湖北省荊州市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題

湖北省荊州市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(共10分，每小題1分)1．—Hi,Bob!ShallweflykitesthisSunday?—Goodidea!Remembertocall____then.A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．—Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn'tit?—Yes,it'sfine.Ijustdon'tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo____.A．talented B．useful C．noisy D．beautiful3．—WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?—Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenough____toovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement4．—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival____.—Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A．suddenly B．sadly C．badly D．happily5．—You____takethesubwaytotheairport,forIcandriveyoutheredirectly.—That'sverykindofyou.A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't6．—Hangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.—Right.Playerswill____infortysports,suchasswimming,tabletennisandvolleyball.A．compete B．believe C．imagine D．a(chǎn)dvise7．—Couldyoutellus____wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A．when B．why C．where D．how8．—Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.Whatgaveyoutheidea?—IguessI____myfather.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople.A．takeafter B．lookafter C．talkback D．turndown9．—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme____.A．whendidtheshopclose B．ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC．whatelseIwillbuy D．wheredidIseethestyle10．—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithustomorrow?—____,butthesedaysI'mtoobusywiththesingingcompetition.A．I'lltakeyoursuggestion B．I'msorrytohearthatC．Thatsoundslikefun D．Withpleasure二、完形填空。(共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2007,JimandhisfriendDylanmovedintotheirnewapartmenton22ndStreetinManhattan.Theprevioustenant(之前的租戶)toldthemsomething11．."EveryyearoverChristmas,manyletterstoSantacomehere,"hesaid."Nooneknowsthereason."Forthefirsttwoyears,onlyafewletterscamefromkids12．Santaforgifts.ButintheweeksbeforeChristmasin2010,JimandDylanwere13．crazy.Everymorning,theyopenedtheirmailboxand14．wasfullofletterstoSanta.Theyrepliedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotesandevenbuyinggifts.Buttheycouldonlydosomuch.Oneevening,JimandDylanhadaChristmaspartyintheirapartment.Theirguests15．thehundredsoflettersintheroomandaskedaboutthem.Jimtoldthemthe16．.Manyguestsofferedtohelpwithoutthinkingtwice.17．wasbornMiracleon22ndStreet,avolunteerorganization.ThenJim,Dylanandtheirfriendsrepliedtochildren'sletterstoSantawithgifts.Onechildwrotethathisbackhurtbecausehisparentscouldn'tafforda18．a(chǎn)ndhehadtosleeponthefloor.19．a(chǎn)greementfromtheboy'sparents,theyboughthimone.Everyyear,Jim,DylanandMiracleon22ndStreethelphundredsoffamilies.Theynolongerwonder20．theletterscometotheapartment.IthasbecomepartofChristmasforthemtotrytohelpfamiliesinneed.11．A．normal B．silent C．strange D．clear12．A．telling B．a(chǎn)sking C．paying D．throwing13．A．driven B．shown C．woken D．known14．A．they B．he C．we D．it15．A．stole B．wrote C．noticed D．carried16．A．report B．story C．rule D．excuse17．A．So B．Until C．Nor D．Either18．A．quilt B．table C．car D．bed19．A．To B．About C．Of D．With20．A．what B．why C．when D．who三、閱讀選擇。(共30分，每小題2分)閱讀理解WelcometoGlobalFriends!Comeandfindpenpalsfromallovertheworld.AliceNewmanAge:34/Language:EnglishIamopen-minded,livinginScotland.Ilovetotravelbuthaven'ttravelledmuchoverthepastfewyears.LastyearItaughtmyselfhowtoknit(編織).Itisnowoneofmyfavoritehobbies.DeanGillAge:26/Language:FrenchI'mashyperson.Ilovetowriteanddraw.I'mnowlookingforsomeonewhotrulyenjoyswritinganddrawing.Wecanshareourgoals,dreamsandsoon.ShirleyStaceyAge:19/Language:EnglishHithere!IamfromNorthernCaliforniaintheUS.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfamilyandlisteningtomusic.Ialsolovereading.Iamabitshywithnewfriends.Iamlookingforapenpalofmyage.21．OnGlobalFriends,peoplecan____.A．learnaboutdifferentsportsB．gotoconcertsindifferentcountriesC．improvetheircookingskillsD．findpenpalsfromallovertheworld22．Lastyear,AliceNewman____.A．travelledwidelyB．madelotsofnewfriendsC．learnedtoknitbyherselfD．wrotemanyletterstoherfriends23．BothGillandStacey____.A．speakEnglish B．a(chǎn)reshysometimesC．a(chǎn)re19yearsold D．liveinNorthAmerica閱讀理解Howwasyoursleeplastnight?Sleepisimportantforhealth.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsomeadvice.WakeupnaturallyWakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowthatwhenyougetshockedbythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoup,yourheartwillhavemorebeatsandyourbloodpressurewillrise."Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,"sleepscientistWhitneyRobansaid."You'llfeelworseifyougobacktosleepafewmoreminutes.It'simportanttofollowyourbody'snaturalsleep-wakecycle(循環(huán))."Sowhatshouldwedo?Trytouseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleaveacrack(縫隙)inthecurtains(窗簾)–therisingsunwillwakeyouup.SleepearlyandgetupearlySomeyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.Theythinkaslongastheyhaveeighthoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuckbetweensleepandbeingawake.That'swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.24．Accordingtostudies,whatwillhappentoyourbodyifanalarmwakesyouupsuddenly?A．Yourheartwillbeatfaster.B．Youmaybreathemoreslowly.C．Yourbodytemperaturewillgoup.D．Youwillhavelowerbloodpressure.25．WhichofthefollowingdoesWhitneyRobanagree?A．Tryingtouseanalarmwithloudersounds.B．Goingbacktosleepagainafterwakingup.C．Readingmagazinesonlinebeforegoingtobed.D．Followingthebody'snaturalsleep-wakecycle.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisnecessaryforpeopletooversleep.B．Heavyworkcanleadtooversleeping.C．Itishardtochangepeople'ssleepinghabits.D．Oversleepingsometimesmakesusmoretired.27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whypeopleneedtosleep.B．Whypeoplehavesleepingproblems.C．Howtohavehealthysleep.D．Howtowakeupinanaturalway.閱讀理解Asanartist,PeiHaozhengiswell-knownforpaperfolding.Inhiseyes,apieceofpaperholdsgreatpossibilities.Hecanfolditintoanything.Heusedhisskillsinhiswork,Deerwith100Flowers(花生滿鹿).It'sadeerwith100flowersonitsantlers(鹿角).Withoutcutsorglue,heusedapieceofpaperwithsidelengths(長(zhǎng)度)of2.22meterstofinishthewholework.Asfortheideaforthework,PeisaiditcamefromaChinesesaying.ItnotonlyshowsthewishesforChineseyoungpeopletohaveabrightfuture,butalsothedeeploveforourcountry.Asachild,Peilearnedfoldingfromteachersandparents,andlaterhecopiedthepatternsfrombooks.Gradually,hewasdrawnintothepaperworld.ForPei,foldingisanartthatneedsmanyskills.Forexample,itneedsknowledgeofmathtomakesureeverythingisintherightplace,suchasthedifferentangles(角度)andthelengthsofthecreases(折痕).However,Peithinksartisticbeautyandexactfoldingarebothimportant.Goingtoofarwitheitherwon'tmakegoodwork.Asanartist,PeiwantstotelltheChinesestorythroughpaper."Forme,paperfoldingisnotjustaspecialskill,butanartthatcanpasscultureandlastforever,"saidPei.28．WhatdoweknowaboutPeiHaozheng'swork,Deerwith100Flowers?A．Heusedglueandscissorstofinishit.B．Heused100flowerstomakeadeerwithhisparents.C．ItshowsgoodwishesforChineseyoungpeopleandthecountry.D．Itismadeofsomepiecesofpaperwiththelengthsof2.22meters.29．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howtolearnmathwell.B．Howtobeacreativeartist.C．Whatislessimportantforfolding.D．Whatskillsareneededforhiswork.30．WhatdidPeiHaozhengsayaboutpaperfolding?A．HeusedittospreadChineseculture.B．Ithelpedmuchtolearnitearlier.C．Hewantedtoteachpeopletheskills.D．Itmadehimfamousallovertheworld.31．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToexplainwhyPei'sworkissopopular.B．TointroduceaChineseartistPeiHaozheng.C．Todescribethedevelopmentofpaperfolding.D．Toexpressthewriter'sloveforChinesetradition.閱讀理解Recently,IwentouttoabarwithmyfriendNicole.Ididn'tactuallyknowherwellaswehadonlymetonceatameeting.WhenIfoundmyselfinhertown,wedecidedtomeetup.Sinceweknewlittleabouteachother,wesharedourstories,andsheaskedmemanyquestionsaboutmytravels.WhenansweringherquestionsaboutwhatIhadlearnedinmytravels,ItoldNicolethattravelhadgreatlyimprovedmyabilityto"read"peopleandsituations."Oh?OK.Readmyfriendsoverthere,"shechallengedme.SoIofferedhermyopinionsaboutherfriendsandtheotherpeopleinthebar."HowdidIdo?"IaskedwhenIhadfinished."Wow!"Shewasshocked.YoumightwanttoknowhowIwasabletogetthosepeopleright.Forsure,Iknewnothingaboutmindgames.Ijudged(判斷)theirpersonalitiessimplybyreadingtheirbodylanguage,facialexpressions,dress,andthewaytheytalkedwithoneanother.Ihadtravelledalotbefore.WhenIwastravelling,Icouldn'talwaysunderstandwhatpeopleweretryingtosaytomeasmostofthemdidn'tspeakEnglish.Non-verbalcommunicationbecameveryimportant.Wheneverwordsfailed,Idependedonpeople'sfacialexpressions.Bywatchinghowpeoplebehaved,Itriedtoworkouthowtheyfeltaboutsomething.Thetone(音調(diào))inpeople'svoiceswasquitehelpful,too.ThemoreItravelledandthemoreItalkedwithdifferentpeople,thebetterIbecameat"reading"people.Ifyoutravelwidely,youwillbeabletodevelopthisability,too.32．WhatwastherelationshipbetweenNicoleandthewriterbeforetheirrecentmeet?A．Theywereclosefriends.B．Theydidn'tknoweachotherwell.C．Theyusedtoworkinthesameoffice.D．Theyoftenwenttothebartogether.33．HowdidNicolefeelafterthewriterhadreadherfriendsinthebar?A．Thankful. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Uncomfortable.34．Accordingtothearticle,howdoesthewriter"read"people?A．Byplayingaclevertrickonthem.B．Bysurveyingsomeoftheirfriends.C．Byhavingashortconversationwiththem.D．Bystudyingtheirclothes,expressionsandsoon.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"non-verbal"mean?A．Takingplaceonline. B．Notusingwords.C．NotwritingEnglish. D．Talkingwithstrangers.四、閱讀還原。(共10分，每小題2分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Oneafternoon,yourcomputershutoffallofasudden.Itwascausedbyablackout(斷電).36．Thetrafficlightsonthestreetsalsostoppedworking.Blackoutscanhappenatanytime.It'simportanttobepreparedforablackout.Hereareafewtipsforyou.Keepaflashlightineveryroomofyourhome.37．However,ifablackoutlastsforseveralhours,youmightwanttosavethatphonechargeforothertasks.38．Butpleasebecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwithfire.39．Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere.Also,remembertokeepsomebottledwaterathome.Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready.40．Whenablackouthits,onlyopenyourfridgewhenyouneedthemedicine–thecoldairinsiderunsawayeachtimeit'sopened.A.Keepsomecandlesandmatches.B.Sure,yourmobilephonehasaflashlight.C.Keepsomefoodthatdoesn'trequirecooking.D.Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfridge.E.Withoutelectricity,peoplecouldn'twork,cookorwatchTV.五、短文填空。(共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(1—3個(gè)單詞)或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends(傳說)aboutit,41．(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewasveryfaithfultohisstate.Whenherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker42．weaker,hefeltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew43．(he)intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.Peoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheirboats44．(search)forhim.Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish45．eatingQu'sbody.TorememberQu,the46．/'k?st?mz/ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowingzongziintotheriveronthatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas47．(name)"DragonBoatFestival."In2009,theDragonBoatFestivalbecameChina's48．(one)festivaltoberecognizedasoneoftheworld'sintangibleculturalheritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).InQu'shometown,adragonboatraceis49．(real)welcomeeveryyearduringthefestival.Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto50．internationalsportingevent.China'sdragonboatshave"rowed"throughouttheworld.六、完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。(共10分，每小題2分)51．Itisimportanttobutwemustalsohavetimetorelax.努力地工作是重要的，但我們也必須有時(shí)間放松。(work)52．SincethenSusantounderstandherparentsmore.從那以后，蘇珊成長(zhǎng)了，更理解父母了。(grow)53．Theclimberstoreachthetopwhenitbegantosnowheavily.登山者們正在盡最大努力登頂，這時(shí)開始下大雪了。(best)54．Afewyearsago,thisgrouptoprotectendangeredwildanimals.幾年前，成立這個(gè)小組是為了保護(hù)瀕危野生動(dòng)物。(set)55．drinkingteaduringGrainRaincanmakepeoplestayawayfromillnesses.據(jù)說，谷雨時(shí)節(jié)喝茶可以讓人們遠(yuǎn)離疾病。(say)七、短文寫作。(共15分)56．假如你是荊州旅游形象大使，你將怎樣用英語(yǔ)向外國(guó)朋友推介荊州呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，來(lái)試