2021-2022學年河南省駐馬店市孫召鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年河南省駐馬店市孫召鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lifeislikeanonion，

sometimesmakesyouweepwhenyoutrytoopenit．A．that

B．which

C．a(chǎn)s

D．what參考答案：B2.Everything____bedonetosavetheship,andifwefail,itwillnotbeourfault.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D略3.

Ihavekeptthephoto_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.which

B.when

C.whether

D.where參考答案：D4.Withallmyattention_____myhomework,Ididn'tevennoticemyfatherstandingbyme.A.tofixon

B.fixedon

C.fixingon

D.tobefixedon參考答案：B句中with引導獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，fix與allmyattention是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用過去分詞短語。D項表示動作尚未發(fā)生24.Mysonprefersustoemaileachotheronceaweek_________spendhalfanhouronthephoneeverynight.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.otherwise

D.insteadof參考答案：B略6.Theboyislookingforwardto

ifhismotheriscoming．

A．see

B．seeing

C．seen

D．saw參考答案：A7.Wefinallymanagedtomakethecustomers_____ofthequalityofthevehicle.A.toconvince

B.convincing

C.convince

D.convinced參考答案：D8.____________fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.Havingfreed參考答案：A9.Johnsonwouldhavefacedthemusicbuthe______doingthingslikethat．A．hadstopped B．stopped C．wasstopping D．hasstopped參考答案：B10.---I’mafraidthatyoumighthavegotburntinthebigfirelastweekend.---Well,I

.A.mostlydid

B.nearlyhad

C.almostdid

D.almosthad參考答案：C11.It’sreportedthatthesatellite’staskistoflyclosertothemoontogetclearer

ofit.A.description

B.images

C.detail

D.data參考答案：B12.Shetalkedagainandagaintoherfriendaboutcarefuldriving,but_____justturnedadeafeartoherwords．

A．a(chǎn)nother

B．other

C．others

D．theother參考答案：22．D考查代詞用法。語境涉及兩人，她和她的朋友，因此這里用theother表示“另外那個人”，即她的朋友。表示兩者中的另外一個用theother。表示沒有具體所指的“另外一個”用another，other是形容詞，不能單獨使用；others表示沒有具體范圍限制的“其他的”，是復數(shù)指代。

【解析】略13._______productionupby80%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．（）A．As B．For C．Through D．With參考答案：D本句中production后面為介詞短語，不是一個完整的句子，所以可排除A項，as為一個連詞，用來連接句子；for表示原因，為介詞，后面不能跟復合賓語，through為介詞，表示通過，用在這里與語境不符；所以用介詞with，構(gòu)成介詞with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語；故選D．10.Nowadays,sendinge-mailstoeachotherhasbecomeaway______________whattheythinktoothers.A.manyastudentexpresses

B.inwhichmorethanonestudentexpressC.whichmostofthestudentsexpress

D.themajorityofstudentsexpresses參考答案：A略15.Ifacomputercrashes，youwilllosethefileyou________onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.

A．a(chǎn)reworking

B．work

C．willwork

D．worked參考答案：A16.Thesafetyhelmetsavedtheworker;otherwise,he_______byaflyingobject.

A.wouldbekilled B.wouldhavebeenkilled C.waskilled D.hadbeenkilled參考答案：B17.Ofcoursestudentscanmaketheirownchoice,buttheirchoicebebasedonfullawarenessoftheresultsofthatchoice.A.should B.may C.would D.could參考答案：A句意:學生們當然可以作出自己的選擇,但是他們的選擇應當建立在充分意識到那個選擇所帶來的結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)之上。此處表示"應該,應當",故選A。18.—Lucy,howareyougettingonwithyourcomposition?—IhaverewrittenitsomanytimesthatIwonderifI____it．A．finish

B．finishedC．havefinished

D．willfinish參考答案：D19.【2012·課標全國卷】Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill________her.A．persuade

B．promise

C．invite

D．support參考答案：25．A考查動詞詞義辨析。persuade說服；promise許諾；invite邀請；support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你說什么都不能說服她。根據(jù)句意選A。

略二、完型填空20.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。OhGod!IthinkIwasaboutsevenwhenmysistersandIpulledthisstupidstunt（驚險動作）.IrememberwewerewatchingTVwhenweheardmy

36

,Chris,yellingfromthebackyard.Weall

37

outtoseewhathappened.38____wefinallylocatedhim,hewasinatree39____fromthehighesttreebranch.Crying,heexplainedhehadclimbedupthetreeandcouldn’tgetdown.Oneofusshouldclimbupbutwecouldn’t

40

togethimmovingdown.Luckily,myyoungestsister,Ka,fivethen,hadseena(n)

41

situation.Shesuggestedwegraba42___,holditunderthebranch,andtellhimto43____sowecouldcatchhim.Myothersister,Yams,oneyearyoungerthanme,lookedatmeeagerlyto

44

herideaandIsaid“Yeah,let’strythat.”Immediatelywe

45

asheetandhelditbeneaththetree.Nowmindyou,theagesholdingthisblanketwere

46

fromseventofive,thusthesheetwasprobablybeinghelduptoourwaistandalsoclosetotouchingtheground.Butwewere

47

itcouldwork.Chris,mybrother,agedfour,lookeddownatuswithhesitation,askingina48____voice,“AreyousureI’lllandontheblanket?”Butbecauseofaproblemat

49

withhistonguebeingabitattachedtothemouth,itcameoutlikethis,“Ahyoushoawilllanondablanked?”“Yup!”Itoldhim,“We’resure!”andheletgo.How

50

hewastotrustus!Andnomatterhow

51

weheld,Chrisfellright52thatsheetandlandedonhisstomach.Thistinyseventy-poundboyhadmadeabig

53

rightinthesheet!Becausehewasn’tmoving,webentdownto

54

ifhewasstillalive.Slowly,heutteredthesefivewords,“Ahsteehidaflow!”,inotherwords,“Istillhitthefloor!”Poorlittleman!NowChrisisfourteenandhestillblamesusaboutit.Anytreeheclimbshecangetdownonhisownand,

55

,hewantstobeafiremanwhenhegrowsup.

36.A.neighbour

B.brother

C.classmate

D.cousin37.A.headed

B.wandered

C.waited

D.stayed38.A.After

B.Since

C.Though

D.When39.A.jumping

B.looking

C.hanging

D.shaking40.A.try

B.manage

C.plan

D.decide41.A.serious

B.awkward

C.similar

D.ridiculous42.A.sheet

B.ladder

C.quilt

D.net43.A.slide

B.drop

C.climb

D.move44.A.change

B.offer

C.prove

D.confirm45.A.bought

B.took

C.fetched

D.snatched46.A.counting

B.lasting

C.ranging

D.decreasing47.A.proud

B.happy

C.grateful

D.confident48.A.soft

B.trembling

C.frightening

D.loud49.A.birth

B.school

C.church

D.table50.A.lucky

B.bright

C.stupid

D.careless51.A.tight

B.long

C.high

D.close52.A.on

B.under

C.across

D.through53.A.noise

B.swing

C.mark

D.hole54.A.check

B.sense

C.prove

D.claim55.A.frankly

B.strangely

C.luckily

D.obviously參考答案：36-40BADCB

41-45CABDC

46-50CDBAC

51-55ADDAB21.GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship．Butjustbeforejunioryear，Greenberg's___21___changed．Onedayhisvision"___22___up"andlaterhewasdiagnosed（診斷）withglaucoma（青光眼）．ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes．___23___，thesurgerydidn'twork．Greenbergwasgoingblind．Hewasso___24___thatherefusedtoseeanyone．AsGreenberg'sbestfriend，ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaand___25___tobehisreader．Arthurread___26___tohimeveryday，takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy，andGreenberg___27___scoringstraightA's．Still，hewas___28___aboutgettingaroundaloneandreliedonhisfriend．Then，oneafternoon，GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan．Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus，Arthursaidhecouldn't___29___himbecauseofanappointment．Greenberg___30___Theyargued，andArthurwalkedoff，___31___GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal．Greenberg，whowascompletely___32___，stumbled（蹣珊）throughtherush﹣hourcrowd．HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare，andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain．Fourmileslater，he___33___attheColumbiaUniversitystop．Attheuniversity'sgates，someone___34___him．"Oops，excuseme，sir．"Greenberg___35___thevoice．ItwasArthur's．Greenberg'sfirstreactionwas___36___，butinthenextsecond，herealizedwhathehadjust___37___﹣andrealized，too，whohadmadeitpossible．___38___，Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeway，usingoneofthemost___39___strategies．Blindnessdoesn'tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe___40___oflife．Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld．21.A.faith B.attitude C.fortune D.reputation22.A.lit B.steamed C.cleared D.cheered23.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However24.A.shy B.desperate C.selfish D.nervous25.A.offered B.pretended C.happened D.learned26.A.letters B.newspapers C.textbooks D.magazines27.A.endedup B.carriedon C.imagined D.considered28.A.curious B.confident C.excited D.tentative29.A.abandon B.rescue C.comfort D.accompany30.A.compromised B.panicked C.explained D.apologized31.A.leaving B.finding C.consulting D.serving32.A.tired B.amused C.confused D.satisfied33.A.gotoff B.pulledover C.lookedaround D.ranaway34.A.turnedto B.shoutedat C.knockedinto D.quarreledwith35.A.raised B.lost C.controlled D.recognized36.A.anger B.pleasure C.relief D.sorrow37.A.missed B.questioned C.ignored D.achieved38.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Obviously D.Strangely39.A.brilliant B.familiar C.defensive D.complex40.A.magic B.beauty C.wisdom D.truth參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Greenberg失明了，一開始他很沮喪。后來，在朋友的幫助下，Greenberg開始重新欣賞生活的美好。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Onedayhisvision“___2___up”andlaterhewasdiagnosed(診斷）withglaucoma(青光眼）.可知Greenberg的運氣改變了。A.faith信念；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.fortune運氣；D.reputation名聲，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)andlaterhewasdiagnosed(診斷）withglaucoma(青光眼）.可知這里意思是一天，他的視力蒙上水汽。A.litup點火；B.steamedup蒙上水汽；C.clearedup放晴；D.cheeredup歡呼起來，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。上文ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg’seyes.說然后醫(yī)生給Greenberg的眼睛做了手術(shù)。下文thesurgerydidn’twork說手術(shù)沒有成功?？芍@兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.Otherwise否則；B.Moreover而且；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而，故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)herefusedtoseeanyone.可知他很絕望。A.shy害羞的；B.desperate令人絕望的；C.selfish自私的；D.nervous緊張不安的，故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Arthurread___6___tohimeveryday可知Arthur提議當他的閱讀者。A.offered提議；B.pretended假裝；C.happened發(fā)生；D.learned學會，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy可知Arthur每天為他讀課本。A.letters書信；B.newspapers報紙；C.textbooks教科書；D.magazines雜志，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Greenberg以各科成績?nèi)珒?yōu)結(jié)束。A.endedup結(jié)束；B.carriedon繼續(xù)；C.imagined想象；D.considered考慮，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)andreliedonhisfriend.可知這里意思是他仍然對獨自出行很躊躇。A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.excited興奮的；D.tentative躊躇的，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)becauseofanappointment.可知Arthur說他不能陪伴他了。A.abandon放棄；B.rescue營救；C.comfort安慰；D.accompany陪伴，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Theyargued，andArthurwalkedoff，___11___GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.可知Greenberg很驚慌。A.compromised妥協(xié)；B.panicked恐慌；

C.explained解釋；D.apologized道歉，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)andArthurwalkedoff可知留下Greenberg獨自在GrandCentralTerminal。A.leaving留下；B.finding找到；C.consulting請教；D.serving服務，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)stumbled(蹣珊）throughtherush-hourcrowd.可知Greenberg完全困惑了。A.tired疲倦的；B.amused愉快的；C.confused困惑的；D.satisfied滿意的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥倫比亞大學站下車。A.gotoff下車；B.pulledover把…開到路邊；C.lookedaround到處察看；D.ranaway跑開，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在大學門口，有人撞到了他。A.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；B.shoutedat對…大喊；C.knockedinto撞到；D.quarrelledwith跟…吵架，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Greenberg認出了聲音。A.raised提高；B.lost失去的；C.controlled控制；D.recognized認出，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust___17___andrealized，too，whohadmadeitpossible.可知Greenberg的第一反應是生氣。A.anger憤怒；B.pleasure快樂；C.relief救濟；D.sorrow悲傷，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但是，在接下來的一秒，他意識到他做到了，也實現(xiàn)了。A.missed錯過；B.questioned懷疑；C.ignored忽略；D.achieved實現(xiàn)，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：顯然,Arthur一路上都跟著他，使用的是最聰明的策略。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Finally最后；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Strangely奇怪地，故選C。【39題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：顯然,Arthur一路上都跟著他，使用的是最絕妙的策略。A.brilliant絕妙的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.defensive自衛(wèi)；D.complex復雜的，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.可知失明并沒有使Greenberg不能欣賞生活的美好。A.magic魔法；B.beauty美麗；C.wisdom智慧；D.truth事實，故選B?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題4根據(jù)herefusedtoseeanyone.可知他很絕望。A.shy害羞的；B.desperate令人絕望的；C.selfish自私的；D.nervous緊張不安的，故選B。小題9根據(jù)becauseofanappointment.可知Arthur說他不能陪伴他了。A.abandon放棄；B.rescue營救；C.comfort安慰；D.accompany陪伴，故選D。三、閱讀理解22.

Nowadays，peopleinChinaareincreasinglyinterestedincelebratingforeignfestivals，especiallythosewesternfestivals．

Asurveyconductedrecentlybysina．comshowedthatamongthe18，222peoplesurveyed63.90％saidcelebratingChristmasisjustanotherwayofrecreation，nothingseriouswhile17.85％surveyedconsideredthefestivalasafashionact．showingtheywerenot“out”．Thesetwopartsclearlyindicatethegeneralopinionoftheyoung．10.45％peopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusiasmislyridiculouspursuitofforeigngoodness．Only7.80％ofpeopledefineChristmasasakindoffestivalcolonization(殖民)

Thearisingofcelebratingforeignfestivalsclearlyhassomethingtodo,withtheadvancementofChina'seconomy．Inmypointofview．ChristmasandotherfestivalscelebratedinChinahavedifferencefromtheorigin．Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife．Shopowners'pocketsarefilled，thepublic'shungerforhappinessisfilled，andthatisenough．ForeignfestivalsinChinaaremorelikecarnivalsgivingpeoplepleasureandenjoyment．

Thecrisis(危機)oftraditionalChinesefestivalsthatarelosingtheirattractionmaybelinkedtotheculturetraditionandbackgroundofthefestivals．MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife“Thecountryisbasedonitspeoplewhilethepeoplearereliedontheirfood”.

Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance．Somefestivalshavetheirreligiousbackgroundwhileothershavemuchtodowithcultureandpeople．Atthispoint，foodseemstobetooplain．Flowersandchocolatesaremorewelcomed．

ForeignfestivalsinChinatodayarecelebratedforfun．Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxmadcelebrate，toshowappreciationandgratefulness．Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic，thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture，andmostimportantly，onpeople'seconomicstatus．

64．Fromthesurveyweknowthatamongthepeoplesurveyed

．

A．mostthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsisridiculous

B．manyfearthattraditionalChinesefestivalswilldisappearsoon

C．somethinkthatcelebratingforeignfestivalsisasignofforeigngoodnesschasing

D．halfthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsmakespeoplenotgooutoffashion65．ThewriterthinksthatforeignfestivalscelebratedinChina

．

A．havelosttheirreligiousbackground

B．a(chǎn)rethesameasthosecelebratedintheWest

C．cangivemorefunthantraditionalChinesefestivals

D．mayreducethehungerofpublicpeople66．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenforeignfestivalsandtraditionalChineseones?

A．ForeignfestivalscanmakeChineseshopowners'pocketsfullquickly．

B．Thefoodatforeignfestivalsistoosimple

C．Chinesefestivalsalwayshavesomethingtodowithculture．

D．ForeignfestivalsareromanticwhiletraditionalChineseonesareconnectedwithreality67．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonwhysomanypeopleacceptforeignfestivals?

A．Peoplecanrelaxthemselves．

B．Peoplecanshowtheirthankstoothers．

C．ForeignfestivalshavelongerhistoriesthanChineseones

D．Peoplehaveknownmoreaboutthewesternculture．參考答案：CADC23.DeepintheislandsontheAndamanSea，andalongthewestcoastofThailandlivesmalltribescalledtheMokenpeople，alsoknownassea﹣nomads（海上牧民）．Theirchildrenspendmuchoftheirdayinthesea，divingforfood．Theyareuniquelyadaptedtothisjob﹣becausetheycanseeunderwater．Anditturnsoutthatwithalittlepractice，theiruniquevisionmightbeaccessibletoanyyoungperson．In1999，AnnaGislenattheUniversityofLund，inSwedenwasdelvingdifferentaspectsofvision，whenacolleaguesuggestedthatshemightbeinterestedinstudyingtheuniquecharacteristicsoftheMokentribe．Gislenandhersix﹣yearolddaughtertravelledtoThailandandlivedwithintheMokencommunities，whomostlylivedonhousessatuponpoles．Gislensetupanexperimenttotestjusthowgoodthechildren'sunderwatervisionreallywas．Thekidswereexcitedaboutjoiningin．Thekidshadtodiveunderwaterandplacetheirheadsontoapanel（表盤）．Fromtheretheycouldsee