2023中考英語真題分類匯編17任務型閱讀考點3完成句子或表格(第01期)(全國通用)(解析版)

2023年中考真題英語分項匯編專題10任務型閱讀考點3完成句子或表格（第01期）一、閱讀短文補全句子（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列各題。ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:“Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone.”“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年紀念）.Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme‘FollowMe.’”“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（編輯部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣傳；推廣）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:‘Let’sreadChinaDailyDAILY.’”“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily’sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin’ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.*ChinaDailyisChina’sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中國日報》.1．WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?Hetaught______________________.2．WhenwasChinaDailystarted?Itwasstartedin______________________.3．Whodoestheunderlinedpart“thetwoofus”referto?Itrefersto______________________.4．WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“有樂趣的；有意思的”?It’s“______________________”.5．Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin,ChinaDaily”?Thetitlecanbe“______________________”.【答案】1．(the)English(language)2．1981Katherine(Flower)/Kathyand(Professor)ChenLin4．amusing5．(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinandChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLin’s(Special)LoveforChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinlovedChinaDaily【導語】本文主要講述了陳教授在《中國日報》的一次有趣經(jīng)歷，以表達自己對《中國日報》的特別喜愛。1．根據(jù)“ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage”可知，教英語的，故填(the)English(language)。2．根據(jù)“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary”可知，1982年，《中國日報》迎來了創(chuàng)刊一周年，由此可知它是在1981創(chuàng)辦的，故填1981。3．根據(jù)“KatherineFloweroftheUKandI”及“thatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣傳；推廣）programme”可知，劃線部分指代作者陳教授和Kathy，故填Katherine(Flower)/Kathyand(Professor)ChenLin。4．根據(jù)“Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit”可知，談論到一次有意思的經(jīng)歷，所以amusing表示“有樂趣的；有意思的”，故填amusing。5．根據(jù)“Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit”可知，本文主要講述了陳教授在《中國日報》的一次有趣經(jīng)歷，以表達自己對《中國日報》的特別喜愛，故填(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinandChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLin’s(Special)LoveforChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinlovedChinaDaily。（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!6．Treesworkas____________andtheykeepushealthy.7．Citiesarealso____________alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.8．Peopleinhospitals____________whentheycanseetrees.9．Scientistshavestudied____________onourminds.10．Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,____________whentheywenthome.【答案】6．doctorsplantingtreesseemtodobetterthehealthyeffectsoftrees10．peoplewalkedslower【導語】本文介紹了樹木“醫(yī)生”對人們健康的好處。6．根據(jù)“Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.”可知樹木起著醫(yī)生的作用。故填doctors。7．根據(jù)“Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.”可知城市在街道上植樹，以幫助清潔空氣。故填plantingtrees。8．根據(jù)“Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.”可知醫(yī)院里的人如果能從房間里看到樹，情況似乎會好一些。故填seemtodobetter。9．根據(jù)“Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.”可知科學家們研究了樹木對我們大腦的健康影響。故填thehealthyeffectsoftrees。10．根據(jù)“Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.”可知在街上種了樹后，人們回家時走得慢了。故填peoplewalkedslower。二、閱讀填表（2023·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WriteaScreenplay同學們，你們嘗試過劇本寫作嗎?其實劇本的格式與其他文本大有不同。請閱讀PartA的劇本范例及格式說明，然后完成PartB的任務。PartAPartB請根據(jù)下列短文信息，補全對應劇本中第1~5小題的信息。注意:第3和4小題不得超過六詞，其他小題每空限填一詞?！癏owmuchfurther?It’s10p.m.already,”askedAnnaintiredness.“Can’timaginewe’llbehomeuntilmidnight,”repliedBob,turningonthecarradio.Theannouncer（播音員）soundedworried.“Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.”SCENE1.CAR.11.ANNA,ayoungwoman,andherhusbandBOBdrivehome.Theylooktired.ANNA（to12）13It’s10p.m.already.BOBCan’timaginewellbehomeuntilmidnight.He14.RADIOANNOUNCER（<u>15．</u>）Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.【答案】11．NIGHT12.Bob13.Howmuchfurther?14.turnsonthecarradio15．worried【導語】本文主要介紹了播音員播報馬上要有暴風雨，而Anna和Bob在晚上還未到家，用劇本的形式描述兩人的對話。11．根據(jù)“It’s10p.m.already”可知是晚上十點，所以場景一的時間是晚上，參照PartA中的范例，此處時間應該全部大寫。故填NIGHT。12．根據(jù)“askedAnna...repliedBob”可知此處是Anna和Bob的對話。故填Bob。13．根據(jù)“Howmuchfurther?It’s10p.m.already”可知此處是Anna詢問已經(jīng)晚上10點了，還要走多遠。故填Howmuchfurther?14．根據(jù)“turningonthecarradio.”可知Bob打開了車載收音機，此處時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是He，謂語動詞用單三。故填turnsonthecarradio。15．根據(jù)“Theannouncer（播音員）soundedworried”可知播音員很擔心。故填worried。（2023·山西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon’talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,“tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsforms”and“tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich（使豐富）ourlives.”WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocalcharity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.Animalsareimportantinourlives.Theyofferus16,friendship,helpandasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.However,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger,andwetreatmillionsofanimals17.WorldAnimalDayremindsustobethankfultoanimals.Itwasstartedin1931todrawpeople’sattentiontothe18ofendangeredanimals.NowWorldAnimalDayiscelebratedonOctober4theveryyear.Onthisday,manyactivitiesareheldto19howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.Solet’sjustbe20totakepartandofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.【答案】16．food17．badly18．problem19．show20．active【導語】本文介紹動物是我們的朋友，世界動物日提醒我們動物的重要性，并告訴我們如何改善我們與動物的關系。16．根據(jù)“Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.”可知，有些動物，比如牛羊，給我們提供食物；寵物是我們的朋友；其他動物為我們工作。故填food。17．根據(jù)“Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.”可知，由于我們的行為，許多動物瀕臨滅絕，世界上數(shù)以百萬計的動物受到虐待。故填badly。18．根據(jù)“Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.”可知，它使我們注意到世界各地瀕危動物的問題。故填problem。19．根據(jù)“Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.”可知，無論做了什么，這個想法都是為了提醒我們動物的重要性，并告訴我們如何改善我們與動物的關系。故填show。20．根據(jù)“Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.”可知，重要的是積極參與。故填active。（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容完成表格中所缺的信息。InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.HanfufirstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinteresttotraditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe“nationalclothing”untilthe1950s.Atfirst,peoplemadeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.TheChinesetunicsuit(中山裝)lookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamongChinesemeninthemid-20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavetakenitsplacenow,leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.21ChineseClothingHanfuInthepastHanpeople22Hanfu.InrecentyearsIthasbeen23moregreatly.24Inthe1920sItbecamepopularbutwaswide.Inthe1930sItwasmadetighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.TheChinesetunicsuitItlookedsimplebutgood.Chinese25wearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.【答案】21．Traditional22．created23．enjoyed24．Qipao25．leaders【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)服裝。21．根據(jù)“InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing”以及全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)服裝，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，標題首字母應大寫。故填Traditional。22．根據(jù)“HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople”可知漢服是漢朝人創(chuàng)造的，create“創(chuàng)造”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填created。23．根據(jù)“Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.”可知近年來，漢服越來越受到人們的喜愛。故填enjoyed。24．根據(jù)“Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920s”可知此處介紹的是旗袍。故填Qipao。25．根據(jù)“l(fā)eadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.”可知中國領導人在參加重要活動時仍然穿中山裝。故填leaders。（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）完成圖表根據(jù)短文內容，完成圖表中所缺信息。Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter,let’stakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.TheBabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownsonthestone.ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwasintroducedin1569byGerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitudeandtheequator.Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat(平的),buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandsouthlarger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.ThereasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere.Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocationsexactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.ResearchersareworkingtomaptheflooroftheoceansandtolocateeverytreeonEarth.ScientistsarealsotryingtomapthepastbyusingtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST).Thisinventionwillcollectlightfromstarsandmayfindthesecretsaboutthebeginningoftheuniverse(宇宙).TheHistoryofMapsMapsprovideuswithinformationof26.Ancientmaps*Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof27around16,500yearsago.*TheoldestearthlymapistheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.Mapsgoglobal*Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing28.*TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorProjectionmadeitmostcommonlyused,butitstillneeded29.Mapsand30*Mapscanbeusedonthephone.*Mapscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoceans,thelandandtheuniversethroughJWST.【答案】26．geography27．thestars28．math/maths29．improvement30．moderntechnology【導語】本文主要介紹了地圖的發(fā)展歷程。26．根據(jù)“Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld”可知，地圖標記著海洋、國家、城市和我們的家園，指引我們環(huán)游世界，也就是地圖給我們提供地理的相關信息，故填geography。27．根據(jù)“OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.”可知，最早的地圖之一是16500年前的一幅星圖，故填thestars。28．根據(jù)“BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica”可知，第一幅世界地圖是用數(shù)學繪制的，故填math(s)。29．根據(jù)“Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人說這是不公平的，因為包括加拿大、英國和歐洲在內的地方看起來比它們的實際面積大得多，也就是還需要改進，故填improvement。30．根據(jù)“Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocationsexactly”可知，緊接著介紹了地圖和現(xiàn)代科技的相關內容，故填moderntechnology。（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Whatarethemainproblemsweface?ThegreenhouseeffectWhenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,agascalledCO2isproduced.Toomuchofthisgaspollutesatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theearth’stemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.CuttingdownforestsEveryyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscanresultinfloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.BadhabitsManyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundasliter.Thiscreatestonsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.Chinesegovernmenthasmadelawsandrulesaboutdealingwiththewaste.Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.Weshouldonlybuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible.Toreduceairpollution,wecantakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.TheWorldIsin3132ThegreenhouseeffectCO2:isproducedwhenburningfuels.ToomuchCO2causesatmospheretokeepintoomuch33.Theearth’stemperatureisincreasing.Sealevelgoesup,citiesmay34.CuttingdownforestsMakethegreenhouseeffect35.Destroytheanimals’homes.Causethesoiltobe36destroyed.Resultinfloodsandevenmoredamage.37habitsThrowaway38things.Pollutethelandandseas.WaysMakelawsandrulestodealwiththewaste.Takeourbadhabits39.Buyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Recycleasmanythingsas40.Takethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.【答案】31．Danger32．Problems33．heat34．disappear35．worse36．easily37．Bad38．used39．seriously40．possible【導語】本文介紹了溫室效應，砍伐森林，壞習慣是我們所面臨的主要環(huán)境問題。31．根據(jù)“Ourworldisindanger.”可知世界處于危險之中，indanger“處于危險之中”，標題中實詞首字母需大寫。故填Danger。32．根據(jù)“Whatarethemainproblemsweface?”和“Thegreenhouseeffect；Cuttingdownforests；Badhabits”可知此處提及了面臨的問題。故填Problems。33．根據(jù)“Toomuchofthisgaspollutesatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.”可知太多的二氧化碳會污染大氣，并會使其保持過多的熱量。故填heat。34．根據(jù)“Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.”可知溫室效應會導致海平面上升，未來城市也可能消失(disappear)；may后跟動詞原形。故填disappear。35．根據(jù)“ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.”可知砍伐森林會使溫室效應更嚴重。故填worse。36．根據(jù)“andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.”可知砍伐樹木破壞了動物家園，并導致土壤表面容易被雨水破壞。故填easily。37．根據(jù)“Badhabits”可知此處是介紹第三個問題：壞習慣。故填Bad。38．根據(jù)“Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundasliter.(人們經(jīng)常用一次就把它們扔掉，或者把它們當作垃圾扔在地上。)”可知人們把用過的東西扔在地下，就會造成垃圾污染。used“用過的，舊的”。故填used。39．根據(jù)“Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.”可知要認真對待壞習慣。take...seriously“認真對待某事”。故填seriously。40．根據(jù)“Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible.”可知我們應該回收盡可能多的東西。故填possible。（2023·四川南充·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~(每空限填一詞)。Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimeswearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen(工匠人)tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.SkillsforproducingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.Intheearlydays,copper(銅)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver,ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer(傳導)heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion(腐蝕).Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,andtherewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Thepatternsonthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings,suchasdeer,flowersortheChinesecharactersforlonglife.HowancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinterIntroductionHandwarmers:afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeeptheirhands41.Thehistory●IntheSuiDynasty:CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.●BytheSongDynasty:Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisen.●IntheMingandQingDynasties:Manypoets42theuseofhandwarmers.The43●Theoutside:copperIItcouldtransferheatbetter.Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.●The44:coals,somemixedwithflowersThedesignsThedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswerenotthe45.●Shapes:typicalshapesandfashionedshapes●Patterns:animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings【答案】41．warm42．recorded43．materials44．inside45．same【導語】本文主要講述了古代中國人的暖手工具——暖手爐。41．根據(jù)“However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.”可知，暖手爐是用來暖手的工具。keep...adj表示“使……保持……”。故填warm。42．根據(jù)“Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.”可知，明清時期許多詩人都記錄了人們使用暖手器的情況。record“記錄”，動詞；本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填recorded。43．根據(jù)“Intheearlydays,copper(銅)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.(早期，銅通常用于生產過程。)”和“Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.(在一個暖手爐里，有煤，其中一些混合了鮮花，燃燒時散發(fā)出一股好聞的味道。)”可知，此處介紹了制作暖手爐要用的材料。material“材料”，用復數(shù)形式。故填materials。44．根據(jù)“Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.”可知，暖手爐里面有煤，其中一些混合了鮮花。故填inside。45．根據(jù)“Ancienthandwarmershaddiffer