2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省遼源市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省遼源市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

2.ThanksgivingDaywasoriginally______.

A.adaytogivethankstoGod

B.adayforfamilymemberstogettogether

C.adaytotreatone'sfriends

D.adayofrecreationforchildren

3.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he______.A.A.toldthemnottodosoagain

B.losthistemper

C.madethemworkharder

D.firedthem

4.Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?

A.Afirsttimetourist.

B.Anoldtourist.

C.Atouristwhohastravelledalot.

D.Youngtourists.

5."leavecrimebehindthem"(para.7)means______.

A.don'tcommitcrime

B.keepawayform.criminals

C.stopcommittingcrimes

D.leavecriminalsbehind

6.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

7.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

8.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

9.Wheredoesthebarbergoforhisholidayseveryyear?

A.England.B.America.C.Germany.D.France.

10.35.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

二、完型填空(10題)11.ThemostextraordinarydreamIeverhadwasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,thecloak-roomattendant

(21)meinthelobbyandinsistedonmy

(22)

mylegsbehind.Iwasnot

surprised;butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhad

(23)

heardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater

(24)

,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery

(25)

,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir

(26)

comfortably,becauseotherpeople'slegswerealwaysinthe

(27)

;andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat

(28)

shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone

(29)

theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircum-stances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto

(30)

adisturbance;and

(31)

Isatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore

(32)

thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalways

(33)

itwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoff

(34)

easily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise

(35)

anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.21.A.calledB.helpedC.stoppedD.met

12.【B2】

A.manyB.thoseC.nobodyD.anyone

13.Itiswisetorememberthatyoudonothavetobuyanythingfromanysalesperson.Yououghttobuyonlythosethingsyoureallyneedorwantandcan【76】.Trynottoletyourpersonalfeelingsaboutthesalesperson【77】youtomakeapurchase.Rememberthatyourareentitledtoaskasalespersonanyquestionyouwish【78】theproductorservice,andyouareentitledtogetaclear,complete【79】.Youcantellthesalespersonyouwanttothinkaboutthematterforafewdays,【80】thatwanttotalktootherpeoplewhohavepurchasedtheproductorservice.Youcanwalk【81】fromasalespersonwithoutapoliteendtotheconversation.Ifasalespersontelephonesyou,youdonothavetolistentotheperson'sentire"lecture"orrespondtoitinafriendlyway.Youcansimply【82】thetelephonewithoutsayinganything.

Thereare,ofcourse,manysalespeoplewhoaregenuinelyinterestedinassistingyouandin【83】yourreasonableproductsandprices.Ifyouarein【84】aboutthewisdomofaparticularpurchase,youmightwantto【85】anotherpersonwhohashadexperiencewiththeproductortheservicethatinterestsyou.Ifyoureceiveunwantedgoodsinthemail,youarenotobligatedtopayforit.

(76)

A.affordB.findC.possessD.gain

14.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures

15.

16.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

17.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

18.________查看材料

A.childrenB.womenC.othersD.few

19.23.（）A.A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

20.(44)

A.followB.goC.operateD.work

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Saul‘sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto________and________.

A.I，heB.him，IC.me，heD.him，me

22.13.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiring______changed.A.haveB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

23.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

24.Neitheryounorhe_____right.

A.areB.wouldC.amD.is

25.______,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.

A.Itwasexpected

B.Whichwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Thatwasexpected

26.______Isawhim!knewwhathehadsaidwascorrect.

A.AfteramomentB.InamomentC.ThemomentD.Foramoment

27.Itisimportantforeveryone______learnEnglish.

A.byB.whenC.toD.how

28.Thesituationtodayisobviouslyquitedifferentfrom______itwasonly50yearsago.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.such

29.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.

A.Notliking

B.Likingnot

C.Havingnotliked

D.Nothavingliked

30.Therehavebeengreatadvancesinthe______ofcancer.

A.processB.treatmentC.instructionD.influence

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

提高聽力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

參考答案

1.C解析：文中第三段談到了對(duì)抗能量周期的事情，可知答案是C項(xiàng)。

2.A

3.C本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段最后一句“Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage,”可以得知選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

4.C解析：本文是一個(gè)野營地為招攬生意而做的廣告。由第一段可知，seasonedtourists指那些經(jīng)常旅游的人們。

5.C

6.A水手們能感覺到鯨魚的胃里有東西在動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

7.A

8.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood．”，即所有的太空食品都要脫水處理，因此A項(xiàng)正確。

9.D解析：答案可由第二段第一句得出：EveryyearmybarbergoestoFrancefortwoweeksforhisholidays.

10.C全篇作者客觀地介紹了Wallerstein所作的有關(guān)離婚對(duì)子女的影響的研究。

11.C21．這篇文章在講一個(gè)夢(mèng)。地點(diǎn)是劇院。在劇院的大廳里，后面說的是堅(jiān)持要作者做一件事，所以不可能是幫助(help)，也不可能是簡(jiǎn)單的相遇(met)。Stop攔住。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

12.B解析：此處thoseforit和后面的thoseagainstit正好形成對(duì)比，分別表示贊成新發(fā)明的人和反對(duì)新發(fā)明的人。

13.A解析：afford的意思是“買得起”，最符合上下文的語意。

14.C

15.D和下一句different相呼應(yīng)。因此用ordinary。

16.D

17.B

18.C固定用法題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意思是：有些人睡得少而另一些人睡得多。some…others指“有些……另一些……”，這是英語中常用的固定表達(dá)形式。

19.D不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時(shí)應(yīng)試”。

20.D

21.D介詞后應(yīng)跟代詞的賓格。And連接的是介詞后的兩個(gè)代詞，因此兩個(gè)代詞均用賓格。英文習(xí)慣在幾個(gè)人稱代詞中將“我”放在最后。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。【句子大意】Saul的哥哥把這個(gè)問題整個(gè)留給了他和我。

22.D13．遇到notonly…butalso的句型時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與靠近它的名詞一致。Oldwiring是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意：不光是開關(guān)，就連舊的線也換了

23.B解析：appointment意為“約定”。

24.D解析：either…or…neither…nor…，notonly．．．butalso．．．做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。

25.C

26.C解析：本題考兩個(gè)分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。只有themoment可以作從屬連詞用，相當(dāng)于assoonas，符合句意。本句大意為：我一看到他就知道他說的話是正確的。

27.C解析：tolearnEnglish動(dòng)詞短語是真正的主語。It是形式主語。Everyone是學(xué)習(xí)英語的邏輯主語。對(duì)每一個(gè)人來說，學(xué)習(xí)英語是非常重要的。

28.B解析：本題考名詞性從句的用法。用what來表示“……的樣子”，符合題意。本句大意為：今天的情形顯然與50年前大不一樣。

29.A

30.B解析：process“過程”；treatment“治療”；instruction“說明，須知，指令，教學(xué)”；influence“影響力，感化力，勢(shì)力，權(quán)勢(shì)”。

31.H

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.OnDevelopingListeningAbilityAtpresentsomeoftheChinesestudentsdon'tpayenoughattentiontothedevelopmentoftheirlisteningability.Theytendtothinkthatlisteningpracticeisoflittleuseandsotheyprefertodomorereadingratherthanimprovetheirlistening.Thereasonforthisisprobablythattheydonotquiteunderstandtheimportanceoflisteningeitherinforeignlanguagestudyorincommunication.Asamatteroffactlisteningisoneofthemostimportantwaystostudyaforeignlanguage.Asitisknowntoallmuchofourinformationcomestousthroughourears.Moreoverlisteningisanessentialmeansofcommunication.Practicallyweareoftenfacedwithsituationswhereourabilitytolistenisvital.Insuchcasesifwecannotunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Communicationisimpossible.Consequentlyitisofgreatimportancetodeveloplisteningskillsbothinlearningandcommunication.PersonallyIbelievethatonecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewellwithoutpractisinglistening.Therefore.acollegestudentmustconsciouslyimprovehislisteningskillstomakegreatprogressinlanguagelearning.OnDevelopingListeningAbilityAtpresent,someoftheChinese