2023中考英語真題分類匯編25短文填空考點(diǎn)1首字母填空(第01期)(全國(guó)通用)(解析版)

2023年中考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編專題12短文填空考點(diǎn)1首字母填空（第01期）（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.“Quick,Tink,”Peterwhispers.“S1thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,shewillthinkhermotherdoesn’tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.”Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn’tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b2heknowsit’ssaying,“Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.”PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling’seyes.“ShelovesWendy,”hethinks.“ButIloveWendy,too.Wec3bothhaveher.”HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere4.“Oh,allright,”hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo5forthem.Theyallgetintobedtosurprisetheirmother.WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren’sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforhertosaysomething,butshesaysn6.Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.Thechildrenaresow7.Whyisn’ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,“Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd8anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw9themfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg10upandhasadaughterofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan’tgrowup.—TakenfromPeterPan【答案】1．(S)hut2．(b)ut3．(c)an’t4．(e)yes5．(o)pen6．(n)othing7．(w)orried8．(d)reaming9．(w)atches10．(g)rown【導(dǎo)語】本文出自文學(xué)作品《彼得·潘》，講述了小飛俠彼得·潘決定把朋友送回家的故事。1．句意：關(guān)上窗戶。根據(jù)“S...thewindow”可知，彼得想關(guān)上窗戶，shut“關(guān)閉”符合語境，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填(S)hut。2．句意：彼得不知道《家，甜蜜的家》這首曲子，但他知道它在說：“回來吧，溫蒂，溫蒂?！?。根據(jù)“Peterdidn’tknow”和“heknows”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填(b)ut。3．句意：我們不可能都擁有她。根據(jù)“ShelovesWendy”和“ButIloveWendy,too.”可知，他們都愛溫蒂，但不能同時(shí)擁有她，can’t“不能”符合語境。故填(c)an’t。4．句意：那兩滴眼淚仍然留在她的眼睛上。根據(jù)“twotears”可知，眼淚仍然留在她的眼睛上，eye“眼睛”，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(e)yes。5．句意：當(dāng)溫蒂、約翰和邁克爾到達(dá)時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶為他們打開了。根據(jù)“Thenheopensthewindow.”可知，窗戶是開著的，open“打開的”，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填(o)pen。6．句意：他們等她說什么，但她什么也沒說。根據(jù)“Theywaitforhertosaysomething,but…”可知，她什么也沒說，不定代詞nothing“什么都沒有”符合語境。故填(n)othing。7．句意：孩子們很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Whyisn’ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?”可知，孩子們是擔(dān)心的，worried“擔(dān)心的”，形容詞作表語。故填(w)orried。8．句意：她意識(shí)到自己不是在做夢(mèng)了。根據(jù)“Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,‘Mother!’”可知，孩子們?nèi)ズ皨寢?，讓她知道自己沒有在做夢(mèng)，孩子們真的回來了，dream“做夢(mèng)”，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填(d)reaming。9．句意：彼得從窗戶看著他們，但他看到的是他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)擁有的東西。根據(jù)“butheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.”可知，彼得在看著他們，watch“看，注視”符合語境，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“Peter”，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填(w)atches。10．句意：當(dāng)彼得再次拜訪溫蒂時(shí)，她已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，有了自己的女兒。根據(jù)“Manyyearspass.”可知，溫蒂長(zhǎng)大了，growup“長(zhǎng)大”，固定短語，grow用過去分詞形式與has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填(g)rown。（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp11withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr12tosmileoften.First,itise13tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf14arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol15nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea16someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys17fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往會(huì))tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss18,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F19,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos20sadforverylong!【答案】11．(p)leased12．(r)easons13．(e)asier14．(f)ace15．(l)ook16．(a)round17．(s)pread18．(s)ad19．(F)inally20．(s)tay【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了對(duì)別人微笑的好處。11．句意：例如，當(dāng)一個(gè)人對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步感到滿意時(shí)，他或她可能會(huì)微笑。bepleasedwith“對(duì)……感到滿意”，此處指對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步感到滿意。故填(p)leased。12．句意：還有其他的好理由經(jīng)常微笑。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及首字母r可知下文中介紹了微笑的理由，reason“理由，原因”，other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)easons。13．句意：首先，微笑比表現(xiàn)不開心更容易。根據(jù)“Infact,itonlytakes17musclestosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.”可知微笑比表現(xiàn)不開心更容易，is后接easy的比較級(jí)easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。14．句意：所以，讓你臉上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根據(jù)“Infact,itonlytakes17musclestosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.”可推出此處用的是臉部肌肉，結(jié)合首字母f可知用face表示“臉”。故填(f)ace。15．句意：人們可能會(huì)通過鍛煉或穿漂亮的衣服來使自己看起來漂亮。根據(jù)“byexercisingorwearingniceclothes”可知做這些是為了看起來漂亮，look“看起來”，不定式符號(hào)to后用動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成不定式。故填(l)ook。16．句意：這是因?yàn)槲覀兒苋菀缀鸵粋€(gè)微笑和快樂的人在一起。根據(jù)“Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.”可知待在愛笑的人周圍很容易，用around表示“在……周圍”。故填(a)round。17．句意：微笑和大笑都能輕易而迅速地從一個(gè)人傳播到另一個(gè)人。根據(jù)“fromonepersontoanother”可知此處指從人到人的傳播，spread“傳播”，can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)pread。18．句意：如果一個(gè)人悲傷，最好的辦法就是分享一個(gè)微笑或大笑。根據(jù)“Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.”可知要使難過的人高興起來，is后接形容詞sad表示“難過的”。故填(s)ad。19．句意：最后，微笑和大笑對(duì)身體很好。根據(jù)“First...Second...Third...”及首字母F可知此處用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。20．句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)保持悲傷很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是很困難的！根據(jù)“forverylong”可知此處指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持悲傷，stay“保持，停留”。故填(s)tay。（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom21thechangeoftimebasedonthesun’sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt22farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople’se23life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins24andtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorusedanewcountdown(倒計(jì)時(shí))method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwasgreatlyp25bypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.【答案】21．(m)ark22．(t)old23．(e)veryday24．(s)easons25．(p)raised【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古人創(chuàng)造的24節(jié)氣以及這個(gè)古老的時(shí)間系統(tǒng)帶來的新的魅力。21．句意：中國(guó)古人創(chuàng)造這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是