備考2023年廣東省梅州市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)

備考2023年廣東省梅州市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Incomputertechnology,someordinarywordsinourlanguagesuchas"up"and"down"may______.

A.dropouttheiroriginalmeanings

B.keeptheiroriginalmeanings

C.beregardedasnewwords

D.havesomenewsensesaddedtotheiroriginalmeanings

2.Fromthearticle,thereaderlearnsthatLeeWildeslives______.

A.inAfrica

B.inasmallapartment

C.inalargehouse

D.inahospital

3.Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.A.A.hadnevermetthisbaby

B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness

C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon

D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone

4.Generallyspeaking,amancantell_____differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

5.38.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.A.gainingalotofexperienceB.makingalotofmoneyC.havingalotoftroubleD.learningalotofknowledge

6.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______.

A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear

B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear

C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear

D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.A.Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.

B.Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.

C.Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.

D.Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ManypeoplewhowentWestweredoctors.

B.Medicineandthepeoplewhosolditwerenotreliable.

C.Manypioneerwomendiedfrombitesinflictedbysnakesandmosquitoes.

D.PioneerwomenhadtoinventtheirownremedieswhentheymovedWest.

9.TheexampleofHenryFord’sattitudestowardscompetitionwasusedtoillustrate

A.anotherpartofhispersonality

B.whyhewasleftbehindthemodemcompetition

C.thecausesforhissuccesses

D.someofhisfailures

10.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people______.

A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothers

B.willhavemoreenergyforconversation

C.willhavemoretimetomakefriends

D.won'tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

12.(42)

A.intoB.formC.outofD.beneath

13.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

14.(78)

A.inregardtoB.inresponsetoC.incaseD.inspiteof

15.(50)A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

16.(54)

A.demandingB.includingC.expectingD.informing

17.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

18.(46)

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

19.(53)

A.willbeB.appearC.areD.is

20.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.About85percentofthestudents______good,andpartofthem______interestedinbiology.

A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is

22.It______halfayearsincewe______tostudyinthisuniversity.

A.is;come

B.is;havecome

C.hasbeen;came

D.hasbeen;havecome

23.Ifyoudon'tmind,I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike

24.IfIdidn't______them______Ishouldprobablyforgetallaboutthem.

A.wrote;downB.write;downC.write;forD.written;about

25.17.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.A.doB.woulddoC.didD.willdo

26.Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratherthatyou______(come)thedayaftertomorrow.

27.Muchtothestudent's______,theexamwaspostponed.

A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD.requirement

28.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.

A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

29.It'stimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo

30.Anumberisanabstraction______nophysicalexistence.

A.hasB.tohaveC.thathasD.whohas

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbywritedownthecorrespondingletter.

A.Ihopeshe'llbeallrightsoon.B.Youmusttakesomemedicine.

C.What'swrong?D.You'dbetterstayinbedtilltomorrow.

E.Perhapsshe'scaughtacold.F.Really?

G.Iagree.H.Nothingserious.

A:Mum,Idon'tfeelverywell.

B:Ohdear!【56】.

A:Idon'tknow.I'vegotaheadacheandacough.

B:【57】.Ifyou'renotbetterbythen,I'lltakeyoutoseethedoctor.

(Atbreakfast)

B:There'ssomethingwrongwithKate.

C:【58】.What'sthetrouble?

B:She'snotfeelingwell.Itoldhertostayinbedtilltomorrow.

C:【59】.

B:Ihopenot.Shesaysshe'sgotaheadacheandacough.【60】.

(57)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座；(2)講座主題；(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；(4)講座對(duì)象

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：見原文第二段。LeeWildes住在舊金山的一個(gè)小公寓里。

3.A本題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息推理的考查。題中關(guān)鍵詞是AgathaChristie。經(jīng)查找原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩處提到這位作家(第1、3段)。第3段Ireadastory．．．byAgathaChristie．．．symptoms．．．written．．．a(chǎn)rethesameas．．，說明護(hù)士是從AgathaChristie寫的小說中知道這一癥狀的。因此可以推斷AgathaChristie從未見過那女嬰。所以A項(xiàng)是正確的。

4.B解析：參見句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10，000differentodors．

5.B38．第一段。文章未提及學(xué)生們學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)或有了很多經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

6.D

7.D

8.D

9.A

10.A解析：根據(jù)第一段“Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeetingwhatever.”可以判斷出獲得別人的信息將更加容易。

11.B解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨義。valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”；essential意為“必要的”；unnecessary意為“不必要的”，而useful意為“有用的”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選B。

12.C

13.C解析：就在2001年1月6日那一天。

14.B解析：inresponseto回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)。埃及人根據(jù)尼羅河每年的泛濫創(chuàng)造了365天的日歷。

15.B解析：這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

16.A解析：該題所在句Pleasesendnomorebooks，sendnomorebills(賬單)，sendnomoreangryletters…payment可以確定letters的內(nèi)容是催要書款，因此選擇A選項(xiàng)demanding，在這里意思是“索要”，最合題意。

17.B

18.D解析：在咖啡里，用in。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

19.C

20.B解析：介詞辨析題。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在發(fā)達(dá)國家中……”。

21.B解析：20percent,therest,twothirds,half,all等詞修飾的名詞如果為單數(shù)，則動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，則動(dòng)詞也與其保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。

22.C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。

23.C

24.B

25.A17．答案為A

參考譯文；某人如若希望保持健康，他必須每天鍛煉身體。本題是虛擬語氣。在“hisnecessarythat...”后邊，主語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞一般由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。注：在表示建議、命令、要求以及重要性和緊迫性等含義的名詞從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞都要用虛擬語氣；謂語動(dòng)詞一律是由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，但在現(xiàn)代英語中，should通?？梢允÷?。

26.came

27.C解析：relief表“解除，減輕”。

28.D

29.C解析：在“Itis(was)+time+that從句”的句型中，要使用虛擬語氣，即that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

30.C解析：這句話要求補(bǔ)全定語從句，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。修飾語是物不是人應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意：數(shù)字是沒有物理存在的抽象概念。

31.C

32.intouch

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.LECTURENOTICEMarch122012DearNeighborhoodsNowadaysthecrimeamongteenagersseemsincreasingsoweinviteafamousprofessorDr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic"Teenagers"EducationatHome".Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchildrenwhofeeldifficulttocontrolourchildrenwhodon"tknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsourchildrenfaceandsoon.Wewillhavepersonaldiscussionwiththeprofessorafterthelectureifyouneedanyhelpfromhim.Thelecturewillbeginat8:00p.m.FridayintheMeetingRoomBuilding4.Onememberatleastfromeachfamilyisrequiredtoattend.Pleasebethereontime