江西省宜春市袁州第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市袁州第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving參考答案：C2.DriverswhoarecaughtdrivingseriouslydrunkinChinawillbeputin______prison,andLiJunjie,______25-year-olddriver,wasthefirstone.

A.the;不填 B.a;a C.不填;a D.a;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。put...inprison意為“把……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，其被動(dòng)式beputin/intoprison表示“被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，其中的prison指“坐牢”這一抽象概念，其前不必用任何冠詞；a25-year-olddriver此處是泛指“一位25歲的司機(jī)”，要用不定冠詞。故選C。3.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B4.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong.

A.Evenif B.Asif C.Onlyif D.Ifonly參考答案：A試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.Evenif即使，B.Onlyif只有如果，C.Ifonly但愿，D.Asif好像，句意：有時(shí)“對(duì)不起”是最難說(shuō)的話，即使你知道你做錯(cuò)了或做的不適合的事情，說(shuō)抱歉也需要勇氣的。選A?！局R(shí)拓展】Onlyif/Ifonly由這兩個(gè)詞組引導(dǎo)的條件從句雖然都可以用來(lái)表示主句所需要的"條件"，但是兩者在表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)義意圖方面卻有差異。1.onlyif引起的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，是一個(gè)對(duì)“條件”限制更嚴(yán)的“限制性條件狀語(yǔ)從句”，表示“只有...(才)；只有在...的時(shí)候，唯一的條件是...”的意思；與if引起的一般條件句相比，它有一種增強(qiáng)主句語(yǔ)勢(shì)的作用。例如：Hewillsucceedonlyifhedoeshisbest.

他只有盡力而為才能成功。I'llcomeonlyifyoureallyneedme.

只有當(dāng)你真正需要我的時(shí)候，我才來(lái)。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情況緊急時(shí)，你才可以在半夜叫醫(yī)生看病。2.ifonly引導(dǎo)的條件句，通常用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事所寄予的某種強(qiáng)烈愿望，相當(dāng)于aslongas。它可以獨(dú)立使用，用來(lái)表示由于客觀條件限制，為某事不大可能或完全不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)而感到惋惜或遺憾的復(fù)雜心情，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如：IfonlyIwereascleverasyou！要是我像你一樣聰明該多好??！IfonlyyouhadnottoldTomwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.要是你沒(méi)有把我的話告訴湯姆就好了，那樣就不會(huì)出什么問(wèn)題了。Itishardtoavoidmistakes;ifonlytheyareconscientiouslycorrected,itwillbeallright.錯(cuò)誤總是難免的，只要認(rèn)真地改正，也就好了。5.Jasperisoneofthoserarepeople_____believesinancientmyths.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.he參考答案：A6._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C略7.Wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldavoid_______agoodimpressiononothersinpublicplace.A.tomake

B.making

C.tohavemade

D.make參考答案：A8.

It’snousetryingtosolveproblems________.Talksaretheonlysolution.

A.bythewayofwar

B.byforce

C.bycommunication

D.bymeans參考答案：B解析：way之前用介詞in表示“用…方法”，排除A項(xiàng)；如果選用C項(xiàng)，句意與后一句不一致。故選B。9.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan

myfather.A.findout B.pickout

C.lookout D.speakout參考答案：B10.Myuncle_____toseeme.He’llbeheresoon.A.comes

B.iscoming

C.hadcome

D.came參考答案：B11.Charliewas

torespecttheold,soheisalwaysfriendlytotheoldpeoplehemeetswith.

A.broughtup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.takenup參考答案：A12.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getaway

B.takeoverC.setoff

D.runout參考答案：B試題分析：句意：當(dāng)米切爾退休的時(shí)候，布里格斯將接管總經(jīng)理的位置。whenMitchellretires這是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替；getaway離開(kāi)；takeover接管；setoff出發(fā)；runout用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意故選B。13.

—Aretheyabouttohavedinner？—Yes,it________inthedinningroom.A．isserving

B．isserved

C．isbeingserved

D．serve參考答案：C14.Aftertwohours’drive,wecameto________iscalledagreenhouse,throughtheglasswallof________,wesawlotsofgreenplants.A.where;which B.that;that C.what;which D.where;that參考答案：C15.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis________wasseenatitsbestwhen

heworkedwithothers.

A.appearance B.intelligence C.character D.expression參考答案：C16.Thenewplay______nextweek.。A.puton

B.wasputon

C.willputon

D.willbeputon參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Tenyearsago,Iusedtobeveryfit.36____Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.Inthosedays,Ididn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.37____Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There’salotofstressinmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop.ThenIhadanotherglass,andthenanother.38____Ineverusedtosmokeatall.Twomonthsago,Ihadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.“I’mtooyoung.”Isaid.

Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Iwasinhospitalafewdaysandtheydidalotoftests.39____Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!40____.SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?A.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.B.Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!C.IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.D.Drinkingbecamepartofmylife.E.Istartedsmokingalot,too.F.Tenyearslater,Ilostmyfirstjob.G.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless參考答案：36-40CAEGB三、閱讀理解18.Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鷹),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.49.