，moveskillfullythroughtraffic，andrideevenonsidewalks（人行道）.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture，Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly（守秩序的）．Tobesafe，Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide，socrossingtooktime，skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.24.Accordingtotheauthor，whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?_______A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.C.Becausetheyarecolor1fulandavailab