808 外國語言文學(xué)綜合考試-暨南大學(xué)2023年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題

2023年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題(A卷)********************************************************************************************招生專業(yè)與代碼：外國語言文學(xué)0502(涵蓋英語語言文學(xué)050201、外國語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)050211)考試科目名稱及代碼：808外國語言文學(xué)綜合考試考生注意：所有答案必須寫在答題紙（卷）上，寫在本試題上一律不給分。I.Multiplechoice.Thereare20questionsinthispart.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Bothlinguisticscandidatesandliteraturecandidatesmustdothispart.(20%)1.ThefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaexcept_________.A.ThomasJeffersonB.GeorgeWashingtonC.WilliamPennD.BenjaminFranklin2.InOceania,AustralianandNewZealandArmyCorpsDay(ANZACDay)ison________.A.April25thB.January26thC.November6thD.December263.InthehistoryofBritain,theNormanConquesttookplacein_________.A.449B.1066C.1476D.16164.“GoldRush”wasvividlydepictedin____novels.A.Hemingway’sB.HenryJames’C.MarkTwain’sD.Faulkner’s5.The1969NobelPrizewinnerSamuelBeckettisa(n)______playwright.A.BritishB.AmericanC.IrishD.Australian6.ThemostinfluentialnovelistinRomanticperiodis________.A.NathanielHawthorneB.EdgarAllanPoeC.EmilyDickinsonD.FennimoreCooper7.TheonewhoisregardedasthefounderoftheMetaphysicalschoolofpoetryis________.A.GeorgeHerbertB.AndrewMarwellC.HenryVanghanD.JohnDonne8.JohnBunyanusestheeverydaywordofcommonexperienceasametaphorforthespiritualjourneyofthesoultowardGodinhis________.A.ThePilgrim’sProgressB.“Lycidas”C.TheFairyQueeneD.DonJuan9.Inthe18thcentury,________founditsexpressionchieflyinpoetry,especiallythatofWilliamBlakeandRobertBurns.A.neo-classicismB.realismC.SentimentalismD.Pre-romanticism10.InHenryJames’sDaisyMiller,theauthortriestoportraytheyoungwomanasanembodimentof________.A.theforceofconventionB.thefreespiritoftheNewWorldC.thedeclineofaristocracyD.thecorruptionofthenewlyrich考試科目：808外國語言文學(xué)綜合考試共5頁，第1頁11.Ofallthespeechorgans,the______is/arethemostflexible.A.mouthB.lipsC.tongueD.vocalcords12.Theword“boyish”containstwo______.A.morphemesB.morphsC.phonemesD.allophones13.________actistheactperformedbyorresultingformsayingsomething.A.AlocutionaryB.AnillocutionaryC.AperlocutionaryD.Aspeech14.[p]isavoicelessbilabial________.A.affricateB.stopC.fricativeD.liquid15.ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshownina_____formula“S→NPVP”.A.hierarchicalB.linearC.treediagramD.vertical16.ThesignificanceofGrice’sCPliesinthatitexplainshowitispossibleforthespeakertoconvey________isliterallysaid.A.morethanB.lessthanC.thesameasD.noneoftheabove17.AccordingtoF.deSaussure,______referstotheabstractlinguistics.A.paroleB.performanceC.langueD.language18.Semanticscanbedefinedasthestudyof________.A.namingB.meaningC.communicationD.context19.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare’play“RomeoandJuliet”-‘Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet’wellillustrates______.A.theconventionalnatureoflanguageB.thecreativenatureoflanguageC.theuniversalityoflanguageD.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication20.Traditionalbehavioristviewlanguageasaakindofbehaviorandbelieverthat________.Languageacquisitionisaprocessofhabitformation.Languageacquisitionisthespecies-specificpropertyofhumanbeings.Childrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguage.Humansareequippedwiththeneutralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse.II.DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse.Ifitistrue,writeTandifitisfalse,writeFontheANSWERSHEET.Bothlinguisticscandidatesandliteraturecandidatesmustdothispart.(10%)“Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd;petalsonawet,blackbough.”ThisistheshortestpoemwrittenbyHenryWadsworthLongfellow.VirginiaWoolfisthefounderofthestream-of-consciousnessschoolofnovel.WorkslikeFrankensteinbyAnnRadcliffeistypicalGothicromances.“Tworoadsdivergedinawood,/…andI-/Itooktheonelesstraveledby,/Andthathasmadeallthedifference.”ThisexcerptiswrittenbyRobertFrost.RichardBrinsleySheridanisconsideredusuallyasagreattragedywriter.Eskimoshave400wordsforsnow.‘Gotothecinema’ismoretypicalofBritishEnglishthanAmericanEnglish.Englishinflectionalmorphemesareallsuffixes.Childrenacquiretheirnativelanguagebyimitation.ThefactthatChineselearnersofEnglishspeakEnglishwithaChineseaccentdoesnotconstituteevidencethatUGisinaccessibletoL2learners.考試科目：808外國語言文學(xué)綜合考試共5頁，第2頁III.Explainthefollowingterms.TermsinSectionAareforlinguisticscandidatesandtermsinSectionBareforliteraturecandidates.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(30%)SectionA:forlinguisticcandidates1.prescriptivegrammar2.suprasegmentalfeatures3.derivationalaffixes4.deepstructure5.LanguageAcquisitionDevice6.gardenpathsentencesSectionB:forliteraturecandidatesDramaticMonologueTheEnlightenmentPsychologicalRealismBeatGenerationThetheatreofAbsurdHarlemRenaissanceIV.Answerthefollowingquestions.QuestionsinSectionAareforlinguisticscandidatesandquestionsinSectionBareforliteraturecandidates.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(50%)SectionA:forlinguisticcandidates1.Inwhatwaysdoesmodernlinguisticsdifferfromtraditionalgrammar?2.Howdophoneticsandphonologydifferintheirfocusofstudy?Useexamplestodiscuss.3.WhatisthemorphologicaltypeforMandarinChinese?Useexamplestodiscuss.4.Whatiscoordinatestructureandwhatpropertiesdoesithave?5.Paraphraseeachofthefollowingsentencesintwowaystoshowthatyouunderstandtheambiguityinvolved.(a)ThewomanonthecommitteethatImetwithyesterdaycalledme.(b)Smokinggrasscanbedangerous.SectionB:forliteraturecandidatesInHawthorne’snovelTheScarletLetter,whatdoesneedleworkmeantoHesterPrynne?PleasecomparethewritingstyleofthetwohumoristsMarkTwainandO.Henry.Pleaseexplainhow“TheRaven”reflectsEdgarAllanPoe’sliteratureideal.Whatis“themodestproposal”madebyJonathanSwift?AccordingtoVanity’sFair,howcanMr.andMrs.Crawleymanagetolivewellonnothingayear?HowtodescribeMrsCrawleyandthepeopleinthisnovel?V.EssayQuestionsDirections:Inthispart,theexamineesarerequestedtomakecommenteitheronthelinguistictheoriesandcases;orliterarywritersandworks(Note:Twoessayquestionsforlinguisticexaminees;twoessayquestionsforliteratureexaminees.20scoresforeachessayquestion,thetotalscoreis40).SectionA:LinguisticEssayQuestions考試科目：808外國語言文學(xué)綜合考試共5頁，第3頁Aphasiaisalanguagedisorderthatcanaffectaperson'sabilitytoproduceandinterpretlanguage.Apersonwithaphasiamayhaveparticulartroublewiththeproductionofspokenlanguageandmayproducethewrongspeechsoundsinwords,usethewrongwords,ormisswordsoutcompletely.Observethefollowingcasesandanalyzethemwithrelevanttheories.Subject1hasthefollowingeffects:Broken,awkward-soundingspeechProblemswithfindingtherightwordsIncompleteutterancesIncreasedpausesSubject2hasthefollowingeffects:FluentspokenlanguageLackofcomprehensionUnrelatedutterancesConfidencewhenspeakingSpeakerisunawareoftheirconditionMayechowhatsomeoneelsehassaidSpeechoftenseemsunrelatedorjumbledDiscusshowtheconventionsofalanguagerequirewriterstoadheretoGrice’smaximsofthecooperativeprinciples.Analyzetheprincipleswiththeexamplesprovidedbelow.ThecapitalofIndiaisNewDelhi.SpeakerA:DoyouknowifKatiegotonokaywithherexams?SpeakerB:Yes,Ido.ShedidreallywellandgotanA.SpeakerA:DoyouthinkLeoisdatingsomeonenew?SpeakerB:Well,hegoestoBrightonmostweekends.IamWritinganessayonmetonymy.It’satypeoffigureofspeech.SectionB:LiteratureEssayQuestionsAnalyzethetheme(s),poeticformandrhetoricaldevicesofthefollowingpoemanddevelopitintoanessay.Iwanderthro’eachcharter’dstreet,Nearwherethecharter’dThamesdoesflow,AndmarkineveryfaceImeetMarksofweakness,marksofwoe.IneverycryofeveryMan,IneveryInfantscryoffear,Ineveryvoice:ineveryban,Themind-forg’dmanaclesIhear:HowtheChimney-sweeperscryEveryblackningChurchappalls,AndthehaplessSoldierssigh考試科目：808外國語言文學(xué)綜合考試共5頁，第4頁RunsinblooddownPalacewalls.Butmostthro’midnightstreetsIhearHowtheyouthfulHarlotscurseBlaststhenew-bornInfantstear,AndblightswithplaguestheMarriagehearse.“London”byWilliamBlakePleaseanalyzethefollowingquotationanddevelopitintoanessay.OnceinacampIputalogontopofthefireanditwasfullofants.Asitcommencedtoburn,theantsswarmedoutandwentfirsttowardthecenterwherethefire