2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.

A.thosewhodiedinthewar

B.thosewhohadwon

C.animaginaryfigure

D.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

2.38.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthemB.lionswouldfindandkillthemC.themotherswouldfighteachotherD.mostofthepupswouldstarve

3.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.

A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

5.43.ThekingwasgladtoknowthatSissaonlywantedsomewheatbecause______.A.wheatwasnotexpensiveB.itdidn'tseemmuchC.SissawashonesttohimD.bothAandB

6.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunity

B.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

D.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth

7.Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.

A.theairplane

B.theautomobile

C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile

D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile

8.Thispassageisabouta______.

A.musicalperformance

B.successfuladvertisement

C.valuableprize

D.scientificstudy

9.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

10.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

二、完型填空(10題)11.28.________A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

12.(51)

A.pointedB.showedC.wipedD.touched

13.【C7】

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

14.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

15.【B19】

A.broughtB.managedC.triedD.made

16.【B3】

A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And

17.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth．Theamountofsleep

21

dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep

22

．Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold，butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups．Somecan

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withlessthanthisamountbut

24

mayneedmore．Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25

it．Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor

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work．

Freshairis

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tosoundsleep（酣睡）．Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto

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thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair．

29apersoncankeephimselfwarm，out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody

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completerelaxation．

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit．Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep．Out-of-door

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，agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand

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areallhelpfultosoundsleep．Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson．Abathat

33，neitherhotnorcoldbutof

34

temperature，maybehelpfultosleep．Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby

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，

________查看材料

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

18.【B5】

A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat

19.________查看材料

A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish

20.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Itisimportantforeveryone______learnEnglish.

A.byB.whenC.toD.how

22.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

23.Thehusbandgavehiswife______everymonthinordertopleaseher.

A.allhalfhisincome

B.hishalfallincome

C.halfhisallincome

D.allhishalfincome

24.Itwasfromtheearliesttime______menbegantostudythenaturalphenomenaandheavenlybodies.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how

25.Iamnotgoingto______(sympathy)withher.

26.I'msorryto______youallthat.Butyou'llseethatI'vedonethatforyourgood.

A.havetotellB.musttellC.oughttotellD.shalltell.

27.Theweddingceremonywas______becausethebridecouldnotfindherweddingring.A.A.heldupB.heldonC.heldbackD.heldout

28.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

29.Asapoliceman,Mr.Brownthoughtthathehadadutyto______thelostchildreninfindingtheirhomes.

A.assistB.helpC.provideD.support

30.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,______youcanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.

A.butB.orC.ifD.so

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來(lái)看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來(lái)。

六、寫作(0題)34.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicDo"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstthematter,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.

有人認(rèn)為某些數(shù)字會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，有些人認(rèn)為數(shù)字與好運(yùn)無(wú)關(guān)，你的觀點(diǎn)是什么?

參考答案

1.D解析：文章提到的是“二戰(zhàn)”時(shí)期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不會(huì)弄錯(cuò)的人物應(yīng)當(dāng)是希特勒。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

2.D按照第二段的說(shuō)法。野狗是群居動(dòng)物。一只母狗會(huì)一次生16只小狗，一群當(dāng)中如有幾只母狗同時(shí)生小狗的話，那就會(huì)很多。但按它們的習(xí)性，一群狗中只有一只母狗給小狗喂奶?？梢韵胂螅恢荒腹肥俏共贿^(guò)來(lái)的。

3.D解析：第1段講councilofEurope研究表明certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterflies面臨滅絕危險(xiǎn)，故需要保護(hù)。

4.D解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。

5.D此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納和邏輯推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是king．．glad．．wanted．．．

wheat。應(yīng)注意不要急于下結(jié)論，以免漏掉相關(guān)信息。第1段第3句Totheking'ssurprise，whatSissawantedseemedverylittle．第2段第2句Youmighthaveaskedforgoldormoney，說(shuō)明theking認(rèn)為

wheat既B不多，也A不貴。故D項(xiàng)是正確答案。

6.B

7.D

8.B解析：通篇講的是過(guò)去的某一個(gè)廣告。從第一段和第二段表明它如何成功的字眼，到最后一段的今天仍有人夢(mèng)想著廣告上所描述的故事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

9.D文章第四段第一句話表明是大西洋電信公司向Maury求助的。

10.D由第一段的最后兩句可知本題選D項(xiàng)。

11.C

12.D解析：A選項(xiàng)pointed要與to連用，表示“指向”的意思；B選項(xiàng)showed有“拿某物給人看”的意思；C選項(xiàng)wiped的意思是“擦、拭”，含有“擦干、擦干凈”之意；D選項(xiàng)touched的意思是“觸、碰”。這句話意思是“母親摸了摸有燙傷的那半邊臉”，因此應(yīng)選D。

13.D從空后面的比較級(jí)來(lái)看，空處應(yīng)選一個(gè)能夠修飾比較級(jí)的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有even可以。除even外，能夠修飾比較級(jí)的還有alittle，far，much，abit，still等詞。

14.A解析：1896年，奧運(yùn)會(huì)又在希臘的雅典舉行。

15.C解析：try表“嘗試(其他方法)。

16.A解析：作者首先指出人生來(lái)大腦不一樣，接著指出后天的學(xué)習(xí)不可少。這里含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

17.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】wish希望；expect期望；need需要；

want想要。此處表示“所需要的”睡眠，故選C。

18.D解析：根據(jù)后面的overandoveragain，應(yīng)選repeat。

19.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意思是：有些人睡不到8小時(shí)也行。表示“能行，可以”用d0。wake醒來(lái)；finish結(jié)束，都不符合句意。而work指“工作奏效”，用在這里也不符合句意。

20.A解析：即便在選舉即將結(jié)束的時(shí)候，各種奇怪的結(jié)果都可能產(chǎn)生。

21.C解析：tolearnEnglish動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ)。It是形式主語(yǔ)。Everyone是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。對(duì)每一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是非常重要的。

22.A解析：sothat引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便”。

23.A解析：物主代詞與名詞應(yīng)緊密相連，故排除B、C和D。

24.C解析：本題測(cè)試強(qiáng)調(diào)句?！癶is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that...”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句大意為；人類在極早時(shí)期就已開(kāi)始研究自然現(xiàn)象和天體。

25.sympathize

26.A

27.Aholdup可表“推遲，耽擱”。

28.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時(shí)也正用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境?！眕ollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護(hù)”；save“拯救”；fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。

29.A解析：assist“協(xié)助”，用于句型assistsb.indoingsth.；help“幫助”；provide“供給，提供”；support“支援，幫助支持”。

30.A解析：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

31.C

32.WhatcanIdoforyou

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.Do"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuckSomepeopletakeitforgrantedthatsomeluckynumberscanbringthemgoodluck.Forinstancetheso-calledluckynumber8iswidelyusednowbecauseitsoundslike"gettingrich"inChineseandisbelievedtobringgoodfortune.Yetmanyothersdon'tthinkthisway.Theybelievethatnumbershavenothingtodowithluck.Theyregardnumberssimplyasmathematicsymbolsforcounting.Theyareanythingbutamystery.Theylaughatthosewhothinknumberscanbringgoodluck.AsformeI'minfavorofthelatteropinion.Ithinkoursocietyisverym