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GrammarandusageGrammarandusage1牛津英語(yǔ)高一定語(yǔ)從句Grammarobservation課件2牛津英語(yǔ)高一定語(yǔ)從句Grammarobservation課件3牛津英語(yǔ)高一定語(yǔ)從句Grammarobservation課件4HarryPotteraboywithglassesaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesabraveboyattributeHarryPotteraboywithglasses5Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Who6Iamanastronaut.Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.whoIamanastronaut.Anastronau7Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdid8Iwassentintotheskybyarocket.Arocketisavehicle(運(yùn)載工具).
Itcantravelthroughspace.Arocketisavehicle_________cantravelthroughspace.that/whichIwassentintotheskybyar9Anastronautisaperson
whoworksandtravelsinspace.2.Arocketisavehicle
that/whichcantravelthroughspace.antecedent
先行詞relativepronoun
關(guān)系代詞Anastronautisapersonwhow10Intheattributiveclauses,therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject,object,predicative,attribute,andadverbial.(P.8)Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whomwhoseIntheattributiveclauses,th11Davidisakindperson.Healwayshelpsothers.Davidisakindpersonwho
alwayshelpsotherssubjectDavidisakindperson.Hea12Ilikethegift.
Hegotthegiftforme.Ilikethegiftwhichhegotforme.objectIlikethegift.Hegotthe13
Heisagreatboy.Hisnamewillberemembered.Heisagreatboywhosenamewillberemembered.attributeHeisagreatboy.Hisname14Jackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.
Jackisnolongeralazyboythatheusedto
be.predicativeJackusedtobealazyboy.H15ReadthearticleonP.9andunderlinetheattributiveclausesinit.ReadthearticleonP.9andu16that/which
指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略)Arocketisavehicle(that/whichcantravelinspace).Therocket(that/whichyouseeonTV)ismadeinChina
who/that指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略)Anastronautisaperson(who/thatworksandtravelsinspace).Theastronaut
(who/thatHarryportermetinspace)isYangLiwei.that/which指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略17
whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(可省略),比who作賓語(yǔ)更正式Theastronaut
(whomHarryportermetinspace)isYangLiwei.
whose指人或物,作定語(yǔ)(不可省略)Heisthecharacterofthebook.HisnameisHarryPotter.Heisthecharacterofthebook(whose
nameisHarryPotter).Ihavereadthebook(whose
characterIlikeverymuch).whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(可省略),比who作賓語(yǔ)更正式Th18Whichbabydoyoulikebest?Ilikethebabywho/that/whose…gnaw(咬)hisfingersdressisredwearabutterflyWhichbabydoyoulikebest?I19Whichisyour
favorite
monkey?Ilikethemonkeywho/that/whose…Whichisyourfavoritemonkey20CompletethefollowingarticlewithrelativepronounsonP.11.Completethefollowingarticle21“That”isusuallyusedinthefollowingsituations.“That”isusuallyusedinthe22Iamsureshehasnothing
that
youcanborrow.I’vereadeverybookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary.Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthat
areaboutthismatter.
Iamsureshehasnothingthat23Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedintheschool.Whoistheman
thatisstandingbythedoor?Whichisthedictionarythatyouboughtyesterday?(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí):(6)當(dāng)主句是由who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊問(wèn)句時(shí),為避免重復(fù),定語(yǔ)從句中常用that:Whoisthemanthatisstandin24Guessinggame:
Whoishe/she?Writefoursent
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