牛津英語(yǔ)高一定語(yǔ)從句Grammarobservation課件

GrammarandusageGrammarandusage1牛津英語(yǔ)高一定語(yǔ)從句Grammarobservation課件2牛津英語(yǔ)高一定語(yǔ)從句Grammarobservation課件3牛津英語(yǔ)高一定語(yǔ)從句Grammarobservation課件4HarryPotteraboywithglassesaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesabraveboyattributeHarryPotteraboywithglasses5Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Who6Iamanastronaut.Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.whoIamanastronaut.Anastronau7Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdid8Iwassentintotheskybyarocket.Arocketisavehicle（運(yùn)載工具）.

Itcantravelthroughspace.Arocketisavehicle_________cantravelthroughspace.that/whichIwassentintotheskybyar9Anastronautisaperson

whoworksandtravelsinspace.2.Arocketisavehicle

that/whichcantravelthroughspace.antecedent

先行詞relativepronoun

關(guān)系代詞Anastronautisapersonwhow10Intheattributiveclauses,therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject,object,predicative,attribute,andadverbial.(P.8)Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whomwhoseIntheattributiveclauses,th11Davidisakindperson.Healwayshelpsothers.Davidisakindpersonwho

alwayshelpsotherssubjectDavidisakindperson.Hea12Ilikethegift.

Hegotthegiftforme.Ilikethegiftwhichhegotforme.objectIlikethegift.Hegotthe13

Heisagreatboy.Hisnamewillberemembered.Heisagreatboywhosenamewillberemembered.attributeHeisagreatboy.Hisname14Jackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.

Jackisnolongeralazyboythatheusedto

be.predicativeJackusedtobealazyboy.H15ReadthearticleonP.9andunderlinetheattributiveclausesinit.ReadthearticleonP.9andu16that/which

指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略)Arocketisavehicle(that/whichcantravelinspace).Therocket(that/whichyouseeonTV)ismadeinChina

who/that指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）Anastronautisaperson(who/thatworksandtravelsinspace).Theastronaut

(who/thatHarryportermetinspace)isYangLiwei.that/which指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略17

whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(可省略）,比who作賓語(yǔ)更正式Theastronaut

(whomHarryportermetinspace)isYangLiwei.

whose指人或物,作定語(yǔ)(不可省略)Heisthecharacterofthebook.HisnameisHarryPotter.Heisthecharacterofthebook(whose

nameisHarryPotter).Ihavereadthebook(whose

characterIlikeverymuch).whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(可省略）,比who作賓語(yǔ)更正式Th18Whichbabydoyoulikebest?Ilikethebabywho/that/whose…gnaw(咬)hisfingersdressisredwearabutterflyWhichbabydoyoulikebest?I19Whichisyour

favorite

monkey?Ilikethemonkeywho/that/whose…Whichisyourfavoritemonkey20CompletethefollowingarticlewithrelativepronounsonP.11.Completethefollowingarticle21“That”isusuallyusedinthefollowingsituations.“That”isusuallyusedinthe22Iamsureshehasnothing

that

youcanborrow.I’vereadeverybookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary.Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthat

areaboutthismatter.

Iamsureshehasnothingthat23Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedintheschool.Whoistheman

thatisstandingbythedoor?Whichisthedictionarythatyouboughtyesterday?(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)：(6)當(dāng)主句是由who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊問(wèn)句時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，定語(yǔ)從句中常用that：Whoisthemanthatisstandin24Guessinggame:

Whoishe/she?Writefoursent